基于LiDAR数据的图像边缘检测

机载激光雷达技术(Light Detection And Ranging,LiDAR)是一种集激光测距、计算机、全球定位系统和惯性导航系统等技术于一身的崭新技术,用于获取高精度、高密度的3维坐标数据.本文以机载LiDAR技术获得的数据为例,通过应用POS软件、Terra和LPS模块获得所需要的图像,并得到预期所需的图像边缘.     

基于无人机LiDAR系统的坝控流域地貌形态和侵蚀分区的提取

黄土丘陵沟壑区地貌形态是区域土壤侵蚀的主要影响因素.针对该区典型的淤地坝坝控区,利用无人机LiDAR系统获取淤地坝坝控区小尺度区域三维激光点云数据和可见光影像数据,应用RiPROCESS和Inpho UASMaster软件生成高精度DEM和DOM数据,提取出坝控区地貌形态和土壤侵蚀分区.应用结果表明,无人机LiDAR系...     

浙江省平地区域机载LiDAR数据处理及DEM制作实践

为了进行平地区域原基础测绘产品高程的更新,我省进行了针对平地区域的机载LiDAR测高项目,为了获取高精度的DSM和DEM成果,在实际生产中开展了机载LiDAR数据处理及DEM成果的制作方法研究。本文将利用TerraSolid软件,从LiDAR点云数据的高程精度控制、点云滤波分类要求和如何利用特征线进行无点云数据区域的DEM精度控制等关键技术方面进行研究。     

三维LiDAR激光扫描技术在不动产权籍调查中的应用

三维激光雷达(Light Detection and Ranging,LiDAR)系统通过发射和接收激光脉冲,能直接快速获得地表密集的高精度3维激光点云数据,以下简称LiDAR激光点云数据.本文应用车载LiDAR激光点云移动测量技术,结合房产测量系统及测区实际情况,对不动产测绘项目外业数据采集过程进行研究,并详细阐述了利用点云进行不动产外业测量的方法,最后与传统测图方法进行比较.结果表明,车载LiDAR激光点云移动测量技术可以满足不动产测绘的精度要求,而且外业数据采集效率较传统方法提高30多倍.可以为不动产测绘项目生产提供参考和借鉴.     

基于LiDAR数据的DEM和矢量自动提取探讨

近年来LiDAR技术发展迅速,应用潜力巨大.基于TerraSolid软件环境,简要介绍了LiDAR数据的分类,在此基础上,重点讨论了LiDAR数据的DEM和矢量自动提取的相关问题.由LiDAR数据生成的DEM精度较高.但矢量自动提取还未到实用阶段.     

机载LiDAR数据和航空影像基于角特征的配准

机载激光雷达(Light Detection And Ranging,LiDAR)系统近年来逐渐成为一种新兴的测量手段,是一种可以直接提供大量地面离散点的高精度三维信息的主动式遥感技术,具有依赖控制测量条件少、受天气影响小、自动化水平高等优点。然而LiDAR获取的数据主要是离散激光点云,具有高精度的空间结构信息而缺少纹理和光谱信息。将LiDAR数据和遥感影像数据进行融合将是当今测绘科学研究的方向之一。融合影像数据和点云数据的关键步骤就是将两者进行高精度的配准。     

机载LiDAR系统在水库地形测绘中应用研究

水库、山地、矿区等复杂环境的地形测绘已实现由传统测绘向机载LiDAR、倾斜摄影、遥感技术等新型测量方式的转变,能在短时间、大范围内高效的完成目标区域内的测绘任务,机载LiDAR系统能快速获取高精度的3D点云与匹配的影像数据,生成高精度的DOM、DEM、DLG与3D模型.通过机载LiDAR系统在水库地形测绘中的应用实例,...     

LiDAR数据提取等高线的方法研究

介绍LiDAR系统的特点,以及用高精度LiDAR数据提取等高线的方法,并在生产中通过大面积提取等高线进行验证。     

机载LiDAR系统及其在水利中的应用

机载LiDAR系统是一种主动式的对地观测系统,主要由中心控制单元、POS系统、激光扫描测距系统和数码相机组成。可以精确、快速地获取地面3维数据以及与其匹配的影像数据,从而生成高精度的4D产品。文中论述了LiDAR工作原理,介绍了机载LiDAR系统的组成,LiDAR数据的处理流程。最后,探讨了机载LiDAR系统在水利行业中的应用。     

基于机载LiDAR数据制作高精度DEM产品研究

机载LiDAR获取点云数据具有快速、高效和高精度的特点,以此为基础制作的DEM数据具有表达地貌细微、精度高的特性。本文以白城地区基础测绘DEM制作项目为例,探讨了LiDAR数据的获取、处理及以此为基础制作高精度DEM过程中的关键影响因素,以及解决方法。为推动"十三五"期间,利用现有的基础测绘现代化高新技术装备——机载激光扫描系统,完成吉林省LiDAR航摄生产1∶10 000 DEM及地貌测绘工作提供借鉴和经验。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

基于Skyline的企业总图3维信息系统

3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息.