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三、对今后地下流体地震前兆研究的几点看法我国自开展地下水地震前兆研究以来,经历了1966-1976年的地震活动高潮期和1978年以来的相对平静期,这期间我国开展了广泛的地下水地震前兆探索工作,建立了世界上规模最大的地下水地震观测台网,积累了大量的观测... 相似文献
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"九五"我国地震地下流体研究的主要科学进展 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
总结了“九五”以来我国在地震地下流体研究方面的主要科学进展,从流体前兆成因、异常识别与预报技术,流体的作用与前兆机理和观测技术等方面的研究进展进行了归纳论述。还阐述了地震地下流体研究的科学发展问题。 相似文献
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新疆天山地震带地下流体地震前兆和预报探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了新疆天山地震带地下流体地震预报研究的主要进展。指出天山地区地下流体分布与地震活动间有成生联系。在中强地震震例分析基础上,进一步系统总结了地下流体地震前兆的综合异常特征,并对预报判据、指标和综合预报方法进行了初步探索。 相似文献
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天山重点监视区地下流体动态地震短期前兆标志体系的研究 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
系统地分析了天山重点地震监视区1977年以来的流体地球动力学地震前兆观测资料,总结了14次5级以上地震前地下流体短期前兆异常的基本特征,提供了适合本区特点2的前兆异常判别的方法,采用定性和定量相结合的办法,建立了一套单井单参数,多吉多参数异常指标以及地震三要素判定的标志体系。 相似文献
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地下流体及流体力普遍存在且对地震前兆产生作用。本文从前兆机理、实例等方面综述了地下流体及流体力(包括降水等产生的力)对地震前兆的作用,表明降水等产生的地下流体及流体力对地震前兆的作用不可忽略,无论是浅层地下流体还是深部地下流体均影响前兆异常的产生,且地下流体对地震前兆的作用是在特定的地质构造、水文地质环境下发生。 相似文献
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APPLICATION OF STABLE OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN ISOTOPES TO THE VERIFICATION OF GROUNDWATER ANOMALIES 下载免费PDF全文
Identifying the source of the observed fluid anomalies is a major tast in verifying the anomalies in seismic subsurface fluid research. The stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes are proved to be effective to trace the underground fluid origin and its development. In this study, we summarized the basic principles, water sampling and testing techniques in recognizing the fluid anomalies by using the stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes. We also enumerated the related applications in analyzing the sudden water level increase and the rapid shifting from limpid water to murky. The stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes analysis can be used to verify the macroscopic underground fluid anomalies, such as subsurface water temperature, water level and chemical component changes, and the wide use of this method in seismic subsurface fluid research will be helpful to identify the tectonic or non-tectonic related influencing factors to the fluid anomalies. 相似文献
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依据地下流体存在趋势性异常和短临异常的基本观测事实, 提出“应力-应变效应说与水诱发异常说并重”的地下流体地震预报研究的科学思路。按照这一思路, 对地震地下流体观测的布网与选井原则提出了新的补充意见; 认为降水及其相关的地表水、地下水及大范围抽水等是地形变、地应变、地应力、水化及地电阻率等多种前兆异常产生的调制与诱发因素, 因而需要对原来的干扰因素的内涵作修正; 对地下流体前兆异常做了新定义及主要特征的归纳; 对于今后的工作, 提出了加强对地下流体短临前兆异常重现性的研究、加强对浅层地下流体的调制与诱发作用的研究以及积极促进地震地下流体学与其他相关学科的交叉与融合等建议。 相似文献
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在地震的孕育、发生到发展的过程中,可能会出现多项地下流体观测量不同程度的前兆异常变化,这些异常变化是复杂多样、模糊不清的。引入模糊识别法对一定区域和一定时间段的地下流体观测数据进行了分析和处理,表明模糊识别法可较好地识别和分辨出地下流体前兆的地震异常。 相似文献
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Che Yongtai Wang Jihua Lin Yuanwu Zhu Qingzhong and Zhang PeirenInstitute of Geology CSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1998,(4)
High-value subsurface fluid anomalies appeared in the northern part of North China region for more than two years before the Zhangbei-Shangyi earthquake. Some of the anomalies have appeared alternately and were correlated with moderate and moderately strong earthquakes in the region during the last year (1997). Typical short-term subsurface fluid anomalies have appeared in the area at 100 km ~ 200 km distance from the epicenter for two months before an earthquake. Tracing these anomalies during the last two years and repeatedly improving the knowledge of seismic regime, we have more successfully performed short-term and imminent earthquake prediction at half a month before its occurrence. 相似文献
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对在延怀盆地采集的 14组 (次 )地下热、冷水和气体样品的分析结果表明 ,地下热水主要是大气降水成因的 ,其循环深度为 16 0 0~ 380 0m ,深部最高温度为 57~ 112℃ ,滞留时间为 50~30 32 0a ;热水中的稀有气体为大气、壳源和幔源成因 ;热水与气体在地震前的异常变化与热水所处的断裂构造及其活动性密切相关。关于该区地下热水的年龄和幔源气体的发现为首次报道 ,它对该区的断裂活动性、地震危险性研究和热水合理利用具有重要的意义 相似文献
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在地震地下流体动态研究中发现有多种干扰,特别是地下水资源开发的干扰较为普遍,地下热水开发的干扰较为严重,影响地下流体动态监测的效果,因此需要关注、调查与研究地下水开采对地下流体动态的影响问题。作者在研究京北地热田区水文地质条件及热水开采的历史与现状的基础上,重点分析了热水开采对不同水文地质条件与离开采井距离不等的观测井地下流体动态的影响及这种影响在不同测项上表现的差异。研究结果表明,在京北地热田区热水开采对地下流体动态的影响距离为5km,对位于导水断裂带附近的观测井动态影响最为明显;就测项而言,对水位与水温动态的影响最为明显,其次是逸出气(Rn,Hg)动态的影响,对土壤气(CO2)动态的影响不明显 相似文献
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P. P. G. Bruno V. Paoletti M. Grimaldi A. Rapolla 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2000,98(1-4)
Integrated geophysical surveys were performed in two sites, Fossa di Fuardo and Terme di San Calogero in Lipari Island, Southern Italy with the intent of the exploration of low-enthalpy geothermal fluids. Both sites show strong geochemical and geologic evidences of hydrothermal activity. The geophysical methods consist of two microgravimetric surveys, two 2D geoelectric profiles, a seismic reflection profile and a five seismic refraction profiles. The seismic methods allowed us to locate the main subsurface seismic discontinuities and to evaluate their geometrical relationships. The gravity field was used to constraint the seismic discontinuities, while the electric prospecting let discriminate more conductive areas, which could correspond to an increase in thermal fluid circulation in the investigated sites.The results obtained by the different geophysical methods are in good agreement and permit the definition of a reliable geo-structural model of the subsurface setting of the two investigated areas. A low-enthalpy geothermal reservoir constituted by a permeable pyroclastic and lava sequence underlying two shallow impermeable formations was found at Fossa del Fuardo. The reservoir is intersected by some sub-vertical faults/fractures that probably play an important role in convoying the thermal water up to the surface. At the other site, Terme di S. Calogero, the geophysical surveys showed that an intense circulation of fluids affects the subsurface of the area. This circulation concentrates along a ENE-trending fault located at a little distance from the thermal resort. The hot fluids may upraise along the fault if the width of the ascent area is smaller than 20 m. 相似文献