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1.
藏南基性岩墙群的地球化学特征   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
藏南江孜—哲古一带广泛分布有北西向和近东西向产出的基性—中基性岩墙群,它们是新特提斯洋晚期发生大规模扩张的产物。本文对这些基性岩脉进行了较为系统的元素地球化学和Pb-Sr-Nd同位素研究。元素地球化学研究表明,该岩体略为富集LREE,Eu的亏损不明显,表明岩浆结晶分异作用较弱;LILE的富集和HFSE的亏损均不明显,所有样品均以相对富集Ta、Ce和亏损La、Y和Yb为特点。铅同位素206Pb/204Pb比值和207Pb/204Pb比值变化范围较小,分别为18.330~18.717和15.504~15.674;而208Pb/204Pb值和μ值相对变化较大,分别为37.664~39.156和9.296~9.931;初始87Sr/86Sr值变化范围较大,为0.7044~0.7105;岩石的εNd(t)值变化范围为-4.49~ 6.77,绝大多数为正值。微量元素地球化学和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素研究结果表明,藏南地区基性岩墙群可能是由来自亏损地幔源的岩浆与来自富集地幔源(EM)的岩浆混合的产物,其快速侵位造成岩浆分异作用较差,而岩浆的不均匀混合导致LILE富集与HFSE亏损均不明显,并产生较大的初始87Sr/86Sr比...  相似文献   

2.
白杨河地区中基性岩墙地球化学研究显示,该岩墙属于亚碱性系列,为岩浆高度演化的产物,轻稀土元素适度富集,轻重稀土分异中等,Nb、Ta强烈亏损,Ti、Zr和Hf适度亏损,不相容元素(K、Rb、Ba、Sr、LREE)与Pb富集,说明该岩墙源自与俯冲作用有关的交代地幔,且在侵位过程中受到地壳物质的混染。该岩墙侵位时期可能为270~250Ma左右,为造山期后伸展环境下的产物,是中亚造山带后碰撞阶段陆壳垂向生长的重要标志。  相似文献   

3.
前寒武纪基性岩墙群的地球化学特征与岩石成因讨论   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
基性岩墙群广泛出现在全世界前寒武纪地盾中,它的发育往往与区域性伸展构造环境有关,并可能与地幔柱有密切联系,前寒武纪出现的基性岩墙群以拉斑玄武质占绝对优势(〉80%),但在新太古代一古元古代高Mg的苏长质组分和苦橄质岩石也占重要位置,碱性岩类则相当稀少,而在新元古代碱性岩墙则变得重要,基性岩墙群总体以富集LPEE和大离子亲石元素为特征,其中在苏长岩中更为富集,基性岩墙群的岩浆有多种来源,其中苏长质岩浆主要来源于太古宙的陆下岩石圈,而拉斑玄武质岩浆多来源于主要由主体地幔组分(PREMA)构成的是幔柱,地壳混染总体说来不是造成基性岩墙同位素及地球化学特征的主要机制。  相似文献   

4.
浙江淳安木瓜基性岩墙群U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
浙江淳安木瓜地区基性岩墙群以NW-SE向产出,岩性丰要为辉绿岩和辉绿玢岩,地球化学分析显示其主要属于拉斑玄武岩系列.稀土元素分布模式均表现为右倾型,(La/Yb)N=5.1~7.6,平均为6.4,反映轻重稀土元素分异较为明显,重稀土元素明显亏损,表明源区有石榴子石的残余.La/Sm-La图解显示本区基性岩墙的岩浆是平衡...  相似文献   

5.
武当山地块基性岩墙群地球化学研究及其大地构造意义   总被引:23,自引:5,他引:23  
张成立  周鼎武 《地球化学》1999,28(2):126-135
武当山地块基性岩墙群的地球化学特征表明,它们为具大陆拉斑玄武央珠大陆板内岸 浆侵入的产物,是古陆块裂并保存在造山带内基底岩块的重要证据,这表明南秦岭和扬子板块曾存在晋宁期固结的统一古陆块,该古陆块在新元古代早期发生了一次重要的裂解作用。  相似文献   

