中国南天山西端乌帕塔尔坎群发现石炭纪-二叠纪放射虫化石

南天山西端的乌帕塔尔坎群 ,主要为一套灰色、深灰色细碎屑岩 ,夹火山岩、硅岩和碳酸盐岩。其中分布有一些超基性岩 (块 )。以往曾在其灰岩夹层中发现的 Atrypa bodiniMansuy,H ypothyridina parallelepipedia (Brour.)和Prismatophyllum hexagonum Yoh等化石 ,将其划归志留系—中泥盆统、志留系—下泥盆统或前泥盆系。我们对乌帕塔尔坎群中所采集的 2 4块硅岩样品进行室内分离、鉴定 ,发现的放射虫化石主要有 Albaillella sp.cf A.undulata Deflandre,Albaillella sp.cf A.paradoxa Deflandre,Albaillella cf.A.deflandrei Gourm elo…     

中国南天山西端艾克提克群中放射虫化石的发现及其意义

中国南天山西端的艾克提克群是卷入南天山造山带的一个重要的岩石地层单元,其与相邻地层单元均以断层接触。以往根据在其灰岩和砂灰岩中发现的PseudostaffellasP.、Profusulinella sp·和Fusulinella sp.将其归属于上石炭统。我们的放射虫化石发现于托什罕河上游的哈拉道克剖面,主要包括Albaillella undulata Deflandre、Albaillellaparadoxa Deflandre、Albaillella sp.aff.A.paradoxa De-flandre、Albaillella sp.cf.A.deflandrei Gourmelon、Albail-     

滇东南八布蛇绿混杂岩中的早二叠世放射虫化石

报道了采自滇东南八布蛇绿混杂岩燧石岩块中的放射虫化石。该放射虫组合包括Pseudoalbaillella scalprata Holdsworth and Jone，Pseudoalbaillella sakmarensis(Kozur)，Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria Ishiga and Imoto，Quadriremis robusta Nazarov and Ormiston,Polyfistula hexalobata Nazarov and Ormiston，Lattentifistula texana Nazarov and Ormiston,Latentifistula crux Nazarov and Ormiston,Tormentum sertulum Nazarov and Ormiston,Nazarovella phlogidea Wang,Ormistonella robusta De Wever and Caridroit,Hegleria mammilla (Sheng and Wang)等。它以Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria为特征种，可以与日本、美国及我国西南地区早二叠世放射虫组合对比，指示扬子板块和印支地块之间的早二叠世沉积盆地为开阔的深水盆地。     

内蒙古阿拉善地区恩格尔乌苏缝合带二叠纪放射虫及其地质意义

报道了采自恩格尔乌苏缝合带的蛇绿混杂岩硅质外来岩块中的二叠纪阿尔拜虫目放射虫化石,包括3属7种,可以划分为2个放射虫化石组合,能够与日本、美国的放射虫化石带进行对比,其地质时代分别为早二叠世和中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期。恩格尔乌苏缝合带位于华北板块和塔里木板块之间,这些放射虫化石的发现为研究恩格尔乌苏缝合带的构造演化提供了新的证据。鉴于其中最新的放射虫组合的地质时代为中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期,认为华北板块与塔里木板块之间自中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期曾经存在古海洋,即华北板块和塔里木板块的拼合时间是晚二叠世晚期。     

新疆东昆仑木孜塔格蛇绿混杂岩发现早石炭世放射虫

在新疆木孜塔格蛇绿混杂岩的燧石中发现了早石炭世杜内晚期的放射虫化石,首次为这套蛇绿混杂岩提供了时代依据.结合在邻区的祁漫塔格和可可西里发现的放射虫,认为青藏高原北缘在早石炭世期间曾沿多处裂解.它们之间可能有狭窄的通道相连,是否构成统一的大洋尚待进一步研究.     

内蒙古阿拉善地区恩格尔乌苏缝合带二叠纪放射虫及其地质意义

报道了采自恩格尔乌苏缝合带的蛇绿混杂岩硅质外来岩块中的二叠纪阿尔拜虫目放射虫化石,包括3属7种,可以划分为2个放射虫化石组合,能够与日本、美国的放射虫化石带进行对比,其地质时代分别为早二叠世和中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期。恩格尔乌苏缝合带位于华北板块和塔里木板块之间,这些放射虫化石的发现为研究恩格尔乌苏缝合带的构造演化提供了新的证据。鉴于其中最新的放射虫组合的地质时代为中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期,认为华北板块与塔里木板块之间自中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期曾经存在古海洋,即华北板块和塔里木板块的拼合时间是晚二叠世晚期。     

