海洋平台T、Y型管节点的局部柔度分析

海洋平台管节点局部柔度对平台结构的名义应力、变形、构件的稳定性及振动周期、模态等均有不可忽视的影响,这一现象对深水平台尤为重要。对管节点局部柔度的研究,近年来已逐渐引起了注意。本文用半解析法对T、Y型管节点在轴力与面内弯矩作用下的局部柔度进行了计算,所得的结果与国外已有的经验公式与试验结果比较,证明是足够精确的,从而证明了本文的方法可准确有效地用以确定管节点的局部柔度。为了说明管节点局部柔度对平台结构的影响,文中给出了对一简单结构分别用传统方法和计及节点局部柔度的方法计算的结果及比较。     

海洋平台T型管节点相贯焊缝外形尺寸研究

本文采用光弹性试验方法,对不同管径比的T型管节点,沿相贯线不同部位的焊缝结构形式的模型,进行了应力分析。并在测定不同参数的管节点相贯焊缝处应力集中系数的基础上,合理地设计了九种不同参数的T型管节点相贯焊缝的外形尺寸。这对海洋平台管节点抗脆性破坏性能和改善平台管节点相贯焊缝的疲劳寿命有着重要的作用。     

KK型管节点应力集中系数几何敏感性分析

KK型管节点是自升式平台桁架式桩腿中的一种管节点,其应力集中系数是影响桩腿疲劳寿命的重要参数。应力集中系数与管节点的几何形式密切相关,为分析KK型管节点应力集中系数对几何参数的敏感性,利用ANSYS软件对某KK型管节点进行几何参数化建模,利用有限元数值模拟方法对各工况下的热点应力进行分析,并分别计算各相应工况下的名义应力,然后将热点应力与名义应力相比得到不同几何参数下的热点应力集中系数。对计算结果进行整理分析,得到了KK型管节点应力集中系数对无量纲几何参数的敏感性规律。结果表明,应力集中系数与撑杆受力状态、管节点结构形式有关,在满足结构布置、建造工艺和其他安全性指标的前提下,分析结果能够为KK型管节点的结构设计和疲劳分析提供技术支撑。     

套管加强T型管节点在平面外弯矩作用下极限强度分析

对用套管加强的T型管节点在平面外弯矩作用下的极限强度作了参数化分析。同时将相应的套管以及管节点的几何参数对极限强度的影响进行评估,并且和未加强的T型管节点作了比较。在计算结果中可以得出在管节点的弦管和撑管的连接处用合适的套管加强,可以将管节点在平面外弯矩作用下的极限强度提高到3倍多。     

安全叠接管节点在低周循环载荷下的破坏模式研究

采用实验和数值模拟方法研究了一种新型海洋平台管节点在地震载荷下的响应和破坏情况。采用拟静态循环加载模拟地震载荷 ,对真实尺寸的试件进行实验 ,研究局部屈曲和裂纹等对管接点抗震性能的影响。能量分析表明 ,发生在斜支管中的局部屈曲消耗了大部分输入能量。与现在使用的N型管节点相比 ,该新型管节点有较好的抗震性能。采用有限元数值模拟方法分析比较了不同尺寸配置下 ,该型管节点的响应曲线     

管节点疲劳寿命估算的统计分析方法

本文用概率断裂力学的方法研究了海洋平台管节点的疲劳强度。对7个T型管节点的疲劳寿命试验进行了计算。在处理原始数据方面,本文提出了对疲劳裂纹扩展数据进行统一处理的方法。此外,还对各参量对寿命的影响进行了分析,并对与计算有关的一些问题作了讨论。     

