新疆东昆仑白干湖钨地球化学块体的确立及意义

新疆东昆仑是我国西部地质工作程度较低地区之一,白干湖钨地球化学块体的确定及白干湖钨锡矿床的发现成为该区矿产勘查中突破性的进展.文章概述了白干湖钨地球化学块体的地质、矿产及地球化学特征.对该块体与成矿的关系进行了探讨,认为钨地球化学块体为白干湖钨锡矿床的形成提供了丰富的成矿物质,钨的成矿与岩浆的演化有着密切的成因关系.指出白干湖钨锡矿床有望成为超大型矿床,新疆东昆仑地区有望成为我国一个新的钨矿远景区和新的钨矿产区.     

新疆东昆仑鸭子泉—维宝一带地质成矿规律浅析

东昆仑祁漫塔格地区位于东昆仑F e-Pb-Zn-Cu-Co-A u-W-Sn-多金属-盐类成矿带中,随着地质勘查进程的不断深入,该区现已成为铁矿、钨锡矿、铜矿、铅锌矿等矿产的矿集区,其地质找矿潜力非常巨大。笔者从成矿地质条件、区域地球物理场、区域地球化学场等角度对鸭子泉—维宝地区的成矿规律进行了剖析,并结合白干湖钨锡矿、维宝铅锌矿等典型矿床的特征对区内的各主要成矿元素的成矿类型、成矿期次进行了较为系统的归纳,认为该区具有寻找岩浆热液型钨锡矿、层控型铅锌矿、矽卡岩型铁铜多金属矿等矿产的有利地质条件,并对以上各类型矿床的产出环境、成矿时代、沉积(变质)建造、岩浆建造、控矿构造等成矿地质条件进行了总结,建立了区域成矿模式。     

东昆仑祁漫塔格地区白干湖钨锡矿床成矿作用探讨

近年来,东昆仑祁漫塔格地区与花岗岩有关的钨锡找矿取得重大突破,相继发现了具有大型远景的白干湖钨锡矿床、戛勒赛钨锡矿床等,受到地质学者的广泛关注。以往对白干湖矿床的成矿地质背景(李洪茂等,2006)、矿床地质特征(邢延安等,2004;时友东等,2004;李洪茂等,     

新疆白干湖地区柯可卡尔德钨、锡矿床找矿模型

新疆白干湖钨锡矿田由吉林省地质调查院于2000年发现,该矿田包括三个矿床,其中的柯可.卡尔德钨、锡矿床于2006年首先转入勘探,笔者参考该矿床的地质勘探中间报告及1/5万矿产远景调查资料,分析了该区钨锡矿产的控矿条件、找矿标志等信息,建立了柯可.卡尔德钨、锡矿床的找矿模型。     

新疆东昆仑白干湖钨锡矿床矿段地质特征

白干湖钨锡矿床是东昆仑西段黑山—祁漫塔格钨锡成矿带中的一个特大型矿床,其中 矿段是新发现的矿段,仅 矿段就可构成大型的钨锡矿床。本文重点介绍了 矿段的地质特征,并对矿床成因进行了探讨,同时介绍了该区钨锡矿床的找矿标志。     

新疆东昆仑白干湖钨锡矿床Ⅲ矿段地质特征

白干湖钨锡矿床是东昆仑西段黑山—祁漫塔格钨锡成矿带中的一个特大型矿床,其中Ⅱ矿段是新发现的矿段．仅Ⅱ矿段就可构成大型的钨锡矿床。本文重点介绍了Ⅱ矿段的地质特征,并对矿床成因进行了探讨．同时介绍了该区钨锡矿床的找矿标志。     

祁漫塔格地区成矿地质特征及找矿潜力分析

祁漫塔格地区经历了多期次、多阶段的复杂构造-岩浆活动,金属成矿条件优越。近年来,通过国土资源大调查等工作在祁漫塔格地区的开展,发现了白干湖钨锡矿床、维宝铅锌矿床、卡尔却卡铜矿床和肯德可克铁钴多金属矿床等较多的新矿产地,找矿工作取得明显突破。笔者分析了祁漫塔格地区区域地质、区域地球物理、区域地球化学和区域矿产等特征,研究了近年新发现矿床的成矿条件及矿床地质特征,探讨了祁漫塔格地区的找矿潜力。     

滇东南南部多金属成矿带找矿潜力分析

滇东南南部成矿带是云南省重要的金属成矿带之一,锡、钨、铅、锌、银多金属硫化物矿床主要赋存于中寒武统、下二叠统和中三叠统的碎屑岩及碳酸盐岩地层中,空间上多围绕个旧、薄竹山和老君山3个较大的花岗岩体分布。在近年矿产勘查中区内已发现锡钨等金属矿床53处。在区内成矿地质特征、地球化学特征、锡钨等金属矿成矿规律的基础上,对个旧卡房铜锡矿床、麻花坪南秧田钨矿床、蒙自白牛厂铅锌银矿床和小锡板锑矿床4个典型矿床特征进行了分析。根据有利成矿地质条件、化探异常信息,将具有一定资源潜力和找矿前景的地区划为5个成矿远景区:个旧锡、钨、铜成矿远景区,薄竹山—白牛厂钨、铅、锌、银成矿远景区,老君山—麻栗坡钨、锡成矿远景区,砚山铜、铅、锌成矿远景区和西畴锑成矿远景区;预测了锡金属远景储量达133万t,钨(WO3)远景储量达112万t,铅锌矿金属远景储量达942万t,铜金属远景金属储量达326万t,锑金属远景金属储量达30万t。结果表明,该成矿带锡钨等矿产找矿潜力巨大。     

东昆仑西段巴什尔希花岗岩与白干湖钨锡矿床的关系

自2001年吉林省地质调查院在东昆仑西段发现白干湖钨、锡矿床后,国家地质调查局在该区外围相继布置了大面积的1/5万矿产远景调查项目。据区域地质调查资料并结合白干湖钨、锡矿床勘查成果资料分析,白干湖一带钨锡矿产的成矿作用与巴什尔希二长花岗岩关系密切。     

新疆白干湖钨锡矿床简介

介绍了白干湖钨锡矿床地质特征、含矿围岩特征、矿体类型及各类型特点,确定了围岩蚀变类型及分带现象,指出了硅化、电气石化、金属硫化物矿化是寻找钨、锡矿的找矿标志。最后探讨了矿床成因,展望了发现该矿床的意义。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861