共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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大型桥梁结构抗震分级设防与安全评安标准 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
围绕大型桥梁安全度标准的设置,在综合国内外文献的基础上,对桥梁的重要性分级与设防,桥梁整体安全性评价方法,桥梁安全度标准的确定等三个方面做了评述,在此基础上探讨了桥梁抗震安全标准设置的决策问题。 相似文献
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陶赖昭松花江特大桥挠度测量分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
分析了陶赖昭松花江特大桥挠度测量结果。利用QY倾角仪对该桥第六跨和第十跨进行了9组静挠度和36组动挠度的实测,并同光电桥梁挠度检测仪的测量结果进行了比较。对比结果表明利用倾角仪测量桥梁挠度的结果是可靠的,精度是有保证的。 相似文献
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液化场地桩-土-桥梁结构动力相互作用振动台试验研究进展 总被引:20,自引:3,他引:20
本文在全面归纳与总结液化场地桩-土-桥梁结构动力相互作用振动台试验及与之相关领域的国内外研究进展基础上,直接针对我国桥梁工程中的主要震害问题,提出在我国开展液化场地桩-土-桥梁结构动力相互作用振动台试验研究的必要性,并阐述作者对液化场地桩-土-张桥梁结构动力相互作用振动台试验中若干问题的认识。 相似文献
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Strong near-fault ground motion, usually caused by the fault-rupture and characterized by a pulse-like velocity- wave form, often causes dramatic instantaneous seismic energy (Jadhav and Jangid 2006). Some reinforced concrete (RC) bridge columns, even those built according to ductile design principles, were damaged in the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake. Thus, it is very important to evaluate the seismic response of a RC bridge column to improve its seismic design and prevent future damage. Nonlinear time history analysis using step-by-step integration is capable of tracing the dynamic response of a structure during the entire vibration period and is able to accommodate the pulsing wave form. However, the accuracy of the numerical results is very sensitive to the modeling of the nonlinear load-deformation relationship of the structural member. FEMA 273 and ATC-40 provide the modeling parameters for structural nonlinear analyses of RC beams and RC columns. They use three parameters to define the plastic rotation angles and a residual strength ratio to describe the nonlinear load- deformation relationship of an RC member. Structural nonlinear analyses are performed based on these parameters. This method provides a convenient way to obtain the nonlinear seismic responses of RC structures. However, the accuracy of the numerical solutions might be further improved. For this purpose, results from a previous study on modeling of the static pushover analyses for RC bridge columns (Sung et al. 2005) is adopted for the nonlinear time history analysis presented herein to evaluate the structural responses excited by a near-fault ground motion. To ensure the reliability of this approach, the numerical results were compared to experimental results. The results confirm that the proposed approach is valid. 相似文献
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本文归纳了桥梁结构采用隔震技术时存在的主要问题,指出了模型桥梁进行模拟地震振动台试验研究的意义,简要介绍了模型试验设计情况及三种隔震体系模型桥梁动力特性测试结果。 相似文献
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