Ground-Motion Hazard Values for Northern Algeria

This study examines distinctive features of ground motion parameters in northern Algeria. An initial computation of seismic hazard in terms of horizontal peak ground acceleration (PGA) and spectral acceleration (SA) at different periods, damped at 5%, is carried out for three different types of soils (rock, stiff soils and soft soils) for return periods of 100 and 475 years. In addition, uniform hazard spectra (UHS) are computed for these two return periods at several locations in the region. Then, the UHS computed for different soil types are proposed as a starting point to define elastic design spectra for building-code purposes. We have used the well-known Newmark-Hall approach. As proposed in the most recent International Building Codes, the SA (0.2 s) value is used to establish the spectral region for lower periods (region controlled by acceleration), whereas the SA (1.0 s) value is used to establish the spectral region for intermediate periods (region controlled by velocity). We also obtained important relations, dependent on site condition, between SA (0.2 s), SA (1.0 s) or SA_max values, and the PGA, for both return periods of 100 and 475 years. Other relationships between PGA or SA_max values have also been derived for return periods of 100 and 475 years, in this case independent of site condition.     

地磁实测值与IGRF计算值的差异的变化

选择了北京、关岛等6个地磁台,作它们的观测值与IGRF值之差随时间的变化曲线,结果发现,以上6台站地磁测值的异常变化都与附近发生的大震相关,而且震级越大、离台站越近,异常变化越大、越早.而且用IGRF作参考场既可靠又方便.     

西昌地区地方震尾波衰减Q值

基于单次散射模型的尾波动功率谱分析法,利用西昌遥测台网地震波实时处理系统记录的２４个地震数字化波形资料,计算了西昌地区地球介质对应于１３个不同的ＱＣ值,在１．０－２０．０Ｈｚ频率范围内,以幂函数ＱＣ＝ＱＣｆ＾ｎ拟合ＱＣ值随的变化关系,其中Ｑ０值在４３．０－８２．４之间,ｎ值在０．２４－０．９４之间,平均值分别为６６．２和０．５３。     

CT扫描技术在贲门癌诊断中的应用

分析３８例贲门癌双期增强动态ＣＴ扫描的影像表现,并与手术、病理进行对比,进一步评价动态ＣＴ扫描对肿瘤检出及ＴＮＭ分期的价值。结果显示早期、进展期贲门癌检出率分别为 ８０．０％和 ９３．９％。ＴＮＭ分期准确率８１．６％,贲门癌可切除准确率８９．７％。贲门癌主要ＣＴ表现是胃壁局限或广泛增厚,增强早期胃癌呈不均匀强化。提示双期增强动态ＣＴ扫描对贲门癌诊断有意义,以增强早期效果好。在选择治疗方案时,提供有益信息。     

Regional Variation of the ω Values in the Circum-Pacific Belt

—A data set of earthquakes which occurred in the circum-Pacific regions has been used to compute the ω values. This parameter is obtained through Gumbel’s third asymptotic distribution of extreme values and is well known as upper bound magnitude. The results show relatively higher ω values in South America, Central America and Mexico, than in the western part of the circum-Pacific belt. The results are interpreted in terms of the different mechanical structure (heterogeneity) of the materials in the eastern and western parts of the examined area.     

Lisfranc损伤MDCT表现及临床意义

目的:探讨Lisfranc损伤MDCT表现及其临床应用价值。资料与方法:临床表现符合Lisfranc损伤患者31例,致伤原因车祸伤21例,坠落伤8例,碾压伤2例。28例手术治疗,受伤后立即常规拍摄足部数字X线正、斜位片,3例加摄侧位片;3日内行64排CT平扫及后处理重建,重建方式包括容积再现(VR)和多平面重组(MPR)。结果:31例患者CT检查均发现有骨折,其中单处骨折3例,2处骨折13例,3处及3处以上骨折15例,共89处;均发现关节脱位,共57处,其中关节面错位≤2mm的9处,>2~5mm的30处,>5mm的18处。骨折累及关节面时相应关节均发生脱位。与CT结果比较,X平片漏诊骨折13处(14.61%),不能确定骨折16处(16.86%);漏诊关节脱位14处(25.56%)。结论:Lisfranc损伤的CT表现主要是Lisfranc关节构成骨的骨折和关节脱位,骨折线累及关节面提示相应处韧带损伤。CT表现可作为临床治疗方案选择的重要依据。     

甘肃地区S波非弹性衰减Q值研究

文中利用新建"十五"数字化地震观测网络项目记录到的甘肃地区地震波形资料,研究了甘肃地区S波的非弹性衰减Q值,得到甘肃东南地区Q值与频率的关系为Q(f)=374.0f0.3084;祁连山中东段地区Q值与频率的关系为Q(f)=693.6f0.2865。从分区Q值研究结果看,各分区之间存在较大差异,显示出了Q值空间分布的非均匀性特征,这种区域差异性与甘肃地区构造活动、地震活动、地壳速度结构及热活动状态的区域差异性有较好的一致性,活动强烈、高热活动以及低速区为相对低Q值区,地震波衰减较快。     