第三届全国近海工程学术讨论会论文目录

序号论文名称作者姓名俐筋混凝土平台的非线性有限单元法分析’立管的应力特性及计算方法T型管节点单内环加强强度分析我国海洋平台管节点应力分析的研究工作管状接头的激光散斑应变测量T型管结点在支管荷重作用下管径比对交贯 线上应力分布的形响焊接俐接头在海水中的常幅疲劳试验焊接钢接头在空气中的常幅疲劳试验桩基导管架平台结构一桩一土共同作用的计 算方法及计算机程序关于管节点疲劳寿命估算的断裂力学分析方 法的研究海洋工程中却贝(ch合rpy)冲击试验温度 的确定海洋平台刚架结构的总体稳定性分析浅基础在偏心和倾斜荷载作用下的…     

T型管节点单内环加强强度研究

本文对T型管节点单内环加强后的应力分布、应力集中系数及极限承载能力进行了有限元计算和试验分析,提出了参数修正方法,为加强管节点的设计计算提供了依据。     

赵东油田老平台T型管节点极限承载力弱化规律研究

赵东油田一期建设的导管架平台在长达20年服役期内,长期承受恶劣的海洋环境载荷,将会产生裂纹和腐蚀等缺陷。此类缺陷的出现必然对平台结构,特别是管节点结构的极限承载力产生巨大影响。本文针对赵东油田ODA老平台典型T型管节点结构,通过建立考虑裂纹和腐蚀损伤的管节点非线性有限元模型,研究了管节点上出现的腐蚀和裂纹等损伤对其极限...     

海洋平台T型相贯节点抗火性能研究

利用有限元软件ABAQUS计算海洋平台T型相贯节点在火灾作用下的极限承载力,并对T型相贯节点进行火灾作用下的抗火性能及节点在降温段的力学性能分析,得出在不同火灾温度下节点的极限承载力.同时对计算结果进行了分析比较,通过参数分析,得到了T型相贯节点在火灾作用下节点极限承载力的变化规律.     

Parametric Analysis and Experimental Study on Local Flexibility of TY-Type Tubular Joints

Loal flexibility of tubular joints has important effect on the static and dynamic behaviour of offshore platforms, therefore, the determination of it becomes an important research subject in the field of offshore engineering. In this paper, the local flexibility of TY-type tubular joints, which are widely used in offshore platforms, is calculated by using semi- analytical method. Based on the calculated results, parametric formulae for evaluating element in the local joint flexibility matrix of TY- type tubular joints are derived by regression. A test on PVC models of TY-type tubular joints to measure the local joint flexibility is also reported. A comparison of the results calculated from the parametric formulae presented in this paper with those measured from the model test shows that the parametric formulae are reliable. It is recommended that these formulae be used in the global structural analysis of offshore platforms.     

Regression Formulations for the Stress at Hot Spot of Multiplanar Tubular DT Joints

- Stress concentration analysis of multiplanar tubular DT joints plays an important role in the fatigue design of offshore platforms. A semi-analytic method for stress analysis under the condition of any loads is briefly introduced in the paper. Nineteen multiplanar tubular DT joints with one of two braces of the same dimension subjected to axial loads and out- of- plane bending moments are computed for parametric stress analysis by using the present method. The influence of geometrical parameters on the stresses of multiplanar tubular DT joints is discussed and compared with corresponding uniplanar T joints. The regression formulae for the stress at hot spot of multiplanar DT joints are found by modification of SCF of corresponding uniplanar T joints. The parametric formulae for the maximum stress by superposition. Finally, the influences of stiffening effect and load-interaction effect on the maximum stress of DT joints are discussed.     

Structural Analysis of Platforms with the Effect of Joint Flexibility

- A modified space beam element is presented in this paper to consider the local joint flexibility of T, Y tubular joints subjected to axial forces and in- plane bending moments for analysis of platforms. Two numerical examples are shown to verify the efficiency and validity of the method presented here.     