内蒙古阿拉善地区恩格尔乌苏缝合带二叠纪放射虫及其地质意义

报道了采自恩格尔乌苏缝合带的蛇绿混杂岩硅质外来岩块中的二叠纪阿尔拜虫目放射虫化石,包括3属7种,可以划分为2个放射虫化石组合,能够与日本、美国的放射虫化石带进行对比,其地质时代分别为早二叠世和中二叠世晚期-晚二叠世早期。恩格尔乌苏缝合带位于华北板块和塔里木板块之间,这些放射虫化石的发现为研究恩格尔乌苏缝合带的构造演化提供了新的证据。鉴于其中最新的放射虫组合的地质时代为中二叠世晚期-晚二叠世早期,认为华北板块与塔里木板块之间自中二叠世晚期-晚二叠世早期曾经存在古海洋,即华北板块和塔里木板块的拼合时间是晚二叠世晚期。     

中天山南缘乌瓦门地区发现蛇绿混杂岩

新发现的乌瓦门蛇绿混杂岩出露于中天山南缘断裂带中,主要表现为以变质粉砂岩为主的基质中混杂着大小不一、性质各异的块体。基质主要为泥盆纪绢云石英片岩、绢云绿泥石英片岩、二云石英片岩、千枚岩和变质粉砂岩,块体有肢解的蛇绿岩岩块、片麻岩岩块和大理岩岩块。肢解蛇绿岩岩块主要有含辉纯橄岩岩块、辉长岩岩块、基性火山岩岩块和硅质岩岩块。     

塔里木盆地西北缘三叠系硅岩砾石中的放射虫化石及其地质意义

塔里木盆地西北缘的库尔干出露一套中生代含煤磨拉石建造,三叠系克拉玛依组底部砾岩中的硅岩砾石中发现大量放射虫化石,包括Albaillella paradoxa Deflandre,Albaillella sp.cf. Albaillella paradoxa Deflandre,Albaillella sp.,Latentifistula sp.,Latentifistulidae gen.et sp.indet.,Follicucullus sp.aff.Follicucullus bipartitus Caridroitet De Wever,Follicucullus sp.和Spumellaria gen.et sp.indet.等。其中至少可以划分出两个化石组合:一个是以Albaillella paradoxa和Albaillella sp.cf. Albaillella paradoxa为代表的早石炭世早期放射虫组合,另一个是以Follicucullus sp.和Follicucullus sp.aff.Follicucullus bipartitus为代表的中 晚二叠世放射虫化石组合。这说明库尔干地区的三叠系沉积有早石炭世早期和中 晚二叠世的硅岩物源,它们可能来自南天山碰撞造山带的蛇绿混杂岩。     

南天山西段南缘断裂构造特征及对乌什凹陷发育的控制

乌什凹陷位于南天山西段以南,新生代受南天山崛起的陆内造山作用制约,与库车坳陷有相同的成盆动力学背景。因乌什凹陷南有温宿凸起阻挡了挤压应力的传播,东与库车坳陷间有北西向的构造变换带(西秋里塔格构造带)所隔,新生代变形与库车地区有不同的特征。以吉迪克组的泥岩层为滑脱面,乌什凹陷的中-新生界可分为上、下两个构造层,总体看上构造层以背冲构造为特征,下构造层则发育基底卷入的对冲构造。乌什凹陷的这一变形特征还与新生代挤压应力场自东向西迁移和走滑作用吸收了部分冲断变形有关,反映了南天山新生代构造对海西-印支期碰撞构造的继承性。文章简述了南天山造山带的构造演化,介绍了乌什凹陷周缘的主要断裂的特征,恢复了乌什凹陷中-新生代的演化并与库车坳陷进行了对比。在此基础上探讨了乌什凹陷的成盆动力学机制,分析了乌什凹陷与南天山造山带的耦合演化,指出该区的油气勘探应以三叠系为主要目的层。     

Permo-Carboniferous Radiolarians from the Wupata''''erkan Group,Western South Tianshan, Xinjiang, China

1 IntroductionThe Wupata'erkan Group, also called Wupata'erkanFormation (Wang et al., 1990), in the western SouthTianshan, China (Fig. 1), mainly comprises gray and darkgray fine-grained clastic rocks, interlayered with medium-acidic volcanic rocks (andesite and quartz porphyry),carbonates, cherts and variegated tuffaceousconglomerates. The chert in the formation was firstly foundin our field trip along sections of the Qiqi'erjianakesu Riverand Kekebiele Daban. Deformation of the group is…     

Discovery of Radiolarian Fossils from the Aiketik Group at the Western End of the South Tianshan Mountains of Chinaand Its Implications

The Aiketik Group, distributed at the western end of the South Tianshan Mountains, China, is an important lithostratigraphic unit involved in the South Tianshan orogen. It is separated from the adjacent rocks by faults. Generally, the geologists ascribed it to the Upper Carboniferous according to Pseudostaffella sp., Profusulinella sp. and Fusulinella sp. found from the limestone and sandy limestone of Aiketik. Our radiolarian fossils were obtained from the chert samples collected from the Haladaok section located at the upper Tuoshihan River. The fossils mainly include Albaillella undulata Deflandre, Albaillella paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. aff. A. paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon, Albaillella sp., Albaillella excelsa Ishiga, Kito and Imoto (?), Belowea variabilis (Ormiston et Lane), Callella cf. C. parvispinosa Won, Entactinia cf. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia aff. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia variospina Won, Entactinia sp., Eostylodicty     

