攀西地区红格层状岩体的地球化学特征

红格岩体赋存有大型钒钛磁铁矿床，在橄辉岩相带和辉石岩相带底部有铂族元素（PEG）的矿化，是攀西层状岩体中重要的岩体之一，系统分析了红格层状岩体不同岩相带的微量元素和稀土元素特征，探讨了岩浆的结晶分异演化过程，提出岩体主体上是由一个岩浆房经正常的结晶分异形成的，底层的硫化物富集带和中上层位的钒钛磁铁矿是岩浆结晶分异产生的堆积相，并非是岩浆多次脉动式补给的结果。     

攀西红格层状岩体中辉绿岩脉成因及地质意义

为了了解峨眉山地幔柱岩浆系统的演化过程,对红格超大型钒钛磁铁矿矿床中辉绿岩脉进行了全岩主微量、矿物原位成分和同位素研究,并利用MELTS软件进行了岩浆过程模拟计算.研究发现,红格辉绿岩脉具有与峨眉山高钛玄武岩一致的稀土元素配分型式和Sr同位素组成,表明其起源于峨眉山地幔柱.辉绿岩含有斑晶和基质两个世代矿物,从斑晶核部到边部和基质,单斜辉石Mg#值较为连续变化,而斜长石An值具有明显的间断.MELTS模拟表明,这种成分变化难以用简单的岩浆上升侵位解释,反映了辉绿岩脉在岩浆演化过程中可能还与同期的正长质岩浆发生了混合.我们的研究表明,峨眉山地幔柱岩浆作用具有穿地壳、多期次、多阶段演化的特点,并且同源岩浆混合也是一个不可忽视的方面.      

四川红格层状基性—超基性复合岩体的大韵律特征及其成因探讨

四川攀枝花—西昌地区的红格岩体是我国典型的层状基性—超基性岩体之一。该岩体存在明显的韵律现象。本文在介绍红格岩体韵律特征的基础上,对其中的的大韵律成因作初步探讨。 一、红格岩体的地质概况 红格岩体所在的攀枝花—西昌地区,地处“康滇地轴”中段。该区广泛出露前震旦系、震旦系、寒武系、奥陶系、志留系、泥盆系、石炭系地层;安宁河谷、雅砻江河谷缺失志留—石炭系地层;晚二叠世的“溢流玄武岩”和中、新生代的沉积则在全区均有分布。     

攀西地区白马和红格层状岩体分异特征的数学地质论证

鉴于人们对四川省攀西地区钒钛磁铁矿的成矿母岩——基性一超基性岩的成因和成矿机理争论较大,本文拟在前人工作的基础上试用数学地质方法,对影响岩体成矿甚为关键的岩体分异特征进行探索,不妥之处,欢迎批评指正。     

氧逸度对攀西地区红格层状岩体成矿环境的制约

<正>攀西地区是中国最重要的钒钛磁铁矿产出区之一(从柏林等,1988),在峨眉山大火成岩省中部分布有攀枝花、红格、白马及太和四大代表性的层状侵入体,均产出有超大型的钒钛磁铁矿矿床。巨厚的钛铁氧化物矿层主要出现在攀枝花、白马、太和岩体的下部带及红格岩体的中部带,然而攀西层状岩体内钒钛磁铁矿矿床的产出位置不同于国外一些典型大型层状岩体,如Bushveld岩体磁铁矿层产出在岩体的上部层位     

水的加入对红格岩体下部岩相带钒钛磁铁矿成矿的影响

<正>红格岩体下部岩相带以含量高达5%~15%的角闪石为特征,局部金云母的含量可达8%,而且这些角闪石和金云母的结构构造及其地球化学特征都表明其是直接从幔源基性岩浆中结晶形成的原生矿物(栾燕等,2014)。含水矿物角闪石和金云母的大量出现,表明红格岩体下部岩相带母岩浆富含水分,Sr-Nd同位素特征指示这些水是母岩浆在混染底板变质砂岩的过程中加入的(Luan et al.,2014)。实验研究表明,玄武质岩浆中水的加入会降低液相线和固相线温度,并且明显改变矿物的结晶顺     

湖北省大别山地区周家湾岩体的特征及其时代

周家湾片麻状花岗岩体位于湖北省大悟县大悟山南麓。岩体规模不大,但其所处地质构造条件复杂,附近又发现多种有色金属及非金属矿产,故近几年来为我省广大地质工作者所重视,在该区投入了较多的地质工作。由于工作深度不够,长期以来对岩体的时代及成因一直存在着不同的意见。一九七三年一比二十万黄陂幅地质报告将该岩体定为燕山早期花岗岩侵入体;一九七九年一比五万小河镇幅及一九八一年松林岗幅地质报告则又将其     

枣园岩体的成因,时代及其地质意义

枣园岩体属岩浆成因;具S型和l型花岗岩间的过渡类型性质;岩浆不是源自秦岭群,可能源自太古宙上壳岩系。从野外侵入关系和同位素年龄测定来看,该岩体形成于晚元古宙.作者认为,这些认识对阐明秦岭群的构造、岩浆活动史及其基底性质均有一定意义.     

