西藏芒康盆地内高钾火山岩的40Ar/39Ar年代学和地球化学研究

新获得的两个高精度40Ar/39Ar年龄结果表明, 西藏芒康盆地内拉屋乡组高钾火山岩的形成时代为33.5 ( 0.2 Ma. 元素和Pb-Sr-Nd同位素地球化学示踪结果表明, 高钾火山岩是在转换压缩引起的陆内俯冲背景下产生的, 其可能源区为EM2型富集地幔端元. 高钾火山岩中的高场强元素Nb和Ta出现明显的负异常, 表明在该火山岩的源区内有陆壳物质的加入. 芒康盆地33.5 ( 0.2 Ma的高钾火山岩在时空和物质组成上均与青藏东缘发现的两类高钾岩系中的早期高钾岩浆岩具有可比性, 它们可能形成于相同的构造背景.     

西藏芒康盆地内高钾火山岩的40Ar/39Ar年代学和地球化学研究

新获得的两个高精度⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar年龄结果表明, 西藏芒康盆地内拉屋乡组高钾火山岩的形成时代为33.5±0.2 Ma. 元素和Pb-Sr-Nd同位素地球化学示踪结果表明, 高钾火山岩是在转换压缩引起的陆内俯冲背景下产生的, 其可能源区为EM2型富集地幔端元. 高钾火山岩中的高场强元素Nb和Ta出现明显的负异常, 表明在该火山岩的源区内有陆壳物质的加入. 芒康盆地33.5±0.2 Ma的高钾火山岩在时空和物质组成上均与青藏东缘发现的两类高钾岩系中的早期高钾岩浆岩具有可比性, 它们可能形成于相同的构造背景.     

鲁东中生代标准剖面青山群火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

报道了鲁东胶州盆地青山群分组定名剖面火山岩的锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究成果.锆石定年采用了193 nm激光剥蚀系统与新型高精度ICP-MS联机的原位分析技术, 获得了青山群后夼组底部火山岩的形成年龄为106±2 Ma(95%置信度, 下同), 而石前庄底部和顶部火山岩的形成年龄分别为105±4和98±1 Ma.对比前人对鲁西和沂沭断裂带青山群火山岩的定年结果, 显示出山东省境内青山群富钾火山岩系具有空间上由西向东年龄逐渐变轻的趋势.结合前人对中国东部中生代"橄榄粗安岩省"不同区域富钾火山岩的定年成果, 显示鲁东地区中生代富钾火山岩的形成时代明显晚于中国东部其他地区, 但该地区形成具软流圈地幔源岩性质的碱性玄武岩的时间却明显早于北淮阳、北大别造山带和沿江带的宁芜、溧水、庐枞等盆地.两类不同性质中生代-新生代火山岩的时间和空间分布特征对建立中国东部大陆岩石圈动力学演化模型提供了重要的同位素年代学约束.     

藏北羌塘地区新生代火山作用与岩石圈构造演化

自印度大陆与欧亚大陆碰撞以来, 藏北羌塘地块依次发育有碱性玄武岩系列、高钾钙碱性系列、钾玄岩系列和过碱性钾质-超钾质系列火山活动. 研究表明岩浆源区经历了由早期尖晶 石橄榄岩地幔向晚期石榴石橄榄岩富集地幔(EM2)的转变. 高钾钙碱性系列和钾玄岩系列安粗质岩石具有高Mg#值和极高的Cr, Ni, Co丰度, 指示岩浆可能来自于拉萨地块大陆岩石圈的俯冲作用. 藏北过碱性超钾质系列的La/Rb, Zr/Rb, K/La, K/Nb, Rb/Nb和Pb/La值小于岛弧火山岩, 大于和类似于洋岛玄武岩, 指示岩浆源区具有软流圈流体交代古俯冲地幔楔的属性. 而藏南超钾质火山岩和藏东超钾质煌斑岩的上述元素比值类似于和大于岛弧火山岩, 暗示源区地幔存在俯冲陆壳释放的流(熔)体的交代作用. 上述成因标志支持印度大陆岩石圈俯冲到高原中部, 欧亚岩石圈地幔向南俯冲到羌塘之下的结论. 文中进一步提出陆内俯冲与藏北、藏东区域大型走滑构造的脉动滑移效应导致高原腹地软流圈脉动上涌, 岩石圈脉动减薄产生钾质-超钾质岩浆脉动旋回的成因机制.     

