瞬变电磁法在金属矿产勘查上的应用效果及存在问题探讨

依据瞬变电磁感应理论及运用该方法技术在金属矿产勘查方面的工作实践,对该方法技术的资料处理与解释水平、应用效果及存在问题等方面进行了一些思索和探讨.     

平衡剖面技术研究进展综述

平衡剖面技术是地质学研究中的一种重要方法,其研究领域涉及地质学的方方面面。通过对国内外大量资料的调研,论述平衡剖面在盐构造恢复、海底斜坡构造恢复及在强烈挤压区中的应用等方面的最新进展。从地震观点与平衡观点的不统一性及平衡剖面的精度问题讨论该技术的不足。认为平衡剖面技术在处理复杂地质问题方面还有待完善。随着地质资料精度的提高,该技术必将有更加广阔的应用前景。     

高密度电法勘探技术及其应用

简述了高密度电法勘探技术的基本原理。从电极排列、数据预处理及反演处理方法等方面介绍了该技术在应用中应注意的关键技术问题及其处理方法,并通过在长-邵高速公路勘察的应用实例,来说明高密度电法勘探技术在岩溶洞穴、地质灾害等探测领域具有较好的探测效果。     

基于合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术的地面沉降研究综述

综述了合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)技术的研究现状及其在监测地面沉降方面的优势和缺陷.与传统监测方法相比,InSAR技术在地面沉降监测方面主要具有全天候、大范围、高分辨率、高精度等优势,但在实际应用中则会产生去相关问题.探讨了利用该技术监测地面沉降的发展方向,认为应将InSAR与GPS及传统的水准测量等方法结合使用,合理利用各技术之间的互补性.     

基于伪随机信号的磁电法渗漏模型试验

磁电法是近些年在国内兴起的一种电磁勘探方法,该方法在探测地下渗流等长走向的良导地质体方面具有技术优势,但是其抗干扰能力差,易受外部噪声影响,一直未能推广.近年来,伪随机信号在物探领域开始广泛应用,该技术通过对冲激响应及阶跃响应进行卷积运算来达到降噪目的 ,可极大地提升抗干扰能力,因此,本文结合磁电法的勘探原理及伪随机辨...     

吉林省通化县新华矿区多金属矿钻探施工技术

针对吉林省通化县新华矿区的钻探施工提出了相应的技术措施,主要是施工设备的选择,钻孔结构、钻进方法及钻进参数的选择,钻进技术和措施,冲洗液的选择及管理,保证施工质量措施等方面。通过这些技术措施的实施,顺利的完成了该矿区的钻探施工任务。     

液动潜孔锤技术现状及发展设想

介绍了勘探所在液动潜孔锤技术研究及产品开发方面取得的主要成果及使用产生的社会效益和经济效益。全面分析和评价我国在该技术领域的研究现状及水平，对今后该技术的发展提出建设性设想。     

巷道直流透视二维反演成像技术及应用

巷道直流透视技术,在煤矿工作面底板或顶板隐伏富水异常体的探查方面已有很多成功的实例,但是针对该方法的成像方法及局限性的研究较少.为了论证该方法的可靠性和局限性,从理论模型异常分析及反演成像,工程实测数据成像解释进行讨论.首先采用直流电三维有限元,模拟了工作面底板赋存单个富水陷落柱和多个富水陷落柱模型的响应.根据典型煤矿...     

浅滞水区域钢渣处理软土路基的工程实践

结合钢渣垫层加固软土路基工程实例,从填料的工程特征、工艺设计、施工质量控制及处理效果、检测等方面进行了较系统的理论分析和试验研究.实践证明,该方法具有显著的技术和经济效果.     

超长距离钢筋混凝土顶管顶进施工技术及应用

本文从工艺流程、主要机械设备、施工方法及技术措施等方面详细介绍了一项在上海穿越海堤进入海底的超长距离钢筋混凝土顶管施工技术。该管线为污水管线,口径1600mm、总长达1856m,是目前我国用顶管施工的最长管线。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861