地下厂房围岩稳定性的岩体结构分析

以西南某正在勘测的电站为典型实例,引用“岩体结构控制论”的观点,采取层次性分析方法,建立地下厂房区的岩体结构模型,并对围岩的稳定性作系统分析。     

Genesis of apatite-fluorite rock in the Burpala pluton

Burpala is a unique peralkaline pluton known to the world. Alkaline pegmatites of the pluton contain about 70 rare-metal minerals. A new scheme of rock crystallization is offered: shonkinite → nepheline syenite → alkali syenite → quartz syenite → vein rocks: mariupolite, rare-metal pegmatite, apatite-fluorite, and alkali granite. Investigation of fluid inclusions in fluorite from the apatite-fluorite rocks established the high temperatures (520–560°C) of homogenization of multiphase salt inclusions. Fluids from inclusions are dominated by hydrocarbonates and chlorides as anions and sodium and calcium as cations; microelements include strontium, barium, boron, iron, manganese, lithium, rubidium, and cesium, i.e., components characteristic of magmatogenic fluids. These rocks are analogous to foskorites of carbonatite complexes in the high calcium content, but calcite is replaced with fluorite along with other foskorite minerals such as apatite, magnetite, mica, and pyroxene.     

青藏高原西北缘红其拉莆岩体的岩石成因、时代及其构造意义

青藏高原西北缘的南羌塘地块(班公湖-怒江结合带西段北侧)中发育着规模巨大的白垩纪花岗岩带,红其拉甫岩体是该花岗岩带中典型岩体之一,主要由花岗闪长岩和少量闪长岩组成。结合锆石阴极发光(CL)图像和Th、U、REE元素特征,利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,测得岩体年龄为107.2±0.9Ma,属于早白垩世晚期。地球化学特征显示,岩体偏中性,富Al、Ca和K,稀土元素含量低,轻重稀土分馏明显,中等或弱的负铕异常,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、K和LREE),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P、Ti和HREE),属于高钾钙碱性准铝质—弱过铝质I型花岗岩。在岩浆演化过程中,部分熔融与结晶分异作用均起重要作用,并发生了以斜长石、磷灰石和钛铁矿为主的分离结晶作用。岩体的CaO、CaO/Na2O值较高,Nb、Ta亏损、Mg#值较小、相对富钾以及Sr同位素等特征说明岩体源岩应来自下地壳角闪岩相的变玄武岩。根据岩体较低的Y、HREE含量和较高的Al2O3、Sr、Sr/Y比值,发育石英与碱性长石的交生结构,以及SiO2对Mg#和Al2O3图解,推测岩浆源区压力>1.5GPa(地壳厚度至少50km),通过对锆石饱和温度的计算和锆石结构、U-Pb同位素分析,得出岩体初始岩浆温度>788℃,这与高Sr低Yb型花岗岩(埃达克岩)的形成温压条件一致,残留相应为石榴子石+角闪石+金红石(无斜长石)。综合区域地质资料分析,该岩体应是与班公湖-怒江洋闭合有关的冈底斯地块与羌塘地块之间的碰撞造山,导致地壳加厚的产物,表明班公湖-怒江洋西部与中东部的闭合时限可能具有一致性。     

Emplacement of the Ardara pluton (Ireland): new constraints from magnetic fabrics, rock fabrics and age dating