江山-绍兴拼合带平水段可能存在新元古代早期板片窗岩浆活动：来自锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学和地球化学的证据

系统地报道了江山-绍兴拼合带平水地区的高Mg闪长岩、富Nb玄武玢岩、斜长花岗岩的地球化学特征,锆石年代学及部分样品的Hf同位素组成.高Mg闪长岩类似于埃达克型高镁安山岩,以高Mg#（〉60）、富Na、富含轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土高场强元素及具有较高的Nd同位素组成（εNd（t）=7.0～7.7）为特征.富Nb玄武玢岩相对富Na（Na2O/K2O〉6）,同时具有较高的P2O5（～1.00%）和TiO2（～3.08%）,并富集Nb（9.53～10.27μg·g-1）等高场强元素,其Nd同位素组成（εNd（t）=6.8～8.0）基本与高Mg闪长岩一致,表现出典型富Nb玄武岩的特点.斜长花岗岩属准铝质（A/CNK=0.84～0.89）,高度富Na贫K（Na2O/K2O〉10）,但重稀土与高场强元素（Nb,Ta）的亏损,暗示其属于“SSZ”型大洋斜长花岗岩类.锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb测年结果显示,高Mg闪长岩、富Nb玄武玢岩、斜长花岗岩的形成年龄分别为（932±7）,（916±6）和（902±5）Ma,都为新元古代早期岩浆活动的产物.锆石Hf同位素研究显示,斜长花岗岩具极高的Hf同位素组成,εHf（t）值介于11.0～16.2之间,能较好地对应其Nd同位素组成（εNd（t）=7.5～8.4）,远超过一般壳源花岗岩的Nd-Hf同位素体系,而与典型蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩同位素组成一致,分析表明,其成因更有可能是在活动陆缘环境下,来自俯冲洋壳部分熔融的产物.综上所述并结合区域地质资料,认为很有可能是夹于扬子-华夏两大板块之间的洋壳形成的板片窗环境,生成了新元古代早期江绍拼合带平水段的特殊岛弧岩浆活动,板片窗下部的软流圈上涌则可能提供了重要的热力学条件.     

鲁东中生代标准剖面青山群火山岩锆石U-Pb

报道了鲁东胶州盆地青山群分组定名剖面火山岩的锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究成果. 锆石定年采用了193 nm激光剥蚀系统与新型高精度ICP-MS联机的原位分析技术, 获得了青山群后夼组底部火山岩的形成年龄为106±2 Ma(95%置信度, 下同), 而石前庄底部和顶部火山岩的形成年龄分别为105±4和98±1 Ma. 对比前人对鲁西和沂沭断裂带青山群火山岩的定年结果, 显示出山东省境内青山群富钾火山岩系具有空间上由西向东年龄逐渐变轻的趋势. 结合前人对中国东部中生代“橄榄粗安岩省”不同区域富钾火山岩的定年成果, 显示鲁东地区中生代富钾火山岩的形成时代明显晚于中国东部其他地区, 但该地区形成具软流圈地幔源岩性质的碱性玄武岩的时间却明显早于北淮阳、北大别造山带和沿江带的宁芜、溧水、庐枞等盆地. 两类不同性质中生代-新生代火山岩的时间和空间分布特征对建立中国东部大陆岩石圈动力学演化模型提供了重要的同位素年代学约束.     