6.
7.
承德三岔口基性岩墙地球化学特征及地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对承德三岔口基性岩墙进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究。定年结果表明岩墙属晚印支期(222.1±1.6)Ma岩浆活动的产物;地球化学特征显示岩墙具有拉斑玄武岩特征,轻稀土(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE)相对富集岩墙,亏损Nb、Ta和Ti等。同位素组成特征显示,岩墙具有正的初始Sr比值和负的εNd(t)值。以上特征都暗示三岔口基性岩墙可能来源于富集的岩石圈地幔。根据年代学、地球化学和前期研究成果认为,与三岔口基性岩墙同期位于华北北缘的东西向侵入岩带,可能是华北克拉通减薄的最初表现。  相似文献   

8.
武当地块基性岩度群岩石地球化学特征及其大地构造意义   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
南秦岭构造带武当地块核部的基性岩席群,是在古生代地幔底侵作用导致地壳伸展过程中岩浆沿主拆离面及基底变质岩群内次一级滑脱面侵位形成。岩席群岩石地球化学特征的研究表明,其主元素、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学与勉略缝合带发育的蛇绿岩组合中的辉绿岩和大洋玄武岩之岩石地球化学特点相似,结合同位素地质学资料,本认为武当地块基性岩席群所代表的这次拉伸作用与略洋的打开是同一构造背景下不同阶段的产物。  相似文献   

9.
野外地质调查发现在阿尔泰南缘额尔齐斯构造带东段、额尔齐斯活动断裂与富蕴-锡泊渡断裂之间发育了一套未变形的酸性岩墙群.岩墙群侵位于海西期片麻岩化花岗岩和上石炭统深变质的额尔齐斯组岩层中,薄片鉴定和岩石地球化学分析确定为具有细晶结构的流纹斑岩.岩石的SiO2含量为70.9%~75.38%,K2O+Na2O含量为7.55%~8.99%;大部分样品Na2O>K2O,里特曼指数值为1.8~2.5之间,Al2O3=12.80%~14.53%,A/CNK=0.9~1.1,NK/A=0.7~0.9,具有准铝质-弱过铝质、低镁、高钾钠、低钙和锶、高(Fe)mol/(Mg)mol特点,具A型花岗岩类特点,属于亚碱性脉岩.岩石轻稀土富集,大离子亲石元素相对富集,具有明显的中等负铕异常,壳源特征明显.锆石U-Pb二次粒子微探针测年显示岩墙群形成于277~286Ma.推断岩墙是阿尔泰海西期造山运动结束后,在拉张构造环境下的地壳局部熔融产物.  相似文献   

10.
新疆库鲁克塔格阔克苏地区基性岩墙群由一系列北西向延伸的辉绿岩岩墙组成.测得辉绿岩3He/4He值为2.03×10-7~7.1×10-7,明显大于放射性成因的3He/4He值,远远小于地幔的3He/4He值.40Ar/36Ar值变化范围为803~ 1 214,表现出明显的相对于空气的40Ar过剩,40Ar/36Ar初始值为507.辉绿岩He、Ar同位素特征是原始地幔和放射性成因源或地壳源的混合结果,它可能与塔里木、天山构造带发育的早二叠世裂谷作用有关.同时也暗示,上述地区的裂谷作用可能受到更深层次的构造活动的控制.  相似文献   

11.
<正>Neoproterozoic rifting-related mafic igneous rocks are widely distributed both in the northern and southern margins of the Tarim Block,NW China.Here we report the geochronology and systematic whole-rock geochemistry of the Neoproterozoic mafic dykes and basalts along the southern margin of Tarim.Our zircon U-Pb age,in combination with stratigraphic constraint on their emplacement ages,indicates that the mafic dykes were crystallized at ca.802 Ma,and the basalt, possibly coeval with the ca.740 Ma volcanic rocks in Quruqtagh in the northern margin of Tarim. Elemental and Nd isotope geochemistry of the mafic dykes and basalts suggest that their primitive magma was derived from asthenospheric mantle(OIB-like) and lithospheric mantle respectively,with variable assimilation of crustal materials.Integrating the data supplied in the present study and that reported previously in the northern margin of Tarim,we recognize two types of mantle sources of the Neoproterozoic mafic igneous rocks in Tarim,namely the matasomatized subcontinental lithospheric mantle(SCLM) in the northern margin and the long-term enriched lithospheric mantle and asthenospheric mantle in the southern margin.A comprehensive synthesis of the Neoproterozoic igneous rocks throughout the Tarim Block led to the recognition of two major episodes of Neoproterozoic igneous activities at ca.820-800 Ma and ca.780-740 Ma,respectively.These two episodes of igneous activities were concurrent with those in many other Rodinian continents and were most likely related to mantle plume activities during the break-up of the Rodinia.  相似文献   

