豫西花山花岗岩基岩石学和地球化学特征及其成因

花山花岗岩岩基是燕山期在华北地台南缘发生的陆内挤压俯冲作用的产物。组成该岩基的万村、蒿坪和金山庙岩体的矿物学、岩石化学、稀土及微量元素地球化学特征均可以与Ⅰ型（或华南同熔型）花岗岩相类比，反映出该地壳重熔成因的花岗岩对源岩──变质的中基性火山岩（太华群）的继承作用。因此，在划分花岗岩类的成因类型时，应考虑到其形成的地质背景、源岩性质及成岩方式等因素。     

临沧复式花岗岩基的基本特征及形成构造环境的研究

临沧花岗岩侵入体是一个多期次侵入活动所形成的复式岩基，其主要岩石类型为黑云母二长花岗岩。岩基形成的构造环境，早期为岛弧环境；晚期系大陆碰撞造环境。     

西藏冈底期岩带尼木—曲水岩基段的解体

运用单元－超单元填图新方法对尼木－曲水岩基段进行了解体。建立了２６个侵入岩单元，其中归并７个超单元，２个超单元组合。讨论了各超单元内部不同单元之间的演化规律以及岩基段的发展，通过各单元，超单元特征研究，确定该区存在四种花岗岩系列，即Ｍ型，科迪勒拉Ⅰ型，加里东Ⅰ型和Ｓ型，后两类系列为该岩基段主体岩石类型，且具同碰撞花岗岩特征。     

花岗岩的变形构造和定位机制

通过测定花岗岩及其围岩的应变类型、组构特点和变形历史,可以推断花岗岩的定位机制。本文简单介绍了组构测量的方法和不同定位机制的判断标志,并以若干实例强调说明区域构造应力同岩桨的自然浮力和上升趋势相结合,能够产生各种不同的定位机制。     

辽宁铁架山花岗岩变形与成因的显微构造分析

铁架山花岗岩岩性不均匀。并具片麻理。长期以来被认为是混合岩或混合花岗岩。经过显微构造分析确认,铁架山花岗岩是经过强烈韧性变形的岩浆型花岗岩。它共经历了岩浆阶段、韧性变形阶段、静态重结晶阶段、脆性变形阶段等4个演化阶段。     

胶东昆嵛山花岗岩的特征、成因及其与金矿的关系

昆嵛山花岗岩是牟平—乳山金矿成矿带的围岩，在其成因和定位时代上长期存在争议。本文对岩体地质和地球化学特征进行了系统研究，并就岩体成因及其与金矿的关系进行了讨论。作者认为，昆嵛山花岗岩是在中生代由岩浆缓慢冷凝结晶形成的大型复式岩基，并非交代成因。它由垛崮顶片麻状花岗闪长岩（１４７Ｍａ）、八门邹家斑状花岗闪长岩（１３５Ｍａ）、瓦善—水道弱片麻状二长花岗岩及五爪山片麻状含榴二长花岗岩（１２０Ｍａ）组成，成分具贫铝富碱的特点。岩浆来源于中下地壳中酸性变质火山岩系部分熔融形成的岩浆，其形成温度为６５０—７５０℃。岩体经历了韧性和脆性变形作用，不同方向的片麻状构造是岩浆结晶期韧性变形作用的结果。脆性变形形成的断裂和破碎带是本区主要的导矿和容矿构造。花岗岩定位、韧和脆性变形作用与金矿成矿作用有十分密切的关系     

地壳变形与花岗岩成因问题

地壳变形与花岗岩成因问题倪志耀，蔡学林（成都理工学院，成都６１００５９）关键词花岗岩，地壳变形，地壳重熔现今出露于地表的、特别是与金属成矿作用关系密切的花岗岩体绝大多数是由地壳物质重熔形成的花岗岩浆在异地经分离结晶作用形成（Ｗｈｉｔｅ等，１９７７；Ｌ...     

闽浙沿海型花岗岩地球化学特征及其形成环境初探

本型花岗岩包含一整套具成生演化关系、以(晶洞)钾长花岗岩和黑云母花岗岩为主导岩性的高度分异演化的花岗岩系列，属于系列Ⅱ，与A型花岗岩成因不同。用演化度E可把本型花岗岩分为两个主要演化阶段。与共生的火山岩同源同步演化，同受NE和NW向共轭构造的控制。可以推想本型花岗岩形成于“类裂谷”的特殊环境，与同属系列Ⅱ的太平洋东岸岩基的形成环境不同，证明不同的环境产出具不同演化度的主导岩性和岩石系列的地质原理。     

西藏曲水岩基4个系列花岗岩类的特征及构造意义

曲水岩基解体,建立了７个超单元和６个独立单元。该岩基由Ｍ型,俯冲Ｉ型,同碰撞Ｉ型和同碰撞Ｓ型花岗岩类４个系列组成。着重描述这４个系列花岗岩类的地质学,岩石学,岩石化学,地球化学及就位特征;并就新特提斯洋规模,性质,关闭以及印度板块与拉萨陆块的碰撞,西藏高原隆升机制等提出了一些新认识。     

河北丰宁窄岭金矿古岩体的剪切变形与成矿

河北丰宁窄岭金矿伴随剪切带早期活动侵入的斑状花岗石（γ＾１２）闪长岩（δ）等古岩体，由于剪切带的进一步演化，形成了一套独特的剪切变形糜棱岩，其中斑状花岗岩经剪切变形产生的糜棱岩化花岗岩，眼球状、条带状和微细粒支状花岗质糜棱片麻岩系列尤为典型。而伴随古岩体剪切变形所出现的面型，裂隙型碱交代作用，则是窄岭金矿最科聚集成矿的重要条件。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861