洪水预报中特征值预报的若干数学方法比较

讨论研究了水文特征值预报的数学方法,统计回归模型、神经网络模型和模糊回归模型。三个计处实例表明如果系统的线性关系较好,统计回归模型的结果最好;如果系统的线民生关系差,神经网络模型的结果最好;如果用于率定模型的资料太短,任何一个模型都不可靠。     

Major Procedural Discrepancies in Soil Extracted Nitrate Levels and Nitrogen Isotopic Values

Preliminary vadose zone nitrate extraction experiments have revealed the extractant (2N KCl) volume affects the determination of nitrate and its nitrogen isotope ratio. In five cores, extractable NO₃-N concentrations increased an average of 1.7 times after the soil-to-extractant ratio was increased from 1:1 to 1:10. An increased extractant volume resulted in a large positive shift of stable nitrogen values (δ¹⁵N), which averaged +6.2%. An underestimation of available NO₃-N for leaching and transport through the vadose zone and a biased source interpretation from the δ¹⁵N values probably would occur if a procedure which leads to incomplete extraction of nitrate is used.     

紫坪铺水库地区尾波 Q_C值研究

利用Sato模型研究了汶川 M_S8.0地震前位于震源区的紫坪铺水库地区尾波 Q_C值特征. 结果表明,库区 Q_C值与频率有很强的依赖关系,4个台站的平均 Q_C=21.6 f~(1.211),尾波 Q_0值较小,平均为21.6. 离震群最近的MZP台 Q_0最大,为29.0,离震群最远的BAJ台 Q_0最小,为13.9. 这种尾波 Q_0值的差别可能与尾波 Q 值所反映的介质深度存在一定的关系,而较小的流逝时间可能是这里η值偏高的原因之一.     

K_(cv)值在河北及邻区地震预测中的应用研究

地震空间分布非均匀性指标Cv值作为一种有效的预测指标近几年来得到了广泛应用。然而受空间分布的事件样本数大小的影响,Cv值会有所改变。本文采用Cv值标准化后的Kcv值,统计了河北及邻区的地震事件空间非均匀性分布,并与地震时空概率增益综合预测模型相结合,进行研究区地震预测。依据河北及邻区40多年的地震观测资料进行了Kcv值扫描和震例统计,研究了该方法应用于河北地区的预测效能及最优时间尺度。对研究区2008—2012年M5及以上地震的概率增益、地震发生概率预测与实际地震发生情况的回溯性检验结果表明,此方法应用于河北地区地震发生概率的预测是可行的。依据上述方法,对2013—2017年河北及邻区M5及以上地震发生的概率增益和地震发生概率进行了预测。     

超声弹性应变率值在鉴别乳腺炎与乳腺癌中的应用分析

目的：探讨超声弹性应变率值在乳腺炎与乳腺癌患者中的鉴别及应用效果。方法：选择2015年6月至2017年10月入院治疗的乳腺癌患者48例和乳腺炎患者50例,分别设乳腺炎组和乳腺癌组。两组入院后均采用日立图腾彩超诊断仪对患者进行诊断,检查时患者先行常规二维超声检查,然后对患者进行弹性图像检查,选择感兴趣区域,采用系统软件计算出弹性应变率比值,绘制ROC曲线,分析超声弹性应变率值在乳腺炎与乳腺癌患者中的诊断、鉴别效能。结果：乳腺癌与乳腺炎患者均经过病理检查得到确诊,乳腺癌类型中排在前两位为浸润性导管癌、导管内癌,分别占68.75%和16.67%;乳腺炎排在前两位为导管壁增厚,周围伴有炎细胞浸润和导管壁结构破坏伴结核样肉芽肿,分别占36.0%和34.0%;乳腺炎组与乳腺癌组均顺利完成弹性图像检查,乳腺癌组超声弹性应变率值,高于乳腺炎组（P<0.05）;ROC曲线结果表明,超声弹性应变率ROC曲线下面积为0.935,诊断乳腺炎、乳腺癌敏感度、特异度及准确度分别为93.1%、90.2%和85.7%。结论：将超声弹性应变率值用于乳腺癌和乳腺炎鉴别中效果理想,能获得较高的诊断效能,能为临床治疗提供依据和参考,值得推广应用。     

Comparison of Hydraulic Conductivity Values Obtained from Aquifer Pumping Tests and Conservative Tracer Tests

Afield site was established in an area of glacial outwash near Des Moines, Iowa. Hydraulic conductivity (K) of the outwash was measured in various ways including six pumping tests and two natural-gradient Cl^- tracer tests. The velocity of the conservative tracer was converted to K using measured gradients and effective porosity determined from two radial-convergent Cl^- tracer tests.
K values measured from the conservative tracer tests are approximately one-tenth to one-twentieth the average pumping-test value. Thus the K relevant to solute transport does not reflect the K measured by pumping tests. This discrepancy may be caused by the different scale and dimensionality of the two test types. Dispersion may prevent solutes from flowing exclusively within smaller high-conductivity paths which strongly affect the K measured by pumping tests.     

Low Values of the Critical Decay Index of the Magnetic Field in Prominence Eruptions

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - An attempt has been made to estimate with the highest possible accuracy the critical value of the decay index of the coronal magnetic field nc in eruptions of...