12.
湘西隘口地区基性-超基性岩墙锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄为831.6±9.7Ma,与桂北、赣东北基性岩墙具有相似的形成时代(约830~825Ma),组成了扬子陆块南缘新元古代呈带状断续分布的基性岩墙群。隘口地区的基性-超基性岩墙化学成分上属于碱性系列,超基性岩具有比基性岩明显高的MgO、Cr和Ni含量,所有样品都展示出相似的稀土和微量元素配分模式,部分样品具有轻微的Nb的负异常和明显的P、Ti的负异常,表明岩浆在演化的过程中遭受过不同程度的地壳的混染。该区基性-超基性样品具有明显高的相似于软流圈地幔的εNd(t)值,则暗示其母岩浆来源于长期亏损的软流圈地幔。结合其微量元素及其对应的比值和εNd(t)值与板内裂谷碱性玄武岩和洋岛玄武岩非常相似的特征,以及扬子周缘大规模相同时代岩浆作用的特点,我们认为这些新元古代火成岩是地幔柱有关的裂谷岩浆作用的产物,地幔柱或超级地幔柱的作用导致了Rodinia超大陆最终的裂解。  相似文献   

13.
Abstract: In the present study, the major and trace element compositions, as well as Sr, Nd isotopic compositions and K-Ar age data in mafic dikes from Hainan Island, China, have been analyzed. Whole-rock K-Ar dating yielded a magmatic duration of 61–98 Ma for mafic dikes. Mafic dikes have a very high concentration of incompatible elements, for example, Ba, Rb, Sr, K, rare earth elements, and especially light rare earth elements (LREE), and negative anomalies of Nb, Ta, and Ti in the normalized trace element patterns. The initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios and εSr(t) of the mafic dikes are 0.70634–0.71193 and +27.7 to +112.2, respectively. In the 87Sr/86Sr versus εNd(t) diagram, the Hainan Island mafic dikes plot between fields for depleted mantle and enriched mantle type 2. All these characteristics show that the mantle (source region) of mafic dikes in this area experienced metasomatism by fluids relatively enriched in LREE and large ion lithophile elements. The genesis of Hainan Island mafic dikes is explained as a result of the mixing of asthenospheric mantle with lithospheric mantle that experienced metasomatism by the subduction of the Pacific Plate. This is different from the Hainan Island Cenozoic basalts mainly derived from depleted asthenospheric mantle, and possibly, minor metasomatised lithospheric mantle. This study suggests that the Mesozoic and Cenozoic lithospheric revolutions in Hainan Island can be divided into three stages: (1) the compression orogenesis stage before 98 Ma. The dominant factor during this stage is the subduction of the ancient Pacific Plate beneath this area. The lithospheric mantle changed into enriched mantle type 2 by metasomatism; (2) the thinning and extension stage during 61–98 Ma. The dominant factor during this stage is that the asthenospheric mantle invaded and corroded the lithospheric mantle; and (3) the large-scale thinning and extension stage after 61 Ma. The large-scale asthenospheric upwelling results in the strong erupting of Cenozoic basalts, large-scale thinning of the lithosphere, the southward translating and counterclockwise rotating of Hainan Island, and the opening of the South China Sea.  相似文献   

14.
黄陵野马洞基性岩脉中锆石的U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用激光剥蚀-等离子质谱(LA-ICP-MS)分析技术测定野马洞基性岩脉中锆石的U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成,以探讨黄陵地区TTG片麻岩原岩的形成及变质时间、是否存在比崆岭群更古老的地壳等问题。野马洞辉绿岩脉(1850 Ma)侵入TTG片麻岩,并从TTG片麻岩中捕获了大量捕掳晶锆石。捕掳晶锆石岩浆结晶核部的U-Pb年龄分别为2842 Ma、2900 Ma和2949 Ma,指示TTG花岗岩体为复式岩体,其至少经历了2949 Ma、2900 Ma和2842 Ma三期岩浆作用。捕掳晶锆石变质边部的U-Pb年龄为2557 Ma,指示TTG花岗岩体转变为TTG片麻岩,是"水月寺运动"及其构造热事件共同作用的结果,其变形变质的时间为2557~2511 Ma。捕掳晶锆石的εHf(t)为-9.85~0.89、平均值为-4.07,亏损地幔模式年龄TDM为3.6~3.2 Ga,指示黄陵地区存在比崆岭群(3.2 Ga)更古老的陆壳。  相似文献   