马鞍桥金矿床中香沟岩体锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学及其与成矿关系研究

对出露马鞍桥金矿床中香沟二长花岗斑岩进行了单颗粒锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学研究.结果表明,锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄值为(242.0±0.8)Ma,与前人确定的秦岭造山带的主造山时间((242±21)Ma)一致,显示香沟岩体可能和印支期华北与扬子板块的碰撞事件有关.香沟岩体以高硅富碱为特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类.香沟岩体高Al(Al2O3=14.49~15.61)和Sr(457.10~630.82μg/g)、亏损Y(<16μg/g)和HREE(Yb<0.45μg/g),并具有较高的Sr/Y(76.24~97.34)和(La/Yb)N(29.65~46.10)比值及强分异的稀土元素组成模式,其地球化学特征显示香沟岩体花岗岩类属于C型埃达克质(adakitic)岩石.岩石初始Sr同位素比值ISr=0.70642~0.70668,εNd(t)=-4.5~-4.0,TDM=1152~1220Ma.香沟岩体具有较低的εNd(t),ISr值和较高的TDM值,同时其Na2O/K2O接近1(Na2O/K2O=0.95~1.10),显示香沟花岗岩不是俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的Ⅰ型埃达岩或底侵玄武质下地壳熔融所产...     

南秦岭勉略构造带三岔子古岩浆弧的地球化学特征及形成时代

南秦岭勉略构造带三岔子镁铁-超镁铁杂岩可划分为两个岩块: 三岔子古岩浆弧和庄科古洋壳残片(蛇绿岩). 三岔子古岩浆弧主要由岛弧型安山质熔岩、玄武及玄武安山质辉(闪)长岩、安山质岩墙、斜长花岗岩及部分超镁铁岩组成, 它们具有典型的岛弧火山岩地球化学特征, 如高场强元素(Nb, Ti)亏损和低Cr, Ni含量. 该类岩石的轻稀土富集和富钾的特征及斜长花岗岩中含有9亿年锆石捕掳晶特征表明它们可能发育在南秦岭微陆块南缘的活动陆缘环境. 斜长花岗岩的岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄为(300±61) Ma, 它表明勉略古洋盆在石炭纪已开始向南秦岭微陆块下消减. 这一年龄和大别山浒湾构造带洋壳俯冲成因榴辉岩的形成时代(309 Ma)一致, 它说明勉略洋在石炭纪可东延至大别山. 三岔子古岩浆弧中类似高镁埃达克岩的存在表明这一俯冲洋壳是年轻(< 25 Ma)而且较热的大洋岩石圈.     

西藏中部乌郁盆地碰撞后岩浆作用——特提斯洋壳俯冲再循环的证据

西藏中部南木林县乌郁盆地的乌郁群嘎扎村组新第三纪高钾钙碱性系列粗面岩和粗安岩及侵入其中的花岗斑岩富集轻稀土元素,具弱的到明显的Eu负异常,富集大离子亲石元素Rb,Th,U和K,亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta和Ti.同位素示踪显示乌郁群火山岩是雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩洋壳参与的冈底斯带地壳基底岩石部分熔融的结果,表明新特提斯洋壳向北俯冲到冈底斯带下部,并通过新第三纪岩浆作用发生再循环     

藏中部乌郁盆地碰撞后岩浆作用——特提斯洋壳俯冲再循环的证据

西藏中部南木林县乌郁盆地的乌郁群嘎扎村组新第三纪高钾钙碱性系列粗面岩和粗安岩及侵入其中的花岗斑岩富集轻稀土元素, 具弱的到明显的Eu负异常, 富集大离子亲石元素Rb, Th, U和K, 亏损高场强元素Nb, Ta和Ti. 同位素示踪显示乌郁群火山岩是雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩洋壳参与的冈底斯带地壳基底岩石部分熔融的结果, 表明新特提斯洋壳向北俯冲到冈底斯带下部, 并通过新第三纪岩浆作用发生再循环.     

