新疆贝勒库都克岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

贝勒库都克正长花岗岩体位于东准噶尔贝勒库都克富碱花岗岩带中,该带由正长花岗岩、钠铁闪石花岗岩、钠闪石花岗岩体组成。通过对贝勒库都克正长花岗岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定,获得306±5 Ma的~(206)pb/~(238)U年龄,表明岩体侵位时代为晚石炭世末。结合前人的年龄数据限定了贝勒库都克富碱花岗岩带形成时代为晚石炭世末-早二叠世初(307～290 Ma)。岩石地球化学表明,贝勒库都克正长花岗岩具有富硅、碱、REE、Rb、Th、Ce、Nd、Hf元素,贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Eu、Nb、Zr元素,富集轻稀土,强负铕异常,(Ga/Al)×10~4=4～4.1,具有A_2型花岗岩特征。贝勒库都克富碱花岗岩的形成是紧随造山运动之后发生,形成于后碰撞阶段的张性构造环境中。     

新疆萨吾尔地区两类花岗岩Nd、Sr、Pb、O同位素特征

新疆西准噶尔萨吾尔地区森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体为I型花岗岩,侵入于早石炭世末,具有偏碱性特点,形成于后碰撞阶段的伸展期或挤压—伸展转变期;阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体为A2型花岗岩,侵入于早二叠世初,形成于后碰撞阶段伸展期张性构造环境中。I型花岗岩和A型花岗岩的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素特征相似,显示出幔源特征,它们是同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。两类花岗岩在O同位素以及稀土元素特征上存在明显差异。西准噶尔萨吾尔地区I型花岗岩(森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体)以及A型花岗岩(阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体)的发育,进一步证实了晚古生代区内地壳的垂向增生作用。对比研究表明,可以将西准噶尔萨吾尔地区的A型花岗岩归入东准噶尔乌伦古富碱火成岩带。     

西准噶尔谢米斯台西段花岗岩年代学、地球化学、锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征及大地构造意义

西准噶尔谢米斯台花岗岩研究程度偏低, 运用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、地球化学及锆石Lu-Hf同位素方法研究西准谢米斯台西段地区花岗岩, 结果表明: 谢米斯台岩体(427.6±2.3 Ma)和哈勒盖特希岩体(428.6±2.5 Ma)均形成于中志留世; 谢米斯台碱长花岗岩地球化学特征类似于Ⅰ型花岗岩, 哈勒盖特希碱长花岗岩地球化学特征类似于A型花岗岩; 锆石Hf同位素组成较均一, ε_Hf(t)=12.4~14.5, 二阶段模式年龄t_DM2变化范围在497~603 Ma之间, Ⅰ型花岗岩和A₂型花岗岩可能形成于后碰撞阶段的挤压-伸展转变期, 是中志留世额尔齐斯-斋桑洋壳向南俯冲至波谢库尔-成吉斯火山弧底部, 俯冲板片与岛弧底部岩石圈之间剪切带的物质发生变形、变质及部分熔融作用, 使得由亏损地幔形成不久的年轻地壳(由洋壳和岛弧组成)发生部分熔融形成的长英质岩浆经进一步分离结晶作用形成分异Ⅰ型花岗岩和高温、缺水A₂型花岗岩, A₂型花岗岩较Ⅰ型花岗岩分离结晶程度高.      