Permo-Carboniferous Radiolarians from the Wupata''erkan Group,Western South Tianshan, Xinjiang, China

1 IntroductionThe Wupata'erkan Group, also called Wupata'erkanFormation (Wang et al., 1990), in the western SouthTianshan, China (Fig. 1), mainly comprises gray and darkgray fine-grained clastic rocks, interlayered with medium-acidic volcanic rocks (andesite and quartz porphyry),carbonates, cherts and variegated tuffaceousconglomerates. The chert in the formation was firstly foundin our field trip along sections of the Qiqi'erjianakesu Riverand Kekebiele Daban. Deformation of the group is…     

新疆西昆仑“依沙克群”中的放射虫组合及其形成时代探讨

依沙克群是80年代建立的一个岩石地层单元。由于缺乏可信的古生物学证据,因此关于该套地层的时代一直颇有争议。近期,笔者首次在该套地层上部的复理石中发现了早古生代和晚泥盆-早石炭世2个放射虫组合。两套含有化石的地层间为冲断接触。结合前人对依沙克群下部岩性段基性熔岩形成年龄的研究,笔者认为依沙克群已不能作为一个统一的岩石地层单元存在,而应予解体。     

塔里木盆地西北缘克孜布拉克剖面下二叠统砂岩沉积构造背景的初步研究

塔里木盆地西北缘的下二叠统由下部的凝灰岩和上部的碎屑浊积岩组成,后者的地球化学特征明显不同于被动大陆边缘沉积,是前渊复理石建造.南天山洋盆经早二叠世的大规模消减后在晚二叠世大部分闭合,相应地,塔北的二叠-三叠系组成了从前渊复理石深海沉积经海陆交互相沉积发育为前陆磨拉石粗碎屑岩的完整序列.     

南秦岭西乡群孙家河组火山岩形成构造背景及其大地构造意义的讨论

西乡群孙家河组火山岩形成于晚泥盆-早石炭世,组内火山熔岩主要为一套亚碱性玄武岩和安山岩,具有高Ba及显著的Nb、Ta亏损,其Th/Yb、Ta/Yb、Th/Ta、Nb/La和Ti/Zr、Ti/Y等不活动痕量元素组合指示其形成于大陆边缘弧(活动陆缘)环境.这套火山岩在区域上可能与勉略带相联,指示南秦岭泥盆-石炭纪期间一个古洋盆的存在和发育.     

Permo-Carboniferous Radiolarians from the Wupata＇erkan Group, Western South Tianshan, Xinjiang, China

The Wupata‘erkan Group, also called Wupata‘erkan Formation, distributed in the South Tianshan, Xinjiang,China, mainly consists of gray and dark gray fine-grained clastic rocks, interlayered with volcanic rocks, carbonates and cherts. Some ultra-basic rocks (blocks) punctuate the formation. The formation was variously assigned to Silurian-Middle Devonian, Silurian-Lower Devonian, and pre-Devonian, mainly based on Atrypa bodini Mansuy, Hypothyridina parallelepipedia (Brour.) and Prismatophyllum hexagonum Yoh collected from the limestone interlayers, respectively.However, radiolarian fossils obtained from 24 chert specimens of the Wupata‘erkan Group, mainly include Albaillella sp.cf. A. undulata Deflandre, Albaillella sp. cf. A. paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon, Albaillella sp. cf. A. indensis Won, Albaillella sp. cf. A. excelsa Ishiga, Kito and Imoto, Albaillella sp. and Latentifistulidae gen. et. sp.indet., are earliest Carboniferous and Late Permian. The earliest Carboniferous assemblage is characterized by Albaillella sp. cf. A. undulata Deflandre, Albaillella sp. cf. A. paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon and Albaillella sp. cf. A. indensis Won, and the Late Permian assemblage by Albaillella sp. cf. A. excelsa Ishiga, Kito and Imoto. This new stratigraphic evidence indicates that the Wupata‘erkan Group is possibly composed of rocks with different ages from Silurian to Permian, and therefore, it is probably an ophiolite mrlange. The discovery of Late Permian Albaillella sp. cf. A. excelsa provides more reliable evidence supporting the existence of a Permian relic ancient oceanic basin in the western part of Xinjiang South Tianshan.     

辽东太子河流域石炭系下部红层腕足动物群研究

早石炭世晚期至晚石炭世早期,太子河流域发育了一套红层沉积,泥岩中含有丰富的腕足动物化石,共计２１属３９种。系统分析了腕足动物群性质;结合围岩和地球化学特征等,识别出Ｌｉｎｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｕｓ Ｏｖａｔｉａ群落,它生活在与广海相连的浅水海湾低潮线附近地带;对同期腕足动物群进行了比较和讨论,提出当时研究区属于天山—辽吉腕足动物生物地理分区的观点。