Timing and geochemical characters of the Sanchazi magmatic arc in Mianlüe tectonic zone, South Qinling

The Sanchazi mafic-ultramafic complex in Mianlue tectonic zone, South Qinling can be subdivided into two blocks, i.e. Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc and Zhuangkegou paleo-oceanic crust fragment (ophiolite). The Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc is mainly composed of andesite, basaltic and basalt-andesitic gabbro (or diorite), andesitic dyke, plagiogranite and minor ultramafic rocks, which have typical geochemical features of island arc volcanic rocks, such as high field strength element (e.g. Nb, Ti) depletions and lower Cr, Ni contents. The Light rare earth element (LREE) and K enrichments of these rocks and zircon xenocrystals of 900 Ma from plagiogranite suggest that this magmatic arc was developed on the South active continental margin of the South Qinling micro-continent. The U-Pb age of (300 ± 61)Ma for zircons from plagiogranite indicates that the Mianlue paleo-oceanic crust was probably subducted underneath the South Qinling micro-continent in Carboniferous. This is consistent with the formation time (309Ma) of the Huwan eclogite originating from oceanic subduction in Dabie Mountains, suggesting that the Mianlue paleo-ocean probably extended eastward to the Dabie Mountains in Carboniferous. The high-Mg adakitic rocks in Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc suggest that the subducted oceanic crust was relatively young (＜25Ma) and hot.     

Cenozoic volcanism and lithospheric tectonic evolution in Qiangtang area, northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Accompanying with the shortening,thickening and uplifting of the lithosphere,a series of Cenozoic potassic volcanic rock zones are developed in the northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.From south to north,the volcanic rocks can be divided into three volcanicrock belts:Qiangtang-Nangqian volcanic belt,Middle Kunlun-Hoh Xil volcanic belt and Western Kunlun-Eastern Kunlun volcanic belt[1].Spatiotemporal evolu-tion of the volcanism and the origins of magmas con-strains on the pulsing uplifting and …     

内蒙古锡林浩特I型花岗岩的时代及构造意义

在内蒙古锡林浩特水库地区出露的花岗岩确定为I型花岗岩,具有较高的Cr、Co、Ni丰度。Ca、Al含量和N2O／K2O比值较高,Fe、Mg含量较低。微量元素蛛网图中显示出明显的Nb、Ta、P、Ti负异常。在SiO2-K2O及AFM图中,花岗质岩石投在钙碱性系列区;在构造环境判别图中,花岗质岩石样品都投在火山弧＋同碰撞花岗岩区。锆石测年结果显示平均年龄为317．0±4．0Ma,属晚石炭世。这套晚石炭世岛弧花岗岩的存在,表明加里东期古亚洲洋并未完全关闭,晚石炭世时仍然存在洋壳的俯冲消减事件。从区域上看,是北侧的贺根山洋盆向南俯冲的结果。     

北武夷梨子坑火山盆地流纹斑岩与铅锌矿的成因关系

摘要：梨子坑火山盆地位于北武夷中生代月凤山-梨子坑火山岩带东段,已知铅锌（铜、银）矿体或矿化呈细脉-浸染型、脉状,产于流纹斑岩脉的内外接触带及其外侧围岩中,发育钾化、绿泥石化、硅化、绿帘石化等围岩蚀变。地球化学特征显示流纹斑岩为钙碱性系列,岩石具有高SiO2、富碱、高K2O、高钙铁、低镁、K2O／Na2O值偏高的特点,为强过铝质岩石。w（∑REE）值为76．28×10^-6～222．54×10＆-6（∑LREE／∑HREE）比值较大,为4．08-12．30,属于轻稀土元素富集型。成矿流纹斑岩形成于1372=2．1Ma（SHRIMP锆石U—Pb法）～138．8±1．4Ma（LA-MC—ICPMS锆石U—Pb法）,属早白垩世。铅锌矿属于次火山斑岩脉型铅锌（银铜）成矿系列,划分为次火山斑岩脉型和次火山热液破碎带型两种矿床成因类型。     

Late Cenozoic volcanic activity in the Chugoku area, southwest Japan arc during back-arc basin opening and reinitiation of subduction

