共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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下放式声多普勒海流剖面仪(LADCP)是20世纪90年代出现的一种海流剖面测量方式,能够快速获得大范围、全深度的海流剖面数据,在国内外有很广泛的应用。中科院声学所第一次将声通信部分加入LADCP中,完成了LADCP下放的实时监控。文中介绍了适用于LADCP通信特点的一种基于DS-CDMA的通信方法,完成了理论仿真,并通过进行相应的海试,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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受声线弯曲的影响,多波束测深的边缘波束的数据质量较低,而单波束测深受声线弯曲的影响比较小。结合多波束覆盖面大和声速剖面误差对单波束影响相对较小的特点,研究了多波束和单波束的测深数据融合方法,利用同一位置单波束和多波束测深数据的差值,拟合一个与坐标位置相关的误差模型,并利用该误差曲面对多波束测深数据进行综合改正,从而提高多波束测深的数据质量。 相似文献
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Using the hydroacoustic method with a 200 kHz scientific echo sounding system,the diel vertical migration(DVM) of the sound-scattering layer(SSL) in the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water(YSBCW) of the southeastern Yellow Sea was studied in April(spring) and August(summer) of 2010 and 2011.For each survey,13–27 hours of acoustic data were continuously collected at a stationary station.The acoustic volume scattering strength(Sv) data were analyzed with temperature profile data.In the spring of both 2010 and 2011,the SSL clearly showed the vertical migration throughout the entire water column,moving from the surface layer at night to near the bottom during the day.Conductivity,temperature,and depth data indicated that the entire water column was well mixed with low temperature of about 8 C.However,the SSL showed different patterns in the summers of 2010 and 2011.In the summer of 2010(28 C at the surface),the SSL migrated to near the bottom during the day,but there were two SSLs above and below the thermocline at depth of 10–30 m at night.In the summer of 2011(20 C at the surface),the SSL extended throughout the entire water column at night,possibly owing to an abrupt change in sea weather conditions caused by the passage of a Typhoon Muifa over the study area.It was concluded that the DVM patterns in summer in the YSBCW area may be greatly influenced by a strengthened or weakened thermocline. 相似文献
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以Argo资料给出的一个典型西太平洋冬季冷涡为环境背景,应用BELLHOP高斯束射线模型计算声场,通过比较环境水平不变与环境水平变化声场的差异性,得出了涡旋环境和地形变化共同影响下会聚区声场出现的一些变异特征。分析结果表明,涡西侧声场在深海平坦地形条件下会聚区保持完整,从涡外向涡内传播时会聚区距离逐渐变小,反之距离变大,同时,涡中心附近的冷水上涌破坏了近表层的表面声道,使声传播损失突然增大。涡东侧的海山地形阻碍了会聚区反转,使声场出现了复杂的变异特征,如会聚区的截断、上反转点的抬升或下降、声线的多途传播以及增益位置的不规则变化等。这些声场变异特征是由西太平洋的背景环境、涡中的水文非均匀分布以及地形变化共同引起的。当地形变化不影响会聚区反转时,声场变化主要受涡锋面两侧水文环境差异的影响,典型特征是会聚区的偏移和表面声道的生消;当地形变化对会聚区反转产生明显的干扰时,地形条件对于声场能量分布具有主导作用,非均匀水文环境的影响弱化,但仍起到重要的调制作用。 相似文献
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多波束测量过程中,受到多种因素的影响,不可避免地存在各种误差,其中系统某个部件出现故障也不少见,如换能器、行波管、大功率微波开关或表层声速仪等器件功能不正常,引起多波束每 ping (一个发射接收周期) 数据中部分固定波束号的测深结果发生系统性偏移,以 2003 年东海调查 SeaBat900X 数据为例,其在垂直航向正投影平面上出现类似“W”字型的系统误差。本文基于该批次数据,系统分析了该类型系统偏差成因及外观表现,针对性提出基于等均值-方差拟合模型的改正方法,首先对异常区域和正常区域分别拟合地形趋势线,统计其均值和方差;然后以正常区域为基准,对异常区域内数据进行压缩和移动;最后通过面积差法,对数据中存在的折射残差进行消除,从而有效去除“W”型残差。文中实测数据验证了本文算法的有效性和可行性,对多波束其他类型的测深系统偏差处理具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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Reef development varies considerably around the high, raised‐limestone islands of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). Here we examine the modern assemblages at 30 sites for coral composition, colony density, colony size, and fidelity. We defined four reef types and hypothesize the presence of environmentally driven ecological stasis, whereby the environment continuously selects for coral species membership, defines colony sizes, and over time creates the noted reef types. Our results show that constructional spur‐and‐groove reefs supported significantly larger coral‐colony sizes and higher coral species richness compared with high‐relief interstitial framework, low‐relief incipient, and non‐constructional coral assemblages. Non‐constructional reefs supported much smaller coral colony sizes, despite similar population densities, and were consistently found in association with high wave exposure. The distinct coral assemblages found on interstitial framework and low‐relief incipient reefs were not affiliated with any wave exposure regime, but were located adjacent to large watersheds and on islands with unique geological history. These assemblages were nested within the spur‐and‐groove species pool. Overall, modern coral cover was well predicted by bathymetric slope and watershed size, while species richness was additively influenced by two proxies of pollution, suggesting the latter is better suited for establishing management targets. In contrast with previous studies that suggested modern assemblages were biologically controlled in the CNMI, we show reef assemblages and reef development are highly influenced by long‐term environmental forcing. 相似文献
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基于HYCOM(Hybrid Coordinate Oceanic Circulation Model),以OFES(OGCM for the Earth Simulator)资料为参考,分析了KPP、MY2.5、KT三种不同混合方案对北太平洋西边界流系的模拟结果的影响。结果表明:三种不同混合方案模拟的上层海洋平均流场与OFES资料相似,但在流向和流幅上略有差异,其中KPP方案模拟的流速与OFES资料最为接近,MY2.5方案次之,KT方案与其差别最大。通过代表性断面上流速的对比分析,对模式就北赤道流、棉兰老流、棉兰老潜流、黑潮的模拟效果进行比较,KPP方案模拟的效果同前人的观测和研究最为接近。分析了北赤道流,棉兰老流,棉兰老潜流,黑潮的流量的季节变化特征,其中KPP方案与OFES资料计算的棉兰老流和棉兰老潜流的季节变化特征与前人描述比较一致,表现为春强秋弱。KPP方案和OFES资料的计算结果表明,北赤道流和棉兰老流大致上是同向变化的,而在冬季棉兰老流同黑潮的变化基本上是一致的。 相似文献