甘肃北山大石山A型花岗岩体的地球化学特征及构造意义

甘肃北山大石山岩体主要由角闪花岗岩和二长花岗岩组成,岩石的化学成分特点为过铝质(Al_2O_3含量为 12.18%～13.37%)、富硅(SiO_2含量为74.22%～78.38%)、偏碱(Na_2O+K_2O 为7.60%～8.50%),FeO~T/MgO 值高,CaO 和 MgO 含量低(分别为0.01%～0.99%和0.05%～1.15%),富含 Y、Nb 等高场强元素(HFSE)以及 F、Sr、 Ba 和 REE(∑REE=102.3×10~(-6)～120.02×10~(-6))低。这些特点与本区的 I 型和 S 型花岗岩有明显差别,是一种典型的 A_2型花岗岩。大石山岩体 Rb-Sr 等时线年龄为273 Ma,表明北山地区在海西晚期即进入造山后拉张裂解环境。     

内蒙古前进场花岗岩体的地质特征及其构造环境

内蒙古前进场花岗岩体的岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗岩,SiO2含量67.17%～ 70.27%,Al2O3含量14.85%～15.61%,A/CNK(分子比)>1.1,K2O/Na2O为1.25～1.35, 里特曼指数(δ)为1.88～ 2.44,分异指数(DI)为86,ΣREE为181.9×10-6～247.8×10-6之间,ΣLREE/ΣHREE为2.98,δEu为0.42～0.56,Rb-Sr同位素年龄为196±5Ma,表明属于富钾、过铝、钙碱性花岗岩,有利于钨和铜的矿化.岩相学和岩石地球化学研究表明岩体具有S型花岗岩特征,形成的构造环境为大陆弧花岗岩类(CAG),是华北板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞造山后伸展作用下的产物.     

藏南雅拉香波穹窿核部花岗片麻岩的年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

雅拉香波穹隆位于特提斯喜马拉雅构造带东部,出露显生宙不同时期的岩石地层,穹窿核部出露的花岗片麻岩对于了解泛非构造-岩浆事件尤为重要。针对新填绘出露于穹窿核部的白马薄母和觉称安花岗片麻岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学,并分别采集了5件和4件样品进行岩石地球化学的研究。白马薄母和觉称安花岗片麻岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年获得~(206)Pb/~(238 )U年龄加权平均值分别为514.8Ma±2.1Ma及501.3Ma±2.1Ma,代表了泛非造山事件在特提斯喜马拉雅构造带东部一带的地质记录。全岩主微量元素地球化学特征显示,两者均具有高硅(w(SiO_2):75.24%～76.09%及72.91%～76.06%),高钾(w(K_2O):4.84%～5.01%及4.25%～4.91%),高铝(w(Al_2O_3):12.19%～12.69%及12.44%～13.90%),K_2O/Na_2O分别为2.09～2.21及1.45～1.96,低铁(w(FeO~T):2.27%～2.51%及1.99%～2.97%)、低镁(w(MgO)=0.37%～0.40%及0.21%～0.49%)、低锰(w(MnO):0.03%及0.03%～0.05%),铝饱和指数A/CNK(分别为1.13～1.17及1.13～1.18),均1.1,属于高钾钙碱性过铝质岩石系列。稀土总量较高(ΣREE:230.04×10~(-6)～264.59×10~(-6)及215.70×10~(-6)～251.66×10~(-6)),轻稀土富集(LREE:196.75×10~(-6)～227.52×10~(-6)及185.75×10~(-6)～212.75×10~(-6)),轻、重稀土分馏明显(LREE/HREE:5.91～6.47及5.65～6.90,(La/Yb)_N:6.43～7.59及(La/Yb)_N:5.26～7.65),Eu具有较强负异常(δEu:0.15～0.16及0.23～0.27);富集大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba和U,亏损高场强元素Nb,P和Ti,显示出壳源S型花岗岩的特征。白马薄母和觉称安花岗片麻岩具有相近的~(206)Pb/~(238 )U年龄及相似的主微量特征,反映出它们可能为同一期岩浆作用产物。花岗片麻岩的源岩来自上部地壳,可能是以粘土岩及砂质岩混合的沉积岩,其构造背景为主碰撞造山阶段结束之后的后碰撞造山的伸展环境。     

