共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
DMC+4小卫星在国际灾害监测中的应用与评价 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
针对国际灾害监测星座应用技术和中国各种自然灾害的现状,着重研究了DMC(DisasterMonitoringConstellation)星座应用技术和DMC 4小卫星的数据特点,研究了利用小卫星星座对防灾、抗灾救灾的突出作用,研究了小卫星地面系统集成技术和星地一体化运营、管理和控制体系,以便进一步推动国内小卫星技术、遥感应用技术、卫星星座技术、天地一体化运管控技术和机制创新的发展。促进中国灾害监测星座的研制,最终实现对各种自然灾害的实时、动态监测。 相似文献
3.
2004年印度洋海啸印尼亚齐省灾情遥感监测与分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
2004年12月底印尼苏门答腊岛西北海岸发生里氏9.0级地震,引发印度洋沿岸的印尼、斯里兰卡、泰国、印度等国家先后遭受强烈海啸。印度尼西亚亚齐省是遭受海啸灾害最严重的地区之一。为了评估海啸灾害造成的严重影响,应用遥感和地理信息系统技术,以2005-01-07英国DMC小卫星遥感影像为基础数据源,结合收集到的该地区灾前(2001年)LandsatETM 遥感影像,对亚齐省进行了监测和快速评估。监测结果表明距离震中位置较近的亚齐省苏门答腊岛西海岸遭受影响较严重,亚齐省苏门答腊岛西海岸由于距离震中位置较近遭受严重影响,而苏门答腊岛东海岸则影响较轻,受灾最严重的地区是亚齐省首府班达亚齐市附近。经统计,整个亚齐省遭受海啸严重影响的地区面积约为483km2,其中城市建成区受淹面积约为26·2km2,乡村(镇)地区受淹面积约为430·5km2。文章的最后还结合数字高程模型对海啸灾情的结果进行了分析。结果表明,绝大多数因海啸而受淹地区高程低于20m。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
构建及时、有效的卫星遥感应急监测信息服务框架,是开展自然灾害应急救援能力建设的重要内容。本文以数据统筹管理、多源数据处理、应灾信息分析及信息服务快速发布等关键技术为核心,依托高效互联机制和高速数据通道,构建了卫星遥感应急监测信息服务框架。通过在四川木里森林火灾应急遥感监测中的具体应用,实现了对灾前灾后数据的实时推送,以及灾区遥感解译图、三维地形、救援通达性及火灾变化等综合信息服务的及时发布,为四川省火灾一线救援工作提供了科学指导,为新时期国家应急能力建设提供了探索性技术途径。 相似文献
7.
中国地震遥感应用研究始于20世纪70年代中期,从简单的多光谱遥感图像解译线性活动构造开始,迄今已走过了40余年的历程。其中20世纪70、80年代以可见光遥感图像应用为特征,90年代为红外遥感、GNSS遥感和InSAR技术试验应用阶段,20世纪末到21世纪前10年主要表现为综合遥感应用和卫星电磁、卫星重力等地球物理场探测卫星计划预研,2011年以来侧重于集成前期研究成果,实施地球物理场卫星计划和卫星地震应用系统建设运行。目前可见光遥感技术在活动构造探查和灾害评估中已实现业务化应用,卫星红外、卫星电磁、InSAR技术、卫星重力和高光谱气体地球化学探测技术在地震监测领域越来越凸显出其应用效能。作为国家地球物理场探测卫星计划首发星,张衡一号电磁监测试验卫星于2018年2月2日进入预定轨道,目前在轨运行正常并产出了中国首幅全球地磁图,填补了中国在全球地球物理场获取能力方面的空白。 相似文献
8.
9.