新疆西准噶尔庙尔沟岩体的地球化学及年代学研究

新疆西准噶尔庙尔沟岩体侵入于早中石炭世海相火山-沉积建造中,主体由碱长花岗岩组成,局部分布有紫苏花岗岩和碱长花岗岩脉。碱长花岗岩及岩脉高硅、富碱、贫钙,里特曼指数(δ)=2.17~2.98,A/CNK=0.96~1.03,A/NK=1.08~1.13,为准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩,其富集LILEs(Rb、U、K、Th),相对亏损HFSEs(Nb、Ta、P、Ti)和Ba、Sr等,以及强烈Eu负异常,过渡族地幔相容元素Cr、Ni含量低,U、Th、Pb等地壳富集元素含量较高。Sr、Nd同位素组成:(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.70370~0.70541,εNd(t)=+4.10~+6.79,tDM=0.57~0.99Ga。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究获得锆石U-Pb年龄为309±1.4Ma,表明岩体碱长花岗岩的形成时代为晚石炭世。紫苏花岗岩的SiO 2含量为60.88%~62.06%,Al2O3含量为15.50%~15.72%,里特曼指数(δ)=2.59~2.77,A/CNK=0.86~0.88,A/NK=1.50~1.53,为准铝质钙碱性-高钾钙碱性过渡的花岗岩,相对富集LREE(Rb、U、K、Th),而亏损HREE(Nb、Ta、P、Ti)和Sr,以及较显著的Eu负异常,过渡族地幔相容元素Cr、Ni含量低,U、Th、Pb等地壳富集元素含量较高。Sr、Nd同位素组成:(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.70382~0.70388,εNd(t)=+6.67~+6.98,tDM=0.59~0.62Ga。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究获得锆石U-Pb年龄为302.1±2.1Ma,表明岩体紫苏花岗岩的形成时代为晚石炭世。综合庙尔沟岩体的地质特征、地球化学特征、年代学和区域地质背景,认为庙尔沟岩体碱长花岗岩及岩脉为A2型花岗岩,紫苏花岗岩具有A型花岗岩的地球化学性质,且它们是可能来自同一个岩浆源区,属于西准噶尔后碰撞阶段的岩浆活动产物。     

新疆阿奇山花岗岩体岩石地球化学特征及其形成的构造环境

阿奇山花岗岩体为大型岩基,主要由正长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成。岩石地球化学特征研究表明,在化学组分和微量元素上,正长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩及黑云母二长花岗岩表现出比较相似的特征,因此它们很可能是同一期岩浆作用多次脉动形成的。结合锆石U-Pb测年及岩石矿物学证据,该岩体应为海西晚期(晚二叠世)板内伸展作用阶段形成的I型花岗岩。     

新疆西准噶尔乌尔禾地区早二叠世A1型花岗岩成因及其地质意义

新疆西准噶尔南部地区出露的中酸性花岗岩以Ⅰ型和A2型花岗岩为主.本文通过对哈拉阿拉特山南麓乌尔禾地区新发现的A1型碱长花岗斑岩进行详细的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学研究,旨在准确厘定其形成时代,揭示岩石成因和构造背景.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示碱长花岗斑岩形成于295.0±1.8 Ma,为早二叠世初期岩浆活动产物.地球化学研究表明碱长花岗斑岩具有A型花岗岩特征.岩石显示高硅(SiO2=73.72％～76.79％)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=7.70％～8.60％)、高 TFeO/MgO(24.1～244,仅2件样品＜16)、104×Ga/Al(3.73～5.20)、(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)(1010×10-6～2425×10-6)和锆饱和温度(978～1039℃),低镁(MgO=0.01％～0.11％)和铝(Al2O3=11.55％～12.01％),强烈亏损 Ba、Sr、Eu、P、Ti 以及高 ∈Nd(t)正值(+7.76～+11.9)等特征.与区域晚石炭世晚期—早二叠世早期的A2型花岗岩相比,乌尔禾碱长花岗斑岩相对富Nb(43.4×10-6～122×10-6),且具有较低的Y/Nb(0.46～2.24)比值,属准铝质A1型花岗岩.综合以上数据并结合前人大量研究成果,我们认为乌尔禾A1型碱长花岗斑岩和区域同时期的A2型花岗岩均形成于由俯冲板片后撤诱发的弧后伸展环境.在弧后伸展体制下,热的软流圈地幔上涌,底侵加热由亏损地幔衍生而来的年轻镁铁质下地壳物质,使其发生低程度部分熔融,最终在地壳浅部形成了相对富Nb的乌尔禾A1型碱长花岗斑岩.     

