重庆武隆鸡冠岭岩质崩滑-碎屑流过程模拟

1994年乌江重庆武隆段左侧岸坡鸡冠岭发生大型岩质崩滑,崩塌体碰撞解体后沿沟谷形成碎屑流,碎屑流体高速入江激起涌浪,最终形成堰塞湖,造成重大人员伤亡和经济损失。本文在滑坡现场工程地质调查的基础上,阐述了鸡冠岭崩滑-碎屑流的基本特征,对鸡冠岭崩滑-碎屑流运动过程中碰撞和铲刮等现象进行了分析,并基于DAN3D动力分析软件反演了鸡冠岭崩滑-碎屑流运动全过程,得到了崩滑-碎屑流速度分布规律和堆积体分布特征,模拟结果与滑坡的基本特征与堆积体分布特征基本吻合。鸡冠岭的研究成果较少,本文从数值模拟的角度剖析了鸡冠岭崩滑-碎屑流的动力特性,完善了鸡冠岭崩滑的研究。本文的研究结果为崩滑动力特性及滑坡涌浪效应研究提供了依据。     

雅鲁藏布江色东普沟崩滑-碎屑流过程模拟及运动特征分析

2018年10月17日,西藏自治区雅鲁藏布江西岸色东普沟发生冰崩岩崩,冲刷侵蚀下部冰积堆积体和沟床松散堆积物,形成碎屑流冲入雅鲁藏布江,堆积后形成堰塞坝堵塞河道,严重影响当地居民安全和社会经济发展。本文基于真实遥感影像建立三维数值模型,利用DAN3D分析其动力学特征,选取Frictional-Voellmy复合模型反演得到碎屑流堆积特征、滑体运动速度和铲刮深度等动力特征参数,与实际勘察结果基本一致,具有较好的可靠性。在野外勘察基础上,结合高密度电阻率法揭示了色东普沟崩滑-碎屑流堆积特征,结果表明DAN3D能够较好地模拟滑体的堆积形态和最大厚度,验证了DAN3D模拟的有效性,研究结论及方法对于此类灾害的机理研究及未来防治工程提供了新的研究思路。     

AquaEnv: An Aquatic Acid–Base Modelling Environment in R

AquaEnv is an integrated software package for aquatic chemical model generation focused on ocean acidification and antropogenic CO₂ uptake. However, the package is not restricted to the carbon cycle or the oceans: it calculates, converts, and visualizes information necessary to describe pH, related CO₂ air–water exchange, as well as aquatic acid–base chemistry in general for marine, estuarine or freshwater systems. Due to the fact that it includes the relevant acid–base systems, it can also be applied to pore water systems and anoxic waters. AquaEnv is implemented in the open source programming language R , which allows for a flexible and versatile application: AquaEnv ’s functionality can be used stand-alone as well as seamlessly integrated into reactive-transport models in the R modelling environment. Additionally, AquaEnv provides a routine to simulate and investigate titrations of water samples with a strong acid or base, as well as a routine that allows for a determination of total alkalinity and total carbonate values from recorded titration curves using non-linear curve-fitting.