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南通市地下水开采现状及开发利用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,随着地下水开采量的剧增,南通市地下水环境不断恶化,如何科学、高效、合理地利用地下水资源成为我们水利工作者关注的重点,在介绍南通市水文地质概况和地下水开采现状基础上,分析了第Ⅲ承压水位动态变化特征,初步探讨地下水强烈开采引发地面沉降、水质咸化等环境地质问题,提出地下水开发利用规划,并对地下水压采效果进行了简单评估。 相似文献
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徐州市城市供水主要是地下水据计算,规划区917.86km~2范围内地下水可采资源总量为2.48×10~8m~3/a,其中大气降水入渗补给量约占70%,可见降水入渗补给量对地下水补给保证程度起决定性作用,亦是城市供水规划制订的重要参考依据。徐州市城市供水主要是地下水据计算,规划区917.86km~2范围内地下水可采资源总量为2.48×10~8m~3/a,其中大气降水入渗补给量约占70%,可见降水入渗补给量对地下水补给保证程度起决定性作用,亦是城市供水规划制订的重要参考依据。 相似文献
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徐州地区广泛分布着上元古代至古生代碳酸盐岩建造,並赋存有丰富的岩溶地下水, 年可采量约为6.6亿方,占区内地下水总可釆量的36.5%,水质良好,是城市供水的主 相似文献
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格尔木市位于柴达木盆地的南缘,气候干燥,降水量稀少,但地下水相对比较丰富.为了使本地区的地下水资源得到合理、有序的开发利用,为水利建设规划和抗旱、除涝、治碱提供设计依据;为地下水水源地建设和管理,为地下水资源评价、保护和合理利用提供依据.本次对格尔木地区地下水水位进行了变化趋势的分析,为井网规划和布设提供科学依据. 相似文献
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采用针对安徽省1956-2006年系列新资料,淮北地区地下水资源开发利用特点,对区内地下水资源量及可利用量进行系统分析评价,对地下水资源利用前景进行预测,并对地下水资源管理提出建议,成果为区域地下水资源有效利用和科学管理提供决策依据。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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环境和灾害是威胁人类生存的两大挑战性问题。由人类活动导致的自然环境破坏和恶化是一个长期累积的过程,类似于人体所患的慢性疾病,对其认识和解决不仅依靠多种条件,也需要很长时间的持久努力。自然灾害的发生一般是短时间内的突然事件,类似人体的急性疾病。为最大限度地减轻自然灾害给人类社会造成的损失,需要实施事先预防、灾前预警、灾时应急和灾后重建的系统工程,其中地球科学家的责任之一是找出有效的宣传演练,使社会各界充分认识灾害的危险性,做好必要的防灾准备。最近20 a来中国的减灾实践经验还说明,为进一步提高减灾的效益,要用科学观念指导各领域的减灾工作,在国家一级层次上要实行多部门协调、多学科合作的综合管理,并注重对灾害发生的规律性研究。例如对群发性灾害链过程及其潜在影响的估计,这对制定区域性可持续发展规划具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献
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古昌蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
古昌蛇绿岩中首次发现斜长花岗岩。斜长花岗岩的地质特征和岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征反映出异常洋脊花岗岩的属性,岩浆源自地幔,与古昌蛇绿岩中的变质橄榄岩、基性岩墙、基性熔岩的岩浆同源,是基性—超基性岩浆分异的残余,应属古昌蛇绿岩中的浅色岩组分,是蛇绿岩的端元岩石。 相似文献