新疆贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及其成因

新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区是一个重要的锡成矿带,分布有多种类型花岗岩。贝勒库都克岩体位于锡成矿带中部,由黑云母正长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成。本文通过精确的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得贝勒库都克含锡黑云母正长花岗岩年龄为283±2Ma,MSWD=0.14(95%置信度),时代属于早二叠世,这与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的范围(330～265Ma)相吻合。岩石地球化学研究表明,贝勒库都克岩体富硅(SiO2=75.25%～76.67%),低铝(Al2O3=11.91%～12.86%),贫镁(MgO=0.02%～0.18%)和钙(CaO=0.39%～0.89%),富碱(Na2O+K2O=8.08%～8.97%),K2ONa2O,NK/A=0.86～0.95(平均0.92),A/NCK=0.97～1.02,富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素及Zr、Hf等高场强元素,Ba、Nb、Sr强烈亏损,δEu=0.01～0.11,其FeOt/MgO(12.71～84.51,平均34.55)和10000Ga/A1(2.97～4.20)值大,HFSE元素(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=191.8×10-6～353.3×10-6)含量高,明显不同于典型的I型和S型花岗岩,基本属于典型的铝质A型花岗岩。年代学和地球化学综合研究表明,贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩是壳幔混合成因,是准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长过程的记录者。     

新疆西准噶尔朱鲁木特A型花岗岩年代学、地球化学及岩石成因

西准噶尔乃至整个北疆地区广泛发育晚古生代后碰撞花岗岩类。朱鲁木特岩体作为一个典型的代表,岩石类型主要为碱长花岗斑岩,是认识西准噶尔北部花岗岩岩石成因及构造—岩浆演化的关键。本文对朱鲁木特岩体进行高精度锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,获得碱长花岗斑岩的加权平均~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为(299±1)Ma(n=11,MSWD=0.96),其形成于早二叠世。岩石地球化学研究表明,碱长花岗斑岩具有高硅(69.68%～74.38%),富碱(Na_2O+K_2O:8.94%～9.21%),低钛(Ti O_2:0.21%～0.42%),贫钙(0.34%～1.24%)的特征,均属弱过铝质(A/CNK:1.02～1.10)及高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列。岩石富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素及高场强元素(Zr、Hf),而强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等,稀土配分曲线呈右倾"V"字型,属典型的铝质A型花岗岩。依据微量元素比值及相关判别图,朱鲁木特碱长花岗斑岩在成因类型上属于A2型,形成于后碰撞的张性环境中,软流圈上涌使年轻的地幔来源物质组成的下地壳发生部分熔融。     

西准噶尔南部庙尔沟岩体晚石炭世花岗闪长斑岩岩石成因及其动力学背景

位于西准噶尔南部的庙尔沟岩体主体由碱长花岗岩和少量紫苏花岗岩组成.本文在前人工作基础上,以岩体东南边缘新发现的花岗闪长斑岩为研究对象,开展岩石学、年代学和Hf同位素以及全岩地球化学研究,确定花岗闪长斑岩形成时代、揭示岩石成因类型及源区属性、探讨其与碱长花岗岩和紫苏花岗岩岩浆演化成因联系及其形成的深部动力学过程.锆石U-...     

豫西太山庙铝质A型花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地球化学特征

太山庙岩体位于华北陆块南缘豫西地区,呈岩基产出,出露面积约290km2。根据它们的接触关系可以划分为3期：第1期中粗粒碱长花岗岩、第2期细中粒碱长花岗岩、第3期碱长花岗斑岩。利用SHRIMP锆石UPb法对主要岩性中粗粒碱长花岗岩进行测年的结果表明：其成岩年龄为115±2Ma,晚于区域上的南泥湖等花岗斑岩体和文峪、花山、合峪等花岗岩基。在矿物组成和化学成分特点上,这3期花岗岩基本相似,主要由条纹长石、钠长石（An<10）、石英和少量的黑云母组成,发育晶洞构造;具富硅(SiO2 70.63%～76.59%),偏碱(Na2O+K2O 8.23%～9.34%),FeO*/MgO值相对较高(3.00～7.21),CaO和MgO含量低(分别为0.46%～1.18%和0.15%～0.65%),准铝质—弱过铝质(A/CNK为0.95～1.13)的特点;微量元素特征上,明显富集REE（Eu除外）、Zr、Nb和Ta等高场强元素（HFSE）,而Sc、Cr、Co、Ni、Sr和Eu等含量较低。此外,还具有较高的Ga/Al比值特征（2.7～3.6）,所有这些特征均说明其与I型和S型花岗岩有明显的区别,而具有铝质A型花岗岩的特点,在相关判别图解上属于A1型花岗岩,表明其形成于板内拉张环境。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861