The Ardara pluton as part of the Donegal batholith was intruded into Neoproterozoic metasediments and metadolerites at mid-crustal levels. The emplacement mechanism of the Ardara granite is very controversial, and mechanisms ranging from diapirism, ballooning and stoping followed by nested diapirism have been proposed. Magnetic fabrics, rock fabrics and K/Ar dating of micas are used here to constrain the emplacement history. The compositional zoning of the Ardara pluton is clearly reflected in the different bulk magnetic susceptibilities between the outer quartz monzodiorite and the central granodiorite, whereas the intervening tonalite is of intermediate nature. The magnetic carriers are characterized by the anisotropy of the magnetic susceptibility (AMS), thermomagnetic measurements and through high field analyses (HFA). The separation of the ferrimagnetic and paramagnetic contributions revealed that biotite and magnetite control the AMS in the quartz monzodiorite. Both minerals are oriented in such a way that their summed contribution is constructive and originates from the shape fabric of magnetite and the texture of biotite. Biotite is responsible mainly for the AMS in the tonalite and granodiorite. The magnetic foliation can be directly related to the macroscopic foliation and also to the D4 structures in the country rocks. The foliation is consistent with the geometry of the roughly circular shape and has a mostly steep to vertical dip. Towards the central granodiorite the magnetic foliation dies out, although plagioclase texture measurements indicate a weak magmatic shape fabric. With the exception of the tail, the K_max axes (magnetic lineation) vary from steeply to gently plunging. The so-called lineation factor is approximately 1.01 and therefore points to a less significant axial symmetry. These observations coincide with strain estimates on mafic enclaves that show a very consistent pattern of K ∼0 flattening strain. Texture analyses of biotite and quartz additionally support the observations made by the strain analyses and the magnetic fabric data. Microstructural investigations give evidence that the fabrics are associated with the emplacement over a range of temperatures from truly magmatic to high-temperature solid-state conditions. The age of the intrusion is still under discussion, but a new cooling age was determined by K/Ar dating of biotite at 403.7±8 Ma corresponding to a temperature range between 450 and 300°C. For a mylonite along the southern contact between the Ardara pluton and the country rock a K/Ar muscovite age of 378.8±7 Ma indicates a minimum age for the shear zone when the Ardara pluton must have already been cooled down below 350±50°C. Received: 28 January 1999 / Accepted: 28 December 1999     

湖南塔山花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

塔山花岗岩体位于湘南阳明山-塔山东西向构造-岩浆带东端,为呈近东西向延伸的岩基,出露面积约200km2。岩体侵入于古生代地层中,接触面倾向围岩,倾角30°~50°,由四侵入次岩体组成,之间多为脉动接触关系,主要岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩。第二侵入次岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为218±3Ma,第三侵入次岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为215±3Ma。由此表明,塔山花岗岩形成于晚三叠世,相邻单元之间的时间间隔为3~5Ma。阳明山-塔山东西向构造-岩浆带主要形成于印支期。区内钨、锡、铜、铅、锌等多金属矿床丰富,找矿潜力较大,亦表明南岭地区不仅存在燕山期花岗岩成矿,印支期花岗岩也可成矿。     

337铀矿床帽峰岩体锆石激光探针U-Pb法年龄及其地质意义

帽峰岩体是下庄铀矿田最重要的赋铀矿岩体,准确确定该岩体的成岩年龄和演化历史是正确认识下庄矿田铀成矿作用的关键。本文采用锆石激光探针U-Pb法确定了337矿床范围内帽峰岩体的成岩年龄为238.2±2.3Ma,是印支期岩体,而不是先前认为的燕山期岩体。公认的337矿床铀成矿年龄是138Ma,巨大的矿岩时差表明337矿床不是先前所认为的典型岩浆热液型铀矿床。     

粤北红山岩体形成时代及成因研究

红山岩体位于诸广山岩体南部,岩性为细粒-中细粒黑云母-二云母花岗岩,锆石SHRI MP U-Pb年龄为155±2 Ma,属于燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体主量元素显示其富硅（Si O2=76.08%-77.25%）、富碱（K2O＋Na2O=8.78%-9.43%）、低的ACNK值（0.94-1.07）和CaO/Na2O值（0.10-0.19）等特征。微量元素特征是富集Rb、Th、U,亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti以及具有高的Rb/Sr值（30.02-930.9）和Rb/Ba值（18.91-231.8）;LREE/HREE值较低（1.99-2.40）,Eu亏损明显（δEu=0.01-0.07）,具有低的∑Nd（t）值（-10.2--12.0）和古老的Nd模式年龄（1777-1923 Ma）。上述特征表明,红山岩体属于S型花岗岩范畴。笔者认为,中生代太平洋板块的俯冲作用,导致粤北地区骑田岭-诸广山断裂带重新复活,红山岩体可能是在此构造背景下由古元古代地壳通过部分熔融方式形成的。     