塔里木东南缘安南坝地区约2.5Ga花岗闪长质片麻岩的发现及岩石成因

塔里木东南缘安南坝地区新发现的花岗闪长质片麻岩主要由斜长石、碱性长石、石英、角闪石、黑云母等组成。岩石SiO_2(70%)、Al_2O_3(15%)、Na_2O(3.56%～4.15%)含量较高;MgO(0.39%～0.59%)、Fe_2O_3(0.23%～0.36%)、FeO(0.76%～1.11%)含量、K_2O/Na_2O值(0.64～0.81)及Mg#值(19～27)均较低。花岗闪长质片麻岩稀土元素总量低(∑REE=28.81×10~(-6)～68.51×10~(-6)),(La/Yb)N=(46.27～98.27),轻、重稀土元素分异明显,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线表现为右倾型,Eu(δEu=1.57～2.00)呈明显的正异常。岩石Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素含量较高,Nb、Ta等高场强元素及Cr、Ni等相容元素含量较低。地球化学特征显示,该花岗闪长质片麻岩具有高铝型TTG和低重稀土元素系列TTG的地球化学特征。研究表明,阿克塞县安南坝地区花岗闪长质片麻岩可能是在榴辉岩相压力条件下,由加厚的玄武质下地壳部分熔融形成,源区残留相主要为石榴子石、金红石(少量)及角闪石。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb上交点年龄为2555±11Ma,代表了花岗闪长质片麻岩的成岩时代,说明新太古代晚期是塔里木东南缘重要的陆壳增生期。此外,岩石中还获得了约2.44Ga、约1.96Ga的变质年龄,表明塔里木东南缘基底岩石在古元古代经历了2期构造-热事件的叠加改造。     

内蒙古北山地区阿民乌素蛇绿岩的年代学、地球化学特征及大地构造意义

内蒙古北山地区阿民乌素蛇绿岩是芨芨台子-小黄山蛇绿岩带的重要组成部分,主要由变质辉长岩和极少强蛇纹石化橄榄岩组成。变质辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄453±12 Ma,形成于晚奥陶世。强蛇纹石化橄榄岩MgO(36.90%~37.44%)、Ni(1980×10^-6~2232×10^-6)、Cr(2312×10^-6~2506×10^-6)含量高,而Al2O3(0.59%~1.41%)、TiO 2(0.01%~0.02%)和∑REE(0.85×10^-6~3.25×10^-6)含量低,具亏损地幔岩特征;变质辉长岩MgO(7.22.20%~11.66%)相对含量高;Al2O3(15.61%~18.79%)、TiO 2(0.20%~0.29%)、P2O5(0.01%)、K2O+Na2O(1.36%~2.43%)含量低,且K2O相似文献   

大兴安岭北段扎兰屯哈多河“花岗质糜棱片麻岩”年代学及地球化学特征研究

哈多河“花岗质糜棱片麻岩”为一套变质变形的花岗质岩石,其岩石组合为细粒黑云母二长花岗质糜棱片麻岩、细粒黑云母花岗质糜棱片麻岩和细粒石榴二云母花岗质糜棱片麻岩.SiO2含量在66.4％～74.52％之间,K2O+ Na2O介于7.36％～8.84％之间,Al2()3含量在13.43％～15.74％之间,A/CNK =0.974～1.092,属于高钾钙碱性、准铝质到过铝质岩石;具有较高的稀土总量(ΣREE=94.15×10-6～164.30×10-6),稀土元素配分模式表现为轻稀土元素(LREE)富集、重稀土元素(HREE)相对亏损的右倾型曲线,具有弱的负铕异常;富集Rb、Ba、U、K等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti等元素.锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,哈多河“花岗质糜棱片麻岩”的岩浆侵入期次可分为两期,第一期在320Ma左右,代表性岩石为细粒黑云母花岗质糜棱片麻岩和细粒石榴二云母花岗质糜棱片麻岩;第二期在304Ma左右,代表性岩石为细粒黑云母二长花岗质糜棱片麻岩.综合岩相学、年代学及岩石地球化学特征,哈多河“花岗质糜棱片麻岩”原岩为高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,形成于晚石炭世兴安地块与松嫩地块的后碰撞构造环境下,之后在早二叠世末遭受“后碰撞作用”的影响,发生较强的韧脆性变质变形.     