Abstract Temporal–spatial variations in Late Cenozoic volcanic activity in the Chugoku area, southwest Japan, have been examined based on 108 newly obtained K–Ar ages. Lava samples were collected from eight Quaternary volcanic provinces (Daisen, Hiruzen, Yokota, Daikonjima, Sambe, Ooe–Takayama, Abu and Oki) and a Tertiary volcanic cluster (Kibi Province) to cover almost all geological units in the province. Including published age data, a total of 442 Cenozoic radiometric ages are now available. Across‐arc volcanic activity in an area approximately 500 km long and 150 km wide can be examined over 26 million years. The period corresponds to syn‐ and post‐back‐arc basin opening stages of the island arc. Volcanic activity began in the central part of the rear‐arc ca 26 Ma. This was followed by arc‐wide expansion at 20 Ma by eruption at two rear‐arc centers located at the eastern and western ends. Expansion to the fore‐arc occurred between 20 and 12 Ma. This Tertiary volcanic arc was maintained until 4 Ma with predominant alkali basalt centers. The foremost‐arc zone activity ceased at 4 Ma, followed by quiescence over the whole arc between 4 and 3 Ma. Volcanic activity resumed at 3 Ma, covering the entire rear‐arc area, and continued until the present to form a Quaternary volcanic arc. Adakitic dacite first occurred at 1.7 Ma in the middle of the arc, and spread out in the center part of the Quaternary volcanic arc. Alkali basalt activities ceased in the area where adakite volcanism occurred. Fore‐arc expansion of the volcanic arc could be related to the upwelling and expansion of the asthenosphere, which caused opening of the Japan Sea. Narrowing of the volcanic zone could have been caused by progressive Philippine Sea Plate subduction. Deeper penetration could have caused melting of the slab and resulted in adakites. Volcanic history in the Late Cenozoic was probably controlled by the history of evolution of the upper mantle structure, coinciding with back‐arc basin opening and subsequent reinitiation of subduction.     

Protolith natures and U-Pb sensitive high mass-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) zircon ages of the metabasites in Hainan Island, South China: Implications for geodynamic evolution since the late Precambrian

Abstract Metabasites within the Paleozoic volcanic‐clastic sedimentary sequences in Hainan Island, South China, show large differences not only in the nature of protoliths, but also in zircon U‐Pb sensitive high mass‐resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) ages. The protoliths for the Tunchang area metabasites have intraoceanic arc geochemical affinities. In the east‐central island gabbroic to diabasic rocks and pillow lavas are also present, while the Bangxi area metabasites with back‐arc geochemical affinities in the northwest island consist of basaltic, gabbroic and/or picritic rocks. Three types of zircon domains/crystals in the Tunchang area metabasites are defined. Type 1 is comagmatic and yields concordant to approximately concordant 206 Pb/238 U ages ranging from 442.1 ± 13.7 Ma to 514.3 ± 30.2 Ma with a weighted U‐Pb mean age of 445 ± 10 Ma. Type 2 is inherited and yields a weighted 207 Pb/206 Pb mean age of 2488.1 ± 8.3 Ma. Type 3 is magmatic with a 207 Pb/206 Pb age of ca 1450 Ma. Magmatic zircons in the Bangxi area metabasites yield a weighted U‐Pb mean age of 269 ± 4 Ma. We suggest 450 Ma is the minimum age for crystallization of protoliths of the Tunchang area metabasites, because the age range of ca 440–514 Ma probably corresponds to both the time of igneous crystallization and the high‐temperature overprint. The presence of abundant inherited zircons strongly favors derivation of these rocks from a NMORB‐like mantle proximal to continental crust. A protolith age of ca 270 Ma for the Bangxi area metabasites probably records expansion of an epircontinental back‐arc basin and subsequent generation of a small oceanic basin. The presence of ophiolitic rocks with an age of ca 450 Ma, not only in Hainan Island, but also in the Yangtze block, highlights the fact that the South China Caledonian Orogeny was not intracontinental in nature, but characterized by an ocean‐related event.     

