共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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对于在砂卵石含量高、粒径较大的地层进行桥墩施工,多利用围堰法,围堰能否正常施工,则其外围的截防渗措施及施工工艺对防渗效果至关重要。桂林漓江南洲大桥通过设计方案比选,采用双液注浆帷幕灌浆技术进行截防水施工,取得了良好的效果,可为同类工程施工提供借鉴依据。 相似文献
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劈裂式灌浆技术在孤石滩水库闸坝接头段隐患处理中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对闸坝接头段粘土心墙质量不合格、存在大量裂缝等问题,拟采用充填式灌浆法进行处理,但充填式灌浆试验结果表明:灌浆压力太小,不能灌进浆液。根据闸坝接头段粘土心墙中有2道刺墙、坝基为红色砂岩、溢洪道左侧闸墙等特殊情况,通过白氏“孔底注浆、全孔灌注”劈裂式灌浆的反复试验,表明在常规灌浆压力条件下,对坝体粘土心墙中下部段亦无法灌进浆液;在加强各项观测工作,严格控制坝顶劈裂缝某点最大宽度,使之等于4 cm(规范规定为3 cm之内),且回弹比大于80 %的条件下,进行了大幅度提高灌浆压力的试验,最终确定中部灌浆段施工灌浆压力为0.15~0.23 MPa,下部灌浆段为0.25~0.40 MPa。结果表明,灌浆效果很好。其一,灌浆1年半后,所灌浆液充填、固结较好,且与周边土体胶结较好,灌浆后粘土心墙质量有所改善;其二,灌浆后至今7年多,经多次洪水考验,闸坝接头段无异常。 相似文献
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周鹏敏 《水文地质工程地质》2007,34(4):116-120
文章通过对劈裂式灌浆机理的分析,针对各类坝型的特点,从施工方法、灌浆工艺、灌浆参数等方面分别分析了劈裂式灌浆技术在粘土心墙坝、均质风化料坝、砂土坝、石碴坝等坝型中的应用及高水位条件下的灌浆效果,得出结论:劈裂式灌浆技术通过改良施工工艺和浆液比重,可加快施工进度,提高浆脉厚度至20~30cm,具有较高的应用价值. 相似文献
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随着计算机技术的发展,图形用户界面在联机洪水作业预报中的应用越来越广泛,为实现专家交互式洪水预报提供了可能。本文简要描述了在美国天气局河流预报系统和交互式预报程序基础上建立起来的交互式洪水预报系统,介绍了淮河流域洪水的专家交互预报模式,指出了现有系统中存在的不足及其发展方向。 相似文献
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Major element chemistry of the Huai River basin, China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Liang Zhang Xianfang Song Jun XiaRuiqiang Yuan Yongyong ZhangXin Liu Dongmei Han 《Applied Geochemistry》2011,26(3):293-300
The chemistry of major ions (Ca, Mg, Na, K, HCO3, SO4, Cl and Si) in the water of the Huai River basin was studied, based on samples from 52 sites from nine different water bodies in July 2008. Ions and total dissolved solids (TDS) displayed clear spatial patterns with lower concentrations in the south and higher in the north of the basin; the same conditions were also found in the East Line of South-North Water Transfer Project (SNWTP) in this region. The Huai River main channel and Hongze Lake have moderate ion concentrations relative to the whole basin. TDS concentrations versus the weight ratios of Na/(Na + Ca) and ternary ions demonstrate that the southern rivers (Shi R. and Pi R.) are mainly controlled by the weathering of carbonates, whereas the northern water systems (Guo R., Shaying R., Nansi Lake and its tributaries) are dominated by the weathering of evaporites. The Huai River main channel, Hongze Lake and the East Line of SNWTP are synergistically influenced by weathering of evaporites and carbonates, yet Hongze Lake and the East Line of SNWTP are mainly controlled by evaporation and crystallization processes. This study also confirmed that the Huai River is the geographic division between southern and northern China. Most rivers of this basin have very high ionic composition relative to the global median and other world rivers. The spatial patterns and ionic composition also suggest that intensive anthropogenic activities in northern areas of this basin are well characterized. A comparison with WHO and Chinese standards for drinking water indicates that the northern water systems of this basin are not suitable for use as drinking water sources, and pollution control should be improved and enhanced in northern areas of the basin. 相似文献
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准确可靠的中长期径流预报是支撑水资源科学调配、提高水资源利用效率的关键。本研究采用AdaBoost模型(AdB)、随机森林模型(RF)和支持向量机模型(SVM)进行淮河流域王家坝和蚌埠站当年11月至次年10月共12个月的中长期径流预报研究。采用置换准确度重要性度量法从130项气象-气候因子及前期降雨/流量构建的1 562个因子变量中筛选出影响各月径流的关键因子,构建了基于AdB、RF和SVM模型的各月径流预报模型,模型参数采用随机搜索技术并结合交叉验证方式确定。采用变幅误差合格率和等级(五级)预报合格率指标对模型的预报精度进行了评估。变幅误差合格率指标表明,王家坝12个月的平均合格率分别为99.8%(AdB)、96.6%(RF)和95.9%(SVM),蚌埠站分别为100%(AdB)、94.8%(RF)和93.8%(SVM);等级预报合格率指标表明,王家坝12个月的平均合格率分别为79.0%(AdB)、76.4%(RF)和79.9%(SVM),蚌埠站分别为81.0%(AdB)、75.6%(RF)和76.6%(SVM)。模型均具有较好的预报效果,但RF和SVM模型对于高流量值的预报存在偏低现象,AdB模型整体上优于RF和SVM模型。 相似文献