Optimum design of ice-resistant offshore jacket platforms in the Bohai Gulf in consideration of fatigue life of tubular joints

Economy and ice-resistance are two factors that must be considered in the design of offshore oil platforms in the Bohai Gulf. This paper focuses on the optimal design of ice-resistant offshore jacket platforms in the Bohai Gulf in consideration of fatigue life of tubular joints, with the minimum initial weight and satisfying dynamic properties. An efficient fatigue analysis procedure based on spectral analysis is proposed, in which a hybrid finite element model is adopted to simulate the jacket platform and the tubular joints, and the pseudo-excitation method is used to calculate the power spectral density of the hot spot stress. Finally, a practical jacket platform with an ice-breaking cone in the Bohai Gulf is optimized, and the results demonstrate that the fatigue life of tubular joints could be improved and the weight of jackets decreased simultaneously.     

Local Joint Flexibility Multibrace Tubular Joints

The local joint flexibility matrix of multibrace tubular joints (uniplanar and multiplanar joints) is defined. The formulation for computing the elements of local flexibility factor matrix of multibrace tubular joints by semi- analytic method is presented in this paper. The stiffening effect of unloaded braces and cross-flexibility between braces are discussed. Using the local flexibility of unibrace joints instead of that of multibrace joints in conventional structural analysis will lead the result to an unsafe side.     

Parametric study of geometrical effects on the degree of bending (DoB) in offshore tubular K-joints under out-of-plane bending loads

In this paper, results of comprehensive finite element (FE) analyses carried out on 81 generated models of tubular K-joints are presented. Results of FE models were verified against experimental data and parametric equations. The fatigue life of a tubular joint, which is commonly found in offshore industry, is not only dependent on the value of hot-spot stress (HSS), but is also significantly influenced by the through-the-thickness stress distribution characterized by the degree of bending (DoB). Data extracted from FE analyses was used to study the effects of geometrical parameters on the DoB values in tubular K-joints subjected to two types of out-of-plane bending (OPB) moment loads. The determination of DoB values in a tubular joint is essential for improving the accuracy of fatigue life estimation using the stress-life (S–N) method and particularly for predicting the fatigue crack growth based on the fracture mechanics (FM) approach. Geometrically parametric investigation was followed by a set of nonlinear regression analyses to develop DoB parametric formulas for the fatigue analysis of K-joints under OPB loadings.     

Probabilistic analysis of the DoB in axially-loaded tubular KT-joints of offshore structures

The degree of bending (DoB) characterizing the through-the-thickness stress distribution has a profound effect on the fatigue behavior of tubular joints commonly found in steel offshore structures and the determination of DoB values is essential for improving the accuracy of fatigue life estimation. Probability density functions of the involved random variables are necessary for the fatigue reliability analysis of offshore structures. The objective of present research was the derivation of probability density function (PDF) for the DoB in tubular KT-joints commonly found in jacket-type offshore platforms. A total of 162 finite element (FE) analyses were carried out on 81 FE models of KT-joints subjected to two types of axial loading. Generated FE models were validated using experimental data, previous FE results, and available parametric equations. Based on the results of parametric FE study, a sample database was prepared for the DoB values and density histograms were generated for respective samples based on the Freedman-Diaconis rule. Thirteen theoretical PDFs were fitted to the developed histograms and the maximum likelihood (ML) method was applied to evaluate the parameters of fitted PDFs. In each case, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to evaluate the goodness of fit. Finally, the Generalized Extreme Value model was proposed as the governing probability distribution function for the DoB. After substituting the values of estimated parameters, six fully defined PDFs were presented for the DoB in tubular KT-joints subjected to two types of axial loading.     

建立海洋平台管节点PSN曲线的贝叶斯方法

针对管节点疲劳试验的小样本特点,探讨了建立ＰＳＮ 曲线的贝叶斯方法。在贝叶斯方法中,ＰＳＮ曲线的统计参数作为随机变量处理,首先根据贝叶斯定理求出参数向量的后验概率密度,然后建立ＰＳＮ曲线的贝叶斯方程,最后再编程计算。算例表明,与传统的ＰＳＮ 曲线相比,贝叶斯ＰＳＮ 曲线更加安全可靠