黄河三角洲不同类型湿地稀土元素配分模式

本文利用ICP-MS对2006—2008年采自黄河三角洲湿地系统的208个表层土壤(沉积物)样品进行了14项稀土元素(REE)分析,研究了黄河三角洲不同植被覆盖下REE的配分模式特征。结果表明:上三角洲平原湿地表层土壤稀土元素总量(ΣREE)分布范围为137.29×10-6~267.82×10-6,平均值为166.73×10-6。碱蓬湿地和光滩湿地的配分曲线比较接近;芦苇湿地和柽柳湿地的配分曲线也比较接近,具有配分曲线整体低于碱蓬湿地和光滩湿地的趋势。研究区浅海湿地表层沉积物ΣREE为143.11×10-6~222.48×10-6,平均值为180.80×10-6。黄河上三角洲平原各类湿地稀土元素配分曲线高于黄河浅海湿地的稀土元素配分曲线,黄河浅海湿地的稀土元素配分曲线高于黄河沉积物的稀土元素配分曲线,且其配分曲线LREE较分散,而HREE较集中甚至重合。由此证明,稀土元素与植物分带具有成因关系,即黄河三角洲湿地系统LREE较多的参与到了植被的生物地球化学循环,而HREE在湿地生态系统呈生物化学惰性。     

北欧海深层水的研究进展简

As a connection region between North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, the Nordic Sea plays a critical role in global climate system. In the Nordic Seas, surface water converts into intermediate water and deep water after cooling and other effects. These waters transport southward, and enter into North Atlantic as a form of overflow, therefore, they are the main source of the North Atlantic Deep Water(NADW), which play a key role in global ocean conveyor. The causes and processes of the deep water formation in the Nordic Seas are still uncertain. Based on a review of current and historical research results of the deep water in the Nordic Seas, the most important process for deep water formation convection is addressed. Factors and physical processes that may have impact on deep water formation are summarized. The transport of deep water in the Nordic Seas is summed up. Multi year variation of the deep water is described with the aim of giving some instructions and research directions to the readers.