《国土资源遥感》2017,(3)
稀有金属的战略地位使得对稀有矿山的监测具有至关重要的意义。以江西宜春414特大型钽铌锂稀有金属矿床为例,利用ZY-3号国产卫星、IKONOS及World View2卫星等多源遥感数据,建立矿山典型地物的遥感解译标志;结合矿权信息和地质岩体信息,分析评价稀有矿山的开发利用现状;并根据稀有矿山与高岭土矿山纹理信息的差异,进一步区分了同一岩体中的2种矿床类型;最后,基于ZY-3号卫星数据建立的三维图像,对该矿山存在的地质滑坡问题进行了评估,并对3种高分遥感数据在稀有矿山监测中的应用效果进行了对比分析。研究表明,高分遥感数据的处理与分析为稀有矿山开发现状及矿山环境监测提供了良好的技术手段,有进一步推广应用的价值。 相似文献
10.
11.
北京一号小卫星多光谱图像波段配准和图像变形评价 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
北京一号小卫星是中国和英国联合研制的一颗实用型、对地观测微小卫星,星上携带中分辨率32m多光谱(近红外、红和绿波段)和4m全色两种有效载荷。为了提高多光谱图像的宽度和时间分辨率,北京一号小卫星的每个多光谱波段都是由两个相机独立成像然后拼接而成。由于这种成像方式很难保证6个相机的主光轴平行,导致图像配准精度较低。针对北京一号小卫星的这种成像特点,本文在图像灰度交叉相关匹配的基础上,发展了一种高精度波段配准算法来评价北京一号小卫星的波段配准精度,并在波段配准的基础上,评价北京一号小卫星多光谱图像的变形一致性。 相似文献
12.
A Comparative Study of Tasselled Cap Transformation of DMC and ETM+ Images and their Application in Forest Classification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abhisek Santra Shreyashi Santra Mitra 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(2):373-381
In this paper, an attempt has been made to derive the tasselled cap coefficients manually following the rigorous mathematical computations for the three-band Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC) data. Considering ten DMC images of same season, it has been found that the first two transformation components, namely brightness and greenness can capture on an average 94.44 % of the three band variance of the DMC image. The coefficients of TC transformation equations for DMC image were derived considering the above mentioned ten DMC images. For the application purpose the TC images were applied to classify the forest types of the New Forest area of UK. For the comparison purpose, the tasselled cap images generated after the automated transformation of the Landsat 7 ETM+ image of the same area were considered to classify the forest types. A series of statistical intra-image and inter-image comparisons were conducted to find out the intra and inter-relationships between the brightness and greenness images obtained from the two different sensors. Finally, the accuracies of both the classified images were assessed based on the field collected GPS data. It was estimated that the overall accuracies of the classified DMC and ETM+ images were 77.44 % and 81.43 % respectively. 相似文献
13.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(11):918-945
The Chinese Government and citizens face enormous challenges of disaster management as widespread devastation, economic damages, and loss of human lives caused by increasing natural disasters. Disaster management requires a complicated iterative process that includes disaster monitoring, early detection, forecasting, loss assessment, and efficient analysis of disaster reduction. Each task typically involves the use of technologists and multiple geospatial information resources, including sensors, data sources, models, geo-tools, software packages, and computing resources. However, most existing disaster management systems operate in a typical passive data-centric mode, where resources cannot be fully utilized. This impediment is partially being addressed by the increasingly complex application requirements and the growing availability of diverse resources. In this paper, we summarize and analyze the practical problems experienced by the National Disaster Reduction Application System of China. To address the issues of data-centric, centralized, isolated solutions, we propose a novel Focusing Service Mechanism, which is capable of scheduling and allocating for optimum utilization of multiple resources, to dynamically generate collaborative and on-demand disaster information services. We also demonstrate the design and implementation of the Integrated Disaster Information Service System (IDISS). Through the service strategies of Virtualizing, Wrapping, and Integrating, disaster-related resources are constructed into services in the IDISS. These services are dynamically aggregated into focusing service chains, for diverse disaster management tasks. Actual applications illustrate that the proposed service system can significantly improve the capability of disaster management in China. 相似文献
14.
基于影像对象对高分辨率影像中的受损道路进行提取,并重点介绍了易康软件中的影像分割,形成影像对象,建立道路规则库,进而提取出道路信息,并判断受损道路信息。以龙门乡受灾区为例进行试验,利用易康软件对影像进行分割并提取受损道路信息,表明基于影像对象的思想在易康对受损道路进行提取是可行的。 相似文献
15.