浅析新疆多拉纳萨依金矿控矿因素及外围找矿潜力

本文从矿区的成矿地质背景、控矿因素和找矿特征,浅析了矿区地层、构造、岩浆岩、围岩蚀变的特征、地球物理特征、地球化学特征和遥感蚀变信息与物化探异常特征,总结了本地区的金矿区区域找矿规律,从而为今后矿区外围找矿指明了方向。     

对靖宇县天合兴铜矿矿体产状的再认识

本文叙述了靖宇县天合兴铜矿体赋存特征,通过对矿区及外围地层、岩浆岩地质特征进行了详细的分析和探讨,从而确定南北走向的矿体产状为西倾。     

广东潮安四望坪铜矿区断裂控矿特征

广东潮安四望坪铜矿以岩浆期后热液交代充填成矿为特征,在其三位一体（岩浆岩、断裂/层间滑动破碎带、围岩）的控矿组合中,以流纹斑岩、晶屑凝灰岩的层间滑动破碎带为最佳。本文从矿区资料的综合研究入手,深入剖析了岩浆岩、断裂、围岩圈闭条件与矿体规模、富集程度的关系;旨在通过对矿区地质环境与矿床成因的深入分析,建立火山期后热液矿床的断裂控矿模式,为粤东火山岩地区该类矿床的发现提供理论上的启示。     

老虎沟门一带金银矿矿区地质分析

要想高效有序开采,首先要了解金银矿的地质概况。本文详细分析了老虎沟门一带金银矿矿区地质情况,对矿区的地层、构造、岩浆岩等进行了详细的分析。     

含煤地层岩浆岩侵入体地震波场模拟

从地质特征出发分析了岩浆岩侵入对煤层的影响,在此基础上建立岩浆岩侵入模型进行地震叠前波场正演与成像处理,对岩浆岩侵入体不同厚度、岩浆岩对煤层不同的侵蚀程度、不同间距等多种模型进行地震正演模拟,分析了几种情况下的地震反射波特征及岩浆岩侵入对煤层反射波的影响.研究结果表明,岩浆岩侵蚀区地震波场复杂,高精度的成像结果是正确识别岩浆岩反射波特征的基础.岩浆岩侵入体在地震剖面上一般形成能量较强的反射波,岩浆岩完全侵蚀煤层之后,引起了煤层反射波同相轴中断与相位反转.当岩浆岩侵入体与煤层间距小于40 m时,岩浆岩侵入煤层上部与下部对煤层反射波影响差异较大.通过地震波场模拟了解了岩浆岩侵入区的地震波场特征,为矿井岩浆岩侵入区地震资料处理和反射波识别提供参考.     

岩浆岩和变质岩边坡岩体结构类型的划分

在研究岩浆岩和变质岩特点的基础上,根据岩浆岩岩体结构体的大小、有无缓倾的结构面及岩浆岩散粒状边坡岩体的特征,将岩浆岩边坡岩体结构划分为4大类7个亚类;根据部分正变质岩边坡岩体结构与岩浆岩边坡岩体结构类似,部分副变质岩中发育的板理、千枚理、片理类似沉积岩中的层理,以及边坡岩体具有似层状岩体结构的特征,把变质岩边坡岩体的结构划分为5大类11个亚类。岩体结构的划分为边坡稳定性研究、边坡病害治理及其工程效果评价提供了依据。     

亚洲中东部岩浆岩网络状分布与塑性流动网络

亚洲中东部的岩浆岩分布具有明显的网络状特征，共轭相交的岩浆岩带构成了晚古生代、中生代和新生代不同的岩浆岩网络系统。岩浆岩网络受岩石圈下层塑性流动网络的控制，是塑性流动带剪切变形、摩擦热效应及带内介质弱化、轻化，以至促成地幔上隆和岩浆上涌的结果。根据“塑性流动－岩浆岩”网络，推测了不同地质时期大陆构造变形的驱动边界、驱动力方向和古构造应力场，并探讨了网络构造的演变等问题     

喀雅克登塔格北坡辉绿岩地球化学特征及构造背景研究

根据测区涉及不同时代、不同期次的岩浆岩特征,通过对采集样品的分析,并根据相关由岩浆岩的微量元素地球化学特征判别岩浆形成的大地构造环境和岩浆源区的化学性质的判别理论和方法。对测区范围内的辉绿岩主要特征、岩石地球化学特征、稀土元素特征及微量元素特征进行了分析类比,从而揭示了喀雅克登塔格辉绿岩属于大陆拉斑玄武岩系列钙碱性岩,来源于较富集的地幔源区,岩石成因属幔源型侵入岩。     