皖南谭山岩体的锆石定年及地质意义

皖南地区广泛分布燕山期岩浆岩,但其年代学方面的工作较为薄弱。为厘定该地区燕山期岩浆岩年代学格架,本文利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对皖南谭山岩体的正长花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学研究,两个样品的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为128．5±1．7Ma和128．3±1．5Ma,基本一致,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。结合本地区高精度年代学数据,皖南地区中生代岩浆岩可划分为三个峰期：第一峰期为142～139Ma;第二峰期为133～130Ma;第三峰期为128～125Ma。     

The Karymskii Volcanic Center: Volcanic rock geochemistry

This paper is concerned with the petrology and geochemistry of rocks found in the Karymskii Volcanic Center (KVC), which is the largest volcanic center in the Eastern volcanic belt of Kamchatka. The KVC has been built in a rhythmic manner since the Late Pliocene, forming successive differentiated rock complexes. The pattern of variation for major and minor elements in the KVC volcanic rocks can be explained by the fractionation of mineral phases from the parent melt. The process involved enrichment of the residual melts with alkalis and lithophile elements (Rb, Ba, Sr, Pb, Th, U, REE), as well as depletion in coherent elements (Ni, Cr, Sc, Ti). A geochemical study of the KVC volcanic rocks shows that these are typical island arc formations. The relationships between incompatible elements suggest a two-component magma generation system: a depleted mantle source (N-MORB) and suprasubduction fluids (an island arc component). The melt may have been contaminated by a metasomatically altered substratum in the top of the intermediate chamber with added crystalline cumulus phases (and melts) of the earlier magma generation phases in the KVC.     

Distribution of Early Tertiary volcanic rocks in south Sumatra and west Java

Abstract   The evolution of volcanism in Sumatra and Java during Tertiary and Quaternary time can be divided into three phases: (i) lava flows of the Early Tertiary event (43–33 Ma) consisting of island arc tholeiites; followed by (ii) eruption of tholeiitic pillow basalt at the beginning of the Late Tertiary (11 Ma); and succeeded by (iii) medium-K calc-alkaline magmatism in the Pliocene and Quaternary. The present available field data on the occurrence of Paleogene volcanic rocks and subsurface data in south Sumatra and northern west Java indicate a much larger area of distribution of the volcanic rocks than previously recognized. Because the eastward continuation of the northern west Java volcanic rocks had not been found, early investigators were inclined to assume that they continued to south Kalimantan. In contrast, the early Tertiary volcanic rocks that occupy the south coast of Java can be traced further east as far as Flores. The occurrence of Paleogene volcanics in south Sumatra and northern west Java can be interpreted as a Paleogene volcanic arc that was presumably related to the late Cretaceous–Paleogene trench parallel to Sumatra and west Java due to subduction of the Indian Plate toward the northeast (Meratus trend).     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages and trace element geochemistry of the Kuhai gabbro and the Dur’ngoi diorite in the southern east Kunlun tectonic belt,Qinghai, Western China and their geological implications

Timing of the intermediate-basic igneous rocks developed in the area of Kuhai-A’nyêmaqên along the southern east Kunlun tectonic belt is a controversial issue. This paper presents new zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating data for igneous zircons from the Kuhai gabbro and the Dur’ngoi diorite in the Kuhai-A’nyemaqen tectonic belt, which are 555±9 Ma and 493±6 Ma, respectively. The trace element geochemical features of the Kuhai gabbro and the Dur’ngoi diorite are similar to those of ocean island basalts (OIB) and island arc basalts (IAB), respectively. Thus, the Kuhai gabbro with the age of 555±9 Ma and OIB geochemical features is similar to the Yushigou oceanic ophiolite in the North Qilian orogen, whereas the Dur’ngoi diorite with the age of 493±6 Ma and IAB geochemical features is similar to the island arc volcanic rocks developed in the north Qaidam. The Late Neoproterozoic to Early Ordovician ophiolite complex in the area of Kuhai-A’nyêmaqên suggests that the southern margin of the “Qilian-Qaidam-Kunlun” archipelagic ocean in this period was located in the southern east Kunlun tectonic belt. Therefore, the southern east Kunlun tectonic belt in the early Paleozoic is not comparable to the Mianlüe tectonic belt in the Qinling orogenic belt.