15.
The mafic dykes are composed of a series of northwest-trending diabase in Kuokesu of the Kuruktag region, Xinjiang. Four whole-rock samples of the mafic dykes in the region give an 40Ar / 36Ar-40K/ 36Ar isochron age of 282 Ma with the initial 40Ar/ 36Ar = 507. The characteristics of the major, trace and rare earth elements of the dyke rocks indicate that they belong to the calc-alkaline series and were emplaced in extensional structures at an intermediate depth of the crust. This shows that there was a large-scale extension in the Permian Period, which might be associated with the post-collisional extension of the ancient Tianshan Mountains.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Fifteen samples from three study areas (the Bancun diabase dykes, the Bali hornblende gabbro dykes, the Linzifen gabbro-diabase dykes) were collected and analyzed for selenium (Se), sulfur (S), copper (Cu), major and trace elements. In general, Se, S and Cu do positively correlate to each other. The concentration of S and Se and the S/Se ratio are higher than the corresponding value of primitive mantle (PM), and the Cu/S ratio falls in a narrow range (0.04-0.29), which is consistent with that of primitive mantle (0.05-0.20). The Bancun diabase dykes and the Bali hornblende gabbro dykes were located in an intraplate environment during the Late Mesozoic. Oceanic subduction was closely related to magmatic activities. The magmatic activities play an important role in the transportation mechanism of Se and S. Because those two groups were closer to fault zones, which may affect the distribution of S and Se and other elements. In the two groups, no crustal contamination was observed, indicating that all analyzed elements may come from enriched mantle metasomtism associated with slab subduction. However, the Linzifen gabbro-diabase dykes were located in an intraplate rift environment, and its invading age is older than the other two groups, the primitive magma comes from mantle, and there is an anomalous relation between S, Se and Al2O3, (La/Sm)N, and all these factors could result in higher S and Se concentration.  相似文献   

18.
华北陆块早元古代基性岩墙群及其构造意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
华北陆块中部带的晋冀蒙地区早元古代未变形变质基性岩脉形成于1781~1765 Ma。东部陆块鲁西地区早元古代类似的基性岩脉形成时间约为1841 Ma。中部带基性岩脉依据其FeOt含量、(Nb/La)N和(Th/Nb)N值的差异能划分为组1、组2和组3三类。它们的元素-同位素组成变化表明,组1样品起源于再循环大陆玄武质组分参与的交代岩石圈地幔,组2样品源于交代富铁岩石圈地幔与MORB组分的混杂源区,组3样品则是受辉长质组分混染的、经俯冲改造而成的岩石圈地幔产物。相反,鲁西地区基性岩脉亏损HFSE,具MORB型钕同位素组成。上述地球化学特征支持华北陆块中部带约1780 Ma的基性岩脉与早期俯冲碰撞作用的关系密切,而东部陆块约1840 Ma基性岩脉类似于弧后盆地构造背景产物。  相似文献   

19.
乌雷库-克朗岩体正长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩中锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为(404±2.7)Ma(MSWD=0.24)和(410.5±2.1)Ma(MSWD=0.3),属早泥盆世早期岩浆活动的产物,为阿尔泰造山带在400Ma有一次强烈的岩浆侵入活动提供了新依据,限定了康布铁堡组时代早于410Ma。岩石具高硅(72.22%~78.33%)、高碱(5.76%~9.24%)、高Al2O3(12.07%~14.30%)、低P2O5(0.02%~0.1%)和FeO+MgO(0.33%~3.50%),高A/NCK值(1.04~1.47),低CaO/Na2O值(均值<0.3)特点,属过铝质花岗岩。富Rb、Th、U、K,贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti,高场强元素Nb、Ta的含量偏低。亲Fe元素(V、Co)的含量低,也指示岩体分异演化程度高。岩石的轻稀土富集,并具有Eu(δEu=0.05~0.67)的显著负异常,显示了岛弧花岗岩的地球化学特征。结合阿尔泰的区域地质背景综合分析,推测岩体形成于活动大陆边缘环境,由泥质沉积物和少量变质杂砂岩组成的地壳物质部分熔融形成,源区残留有富钙的斜长石、钛铁矿和磷灰石等。  相似文献   

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