广西大厂笼箱盖岩体黑云母花岗岩锆石裂变径迹年龄及其地质意义

广西大厂多金属矿田是世界级的特大型锡多金属矿床,是中国第二大产锡基地;笼箱盖岩体作为区内规模最大的岩体,与成矿有着密切关系。本文运用锆石裂变径迹测年方法制约多幕岩浆侵入活动时限,探讨其与成矿时空关系。研究表明,笼箱盖岩体的锆石裂变径迹年龄分布在160~70 Ma之间,并可划分为多个年龄组,分别为160~150 Ma、120~100 Ma和90~70 Ma,具有3期明显的次热历史,揭示笼箱盖岩体的形成经历了3期岩浆侵入活动。大厂多金属矿田的成矿与早白垩世（120~100 Ma）环太平洋板块俯冲影响下的岩石圈伸展期的花岗岩侵位事件相关。岩浆侵入活动不仅为成矿提供部分含锡多金属及对活化迁移成矿元素有利的挥发性气体的初始热流体,还为早期矿化的下部地层中成矿物质迁移、富集提供强大的热能和必要的物理化学条件。     

Petrochemistry,Age and Petrogenesis of the Shexian Pluton in Southern Anhui

The Shexian gneissic granodiorite in southern Anhui trends NE 55° from Shexian in the west to Guitoujian in the east with a length of 22 km and an outcrop area of 32 km. It was considered formerly to be Caledonian on the basis of a biotite K-Ar age of 474 Ma (1982). However, new evidence indicates that it may be Early Jinning in age as shown by: (1) it is found intruding into the Mid-Proterozoic Shangxi Group and is unconformably overlain by the Sinian Xiuning Formation, and (2) a zircon U-Th-Pb age of 928 Ma is obtained for the pluton. The pluton is composed of plagioclase (An=27.37%), K-feldspar(14%), biotite(16%) and quartz(32%). Accessory minerals are ilmenite (150g/T), xenotime (15g/T). garnet(25g/T), monazite(10g/T), zircon (20g/T) and apatite (104g/T). Petrochemical characteristics of the intrusion are:(l) Al-enrichment (A/NKC=1.30); (2) H₂O enrichment (H₂O= 1.74%); and (3) low oxidation index (f ’=0.10). It belongs to the continental crust transformation type as evidenced by: (1) MF and Mg/Y values of biotite are 0.41 and 0.31 respectively; (2) (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)=0.71119; (3) δ Eu=0.52; and (4) A/NKC=130. The Shexian pluton is therefore considered as a product of melting of phyllite at depth in the light of similarities in trace element and REE contents with the phyllite of the Banxi Group. Calculations of REE batch partial melting indicate that it may have resulted from 75% melting of the Banxi phyllite.     

甘肃北山明舒井岩体形成年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义

北山明舒井岩体为一由辉长岩、闪长岩和花岗岩构成的岩浆杂岩体。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年分别获得辉长岩442.9±1.2Ma、闪长岩437.0±2.3Ma、花岗岩435.9±2.2Ma的形成年龄。其中,辉长岩为富钙、高铁和镁的钙碱性岩,相对富集LREE和LILE、贫化HFSE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr和P,Pb正异常,具中等偏高的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.705892)、高放射性成因Pb,低εNd(t)(0.1),锆石εHf(t)变化大(-7.1~+8.3)。闪长岩和花岗岩富钠、低钙、铁和镁,为准铝质钙碱性岩;它们富集LREE和LILE、亏损HFSE,Nb、Ta及Sr、P、Ti明显负异常;也显示中等偏高的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.705951~0.706196)和高放射性成因Pb、低εNd(t)(-0.2~-0.1),但锆石εHf(t)明显偏正(-1.1~+12.0)。不同岩类的地球化学特征及其相对一致的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素及明显不同的锆石Hf同位素,指示它们形成于板块消减带构造环境,为源自受流体交代和陆壳物质改造的幔源岩浆与新元古代陆壳物质部分熔融的岩浆混合和分离结晶演化的产物,代表北山南部早古生代晚奥陶世-早志留世晚期与大洋俯冲消减作用有关的构造岩浆事件。     

桂北豆乍山岩体放射性地球化学特征及其干热岩资源潜力研究

对桂北豆乍山岩体钻孔样品进行了放射性生热元素含量、岩石密度和岩石热导率测试.结果 显示该岩体花岗岩U平均含量为17.49×10-6,Th平均含量为27.54×10-6,K2O平均含量为4.64％,放射性生热率平均值6.46 μW/m3,高于地壳平均值及大部分华南其他岩体的放射性生热率值;岩石密度平均在2.57 g/cm...