岩浆岩

岩浆岩或称火成岩,是由岩浆凝结形成的岩石．约占地壳总体积的65％。岩浆是在地壳深处或上地幔产生的高温炽热、黏稠、含有挥发分的硅酸盐熔融体,是形成各种岩浆岩和岩浆矿床的母体。现在已经发现700多种岩浆岩．大部分是在地壳里面的岩石。常见的岩浆岩有花岗岩、安山岩及玄武岩和苦橄岩等。一般来说：岩浆岩易出现干板块交界地带的火山区。岩浆岩对地质学研究很重要,     

南丹大厂矿区人工爆破与天然地震的判定研究

利用南丹大厂矿区地震监测台网的数字波形记录资料,采用波形对比方法,分析大厂矿区人工爆破与天然地震波形特征。分析结果表明,爆破与地震在P波平均周期具有不同的特征,可为今后区分该大厂矿区爆破与天然地震提供判定判据。。     

广东省大埔县银山里铅锌银矿区成矿地质特征

银山里铅锌银多金属矿区在大地构造上隶属于华南褶皱带,地处东南沿海中生代火山岩浆活动带的南部。矿体主要赋存于下侏罗统海陆交互相碎屑岩与岩浆岩的接触带上。本文从区域成矿地质背景人手,着重研究了地层、构造、岩浆岩与成矿的关系,分析了成矿物质来源,总结了矿化富集规律,提出了找矿标志。作为一个与侵入岩浆活动有关的矿床,本文旨在通过对其成矿地质环境的深入分析,提出矿床的成矿模式,为粤东地区该类矿床的寻找提供理论上的启示。     

西藏日土县材玛铁矿地质特征及找矿方向

通过对西藏日土县材玛铁矿床的调查研究表明,南羌塘拗陷带的材玛铁矿床成矿地质条件较好.经地表槽探揭露和深部钻探工程控制,发现其矿体为似层状;矿体品位和厚度沿走向和倾向变化较小;容矿岩石主要为矽卡岩、矽卡岩化灰岩;矿石类型简单,主要为磁铁矿矿石.矿化富集与侵入于上三叠统地层的燕山晚期花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、花岗斑岩密切相关;矿体产出部位严格受碳酸盐岩层位及其层间破碎带的控制,属接触交代型矿床.其形成与燕山晚期岩浆活动关系密切,空间分布严格受岩浆岩和断裂的控制.花岗岩类岩体与上三叠统地层的接触带和层间破碎带是寻找铁矿的有利部位,外围地区具有寻找相同类型铁矿床的远景.     

A mathematical model for 2D heat transfer dynamics in fluid systems with localized sink of magmatic fluid into local fractured zones above the top of crystallizing intrusions

A model describing two-dimensional (2D) dynamics of heat transfer in the fluid systems with a localized sink of a magmatic fluid into local fractured zones above the roof of crystallizing crustal intrusions is suggested. Numerical modeling of the migration of the phase boundaries in 2D intrusive chambers under retrograde boiling of magma with relatively high initial water content in the melt shows that, depending on the character of heat dissipation from a magmatic fluid into the host rock, two types of fluid magmatic systems can arise. (1) At high heat losses, the zoning of fluidogenic ore formation is determined by the changes in temperature of the rocks within the contact aureole of the intrusive bodies. These temperature variations are controlled by the migration of the phase boundaries in the cooling melt towards the center of the magmatic bodies from their contacts. (2) In the case of a localized sink of the magmatic fluid in different parts of the top of the intrusive chambers, a specific characteristic scenario of cooling of the magmatic bodies is probably implemented. In 2D systems with a heat transfer coefficient ?? _k < 5 × 10⁴ W/m² K, an area with quasi-stationary phase boundaries develops close to the region of fluid drainage through the fractured zone in the intrusion. Therefore, as the phase boundaries contract to the sink zone of a fluid, specific thermal tubes arise, whose characteristics depend on the width of the fluid-conductive zone and the heat losses into the side rocks. (3) The time required for the intrusion to solidify varies depending on the particular position of the fluid conductor above the top of the magmatic body.     

