四川桂花灰岩地区低信噪比高陡构造成像处理方法

四川桂花三维地震资料采集属页岩气低密度三维地震,针对炮道密度低、覆盖次数低、二叠和三叠纪灰岩激发占比较大等特点,采用层析静校正、弱信号保护等处理技术,有效解决了研究区低信噪比问题;利用叠前数据五维数据重构处理方法,有效解决了受大型障碍物影响而导致的面元及偏移距分配不均等问题,提高了信噪比,为叠前深度成像处理奠定了基础。针对灰岩低噪比和高陡构造的准确成像问题,采用基于构造约束的网格层析速度建模结合叠前深度偏移成像方法,保证了成像效果。     

Velocity and Structural Modeling of Mesozoic Chiltan Limestone and Goru Formation for Hydrocarbon Evaluation in the Bitrisim Area, Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan

The present study focuses on building a workflow for structural interpretation and velocity modeling and implementing to Jurassic-Cretaceous succession (Chiltan Limestone and Massive sand of the Lower Goru Formation). 2D-Migrated seismic sections of the area are used as data set and in order to confirm the presence of hydrocarbons in the study area, P and S-wave seismic velocities are estimated from single-component seismic data. Some specific issues in the use of seismic data for modeling and hydrocarbon evaluation need to deal with including distinguishing the reservoir and cap rocks, and the effects of faults, folds and presence of hydrocarbons on these rocks. This study has carried out the structural interpretation and modeling of the seismic data for the identification of traps. The results demonstrate existence of appropriate structural traps in the form of horst and grabens in the area. 2D and 3D velocity modeling of the horizons indicates the presence of high velocity zones in the eastern half of the study while relatively low velocity zones are encountered in the western half of the area. Two wells were drilled in the study area (i.e. Fateh-01 and Ichhri-01) and both are dry. Immature hydrocarbons migration is considered as a failure reason for Fateh-01 and Ichhri-01 well.     

基于先验信息约束的重磁电联合三维交互反演技术实践——以彭山穹隆构造为例

三维地质建模是实现深部矿产勘查突破的重要途径,其通过控矿地质体的三维建模,直观刻画控矿要素之间的空间、成因和演化关系,帮助理解成矿系统,开展深部找矿预测.当前三维建模主要采用地质资料构建,在缺少钻孔等已知资料的情况下,难于构建出可靠的三维地质模型.为了克服常规三维地质建模方法可信度低、精度差的缺点,本文将重磁电交互反演...