内蒙古霍林河地区晚石炭世本巴图组火山岩年代学、地球化学特征及构造背景

在内蒙古东部霍林河地区晚古生代地层中厘定出一套火山岩,其LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为(313.7±3.5)Ma,时代归属晚石炭世。岩石学、岩石地球化学特征表明:研究区本巴图组火山岩主要由安山岩、玄武安山岩组成,属准铝质碱性系列岩石,SiO2含量52.83%～54.76%,具较高的Al2O3含量(17.43%～20.79%),Ti O2含量(0.97%～1.41%)较低,Na2O(3.74%～4.21%)K2O(2.37%～3.02%)。稀土总量(ΣREE)较高,为46.78×10-6～124.36×10-6,轻稀土(LREE)富集(42.57×10-6～109.06×10-6),重稀土(HREE)较富(4.21×10-6～15.30×10-6);LREE/HREE值为6.04～10.43,轻、重稀土分馏较强,(La/Yb)N值为6.32～14.56,在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图上呈现出左高右低的右倾型分配模式;富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K、Pb、Sr)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)和重稀土元素。岩浆来源于俯冲流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融;具岛弧及大陆边缘弧构造环境的特征,形成于板块边缘的消减带,主要与古亚洲洋板块的俯冲作用有关。     

东准卡拉麦里地区放射虫硅质岩地球化学特征

卡拉麦里中段南明水地层中的放射虫硅质岩出现元素地球化学明显不同的两类.一类具有洋脊-深海沉积的元素组合特征:Al2O3/(Al2O3 Fe2O3)值分别为0.11～0.19(<0.4),低ΣREE(6.34×10-6～26.37×10-6),低LaN/YbN(0.02～0.16),Ce/Ce*值为0.002～0.08,LaN/CeN为1.29～1.97;另一类具有大陆边缘-半深海沉积的元素组合特征Al2O3/(Al2O3 Fe2O3)值为0.44～0.64, 高ΣREE(91.1×10-6～107.14×10-6),高LaN/YbN(2.36～2.39),Ce/Ce*值变化范围为 0.64～1.07,LaN/CeN为0.89～1.14.洋脊-深海与半深海-大陆边缘(受陆源影响较大)的硅质岩共存的岩石地球化学特征,既为卡拉麦里地区古大洋或深海盆的存在提供了新证据,又反映了卡拉麦里古生代大洋盆快速扩张、闭合的一个过程.     

青藏高原北部查保马组火山岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和地球化学特点及其成因意义

查保马组火山岩位于青藏高原北缘、可可西里东部,为一钾质C型埃达克岩,形成于新近纪中新世(N_1)时期,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb谐和年龄为13.2±0.6～18.3±1.1Ma。火山岩具有SiO_2为59.48%～64.63%,富碱(Na_2O k_2O=7.52%～8.30%),高K_2O(4.21%～4.62%),高MgO(0.76%～2.48%)和高Mg~#值(0.26～0.51),以及钾玄岩系列的岩石地球化学特征。稀土总量非常高(∑REE=482.26×10~(-6)～592.11×10~(-6)),轻稀土强烈富集(LREE=466.47×10~(-6)～571.69×10~(-6)),重稀土显著亏损(HREE=14.00×10~(-6)～20.43×10~(-6)),Y含量(13.29×10~(-6)～19.87×10~(-6),平均16.27×10~(-6))和Yb含量(1.11×10~(-6)～1.66×10~(-6),平均1.37×10~(-6))普遍偏低。稀土元素配分模式呈轻稀土强烈富集的右倾斜型,(La/Yb)_N值为61.02～91.67。负铕异常不明显(Eu/Eu*=0.74～0.86)。Sr含量及Sr/Y比值高,分别为949×10~(-6)～1497×10~(-6)和54～108,微量元素比值蛛网图上强烈地表现出Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Y的负异常。查保马组(N_1c)钾质C型埃达克岩是青藏高原北部在中新世时期因大陆地壳巨量增厚(75～80km)引起榴辉岩相的下地壳物质发生部分熔融的岩浆产物。     

新疆富蕴县苏普特一带片麻岩地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb SHRIMP定年

苏普特片麻岩为含堇青石、矽线石及红柱石等变质矿物的眼球状、条纹条带状黑云斜长片麻岩、黑云二长片麻岩、二云母片麻岩等。其SiO2含量为63.12%~68.34%,Al2O3为13.64%~15.91%,TiO2为0.538%~0.772%,TFe2O3为6%左右,MgO含量较高,多数样品为3%左右。根据其岩石化学特征判断,原岩为泥质岩、砂岩等沉积岩。苏普特片麻岩稀土元素含量较高,ΣREE为155.21×10-6~271.93×10-6,轻稀土元素富集,具中等程度的负Eu异常;在以北美页岩(NASC)标准化的稀土配分型式图上具有较平缓的配分曲线,无明显的Ce、Eu异常。依据地球化学特征,推断其原岩的形成环境为活动大陆边缘。苏普特片麻岩中锆石具有岩浆锆石特征,其U-Pb SHRIMP年龄为282 Ma,可能代表了早二叠世的一次构造-岩浆-混合岩化事件。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861