SHRIMP U–Pb ages of zircons from the Lengshuikeng ore field,North Wuyi Mountains,South China: Implications for dating volcaniclastic rocks

The Lengshuikeng Ag‐Pb‐Zn ore field is located in the North Wuyi Mesozoic volcanic belt south of the Qinzhou–Hangzhou suture zone between the Yangtze and Cathaysia paleo‐plates. Previous zircon U–Pb geochronological studies on ignimbrites and tuffs from this area have yielded conflicting ages of 157–161 Ma (Early Upper Jurassic) and 137–144 Ma (Early Lower Cretaceous). Volcanic rocks in the ore field have even been proposed to include both ages. Our SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating of the ignimbrite and tuff samples from the ore field, along with field observations and results from geochronological work on other volcanic and sub‐volcanic rocks in the region, shows that two populations of magmatic zircons, one autocrystic and the other xenocrystic, are present in the pyroclastic rocks. The autocrystic zircons have ages suggesting formation/eruption at approximately 140 Ma, whereas the xenocrystic zircons give ages of 155–159 Ma, indicating intrusion of granitic porphyries in the Early Upper Jurassic. Therefore, the pyroclastic rocks in the Lengshuikeng Ag–Pb–Zn ore field formed in the Early Lower Cretaceous. The youngest zircon U–Pb ages from pyroclastic rocks may not represent the formation/eruption ages of the host rock, depending most likely on the existence and/or abundance of juvenile or vitric pyroclasts in the rocks.     

九瑞矿集区重磁三维约束反演及深部找矿意义

研究九瑞矿集区成矿地层和岩体的三维分布特征可为区域成矿背景和成矿规律研究提供新的信息,实现研究区深部及外围找矿突破.本文首先综合分析研究区区域地质及地层和岩石密度和磁化率特征,然后将区域地质和12条地质剖面信息利用自行开发的GIF2UBCmodel程序构建剩余密度和磁化率参考模型和上下边界约束模型,实现了带约束重磁数据三维反演.反演结果揭示九瑞矿集区剩余密度和磁化率三维分布特征,解译了矿集区主要地层和岩体分布特征.该区存在邓家山—东雷湾以及武山—丁家山两个大型岩体;盖层褶皱与结晶基底隆起方向一致,是深部基地隆起的继承.通过与矿集区已知矿床对比发现,高磁性岩体边缘和基底隆起(高密度体)两翼为成矿有利区.     

A mathematical model for 2D heat transfer dynamics in fluid systems with localized sink of magmatic fluid into local fractured zones above the top of crystallizing intrusions

A model describing two-dimensional (2D) dynamics of heat transfer in the fluid systems with a localized sink of a magmatic fluid into local fractured zones above the roof of crystallizing crustal intrusions is suggested. Numerical modeling of the migration of the phase boundaries in 2D intrusive chambers under retrograde boiling of magma with relatively high initial water content in the melt shows that, depending on the character of heat dissipation from a magmatic fluid into the host rock, two types of fluid magmatic systems can arise. (1) At high heat losses, the zoning of fluidogenic ore formation is determined by the changes in temperature of the rocks within the contact aureole of the intrusive bodies. These temperature variations are controlled by the migration of the phase boundaries in the cooling melt towards the center of the magmatic bodies from their contacts. (2) In the case of a localized sink of the magmatic fluid in different parts of the top of the intrusive chambers, a specific characteristic scenario of cooling of the magmatic bodies is probably implemented. In 2D systems with a heat transfer coefficient α _k < 5 × 10⁴ W/m² K, an area with quasi-stationary phase boundaries develops close to the region of fluid drainage through the fractured zone in the intrusion. Therefore, as the phase boundaries contract to the sink zone of a fluid, specific thermal tubes arise, whose characteristics depend on the width of the fluid-conductive zone and the heat losses into the side rocks. (3) The time required for the intrusion to solidify varies depending on the particular position of the fluid conductor above the top of the magmatic body.

     

广东五华白石嶂钼矿区矿床地质特征

白石嶂钼矿区归属于环太平洋钼成矿带华南褶皱系钨-铜-钼成矿省,成矿于中生代燕山期。矿床赋存于燕山二期细粒二云母花岗岩株南东端西侧与上三叠-下侏罗统地层的接触带,白石嶂断裂（F19）与杨塘断裂的交汇部位。本文从区域地质背景入手,着重研究了地层、构造、岩浆岩与成矿的关系;并对矿床的成矿专属性作了初步探讨。文章对围岩及其蚀变特征与矿体/矿石赋存特征、矿体规模之间的关系作了较深入的分析;并在分析成矿物质来源、总结矿化富集规律的基础上,结合粤东地区钼矿成矿特征,总结出本区控矿地质条件与成矿规律,为粤东地区该类矿床的寻找提供理论上的参考。     

Bio-reef-chert suite and superlarge ore deposits

The bio-reef-chert suite is an important ore-bearing rock assemblage and one of the metallogenic rock suites of superlarge ore deposits. It is formed as a fixed and ordered suite in space and time, and composed of different rocks formed by different geological processes. It is the product of basin evolution at special stage in a special geological setting. It is also the comprehensive product of normal sedimentary process, biological process in basin, hydrothermal sedimentary process under basin base and magmatic process in the deep lithosphere.