共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
提出一种匹配点分布密度约束下的基础矩阵估计方法。该方法以传统RANSAC方法为基本框架,结合匹配点分布密度约束来选择内点集,并采用M-Estimators方法重新计算基础矩阵。通过模拟数据和真实图像实验表明,本文方法可有效提高基础矩阵的计算精度。 相似文献
3.
4.
针对基础矩阵计算过程存在异常数据的问题,提出了一种新的匹配点分块的基础矩阵鲁棒计算方法。该方法首先对特征点集进行分块处理,然后以点到基线的距离为最优化准则获得较为准确的特征点匹配集,最后以8点算法获得结果值。实验表明,设计的算法切实可行,对特征点错误匹配所造成的误差影响有较大的压制效果。 相似文献
5.
从基本矩阵的性质和作用出发,首先从理论上证明了如果在一条2维直线上有多于给定的3个以上的匹配点,多余的点将被视为冗余点不能用作匹配点;然后针对该问题引入了Hough变换算法,在建立匹配点对应关系的同时剔除冗余的共线点。实验表明,用改进后的算法估计出的基本矩阵在平均余差和对极距离上都小于改进前的算法,提高了基本矩阵的估计精度和稳定性。 相似文献
6.
从基本矩阵的性质和作用出发,首先从理论上证明了如果在一条2维直线上有多于给定的3个以上的匹配点,多余的点将被视为冗余点不能用作匹配点;然后针对该问题引入了Hough变换算法,在建立匹配点对应关系的同时剔除冗余的共线点.实验表明,用改进后的算法估计出的基本矩阵在平均余差和对极距离上都小于改进前的算法,提高了基本矩阵的估计精度和稳定性. 相似文献
7.
提出了一种基于空间统计理论的自适应阈值分割方法,用于多时相高分辨率遥感影像变化检测研究。针对未确定类别的目标像素点,分别以局部区域内的变化类和非变化类为样本点,将目标点的实际值和估计值进行比较,以确定目标点的类别。为验证本方法的优越性和自适应性,分别与系列传统阈值分割方法进行了对比分析。实验结果表明,本方法能够有效去除伪变化信息,减少目标的错判、误判率,提高检测精度。 相似文献
8.
针对点云精配准中最小二乘3D算法的先验权值无法自动确定的问题,提出了一种自适应阈值定权的最小二乘3D匹配算法。以待匹配点云与目标点云中对应同名点间欧式距离作为约束条件,通过自适应阈值的方式,对同名点先验权重系数进行约束,提高了先验权重系数的有效性。通过实验证明,自适应阈值约束算法提高了最小二乘3D算法的精度和收敛速度,且优于主流的迭代最邻近点算法。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Robust estimation of geodetic datum transformation 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:17
Y. Yang 《Journal of Geodesy》1999,73(5):268-274
The robust estimation of geodetic datum transformation is discussed. The basic principle of robust estimation is introduced.
The error influence functions of the robust estimators, together with those of least-squares estimators, are given. Particular
attention is given to the robust initial estimates of the transformation parameters, which should have a high breakdown point
in order to provide reliable residuals for the following estimation. The median method is applied to solve for robust initial
estimates of transformation parameters since it has the highest breakdown point. A smooth weight function is then used to
improve the efficiency of the parameter estimates in successive iterative computations. A numerical example is given on a
datum transformation between a global positioning system network and the corresponding geodetic network in China. The results
show that when the coordinates are contaminated by outliers, the proposed method can still give reasonable results.
Received: 25 September 1997 / Accepted: 1 March 1999 相似文献
12.
在多源数据联合反演同震滑动分布过程中,各类观测数据之间相对权比的确定是当今大地测量与地球物理联合反演领域的研究热点和难点。近年来,赫尔默特方差分量估计法因其可以同时估计虚拟观测数据及实际观测数据之间的比例因子的优势,在联合反演滑动分布领域中得到了广泛应用。然而,利用HVCE法确定多源数据联合反演相对权比过程中易出现负方差现象。针对以上问题,本文提出在HVCE法确定联合反演相对权比过程中添加线性不等式约束,利用带有线性不等式约束的平差模型进行求解(LC-HVCE),解决计算过程中出现负方差问题。为了验证LC-HVCE法的有效性,开展模拟地震试验,结果表明LC-HVCE法可以有效地解决HVCE法在确定联合反演相对权比过程中存在的不足,保证了同震滑动分布反演精度。蒙特卡洛模拟试验及拉奎拉实际地震反演结果进一步表明了LC-HVCE法在确定正则化参数与相对权比过程中较HVCE法的适用性与稳定性。 相似文献
13.
14.
Robust estimation of systematic errors of satellite laser range 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Methods for analyzing laser-ranging residuals to estimate station-dependent systematic errors and to eliminate outliers in
satellite laser ranges are discussed. A robust estimator based on an M-estimation principle is introduced. A practical calculation
procedure which provides a robust criterion with high breakdown point and produces robust initial residuals for following
iterative robust estimation is presented. Comparison of the results from the least-squares method with those of the robust
method shows that the results of the station systematic errors from the robust estimator are more reliable.
Received: 18 March 1997 / Accepted: 17 March 1999 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
短程精密测距精度一般优于GNSS测量精度,工程中常用GNSS测量与精密测距方法联合建立高精度工程测量控制网,对两者所存在的尺度差异,常采用尺度比进行统一,其关键是尺度比的合理选择。文中参照精密测距边长确定的实测尺度比相对于理论尺度比的残差,建立空间分布与尺度残差线性关系,对尺度差异进行估计并确定合理的尺度比,再在投影层面将尺度比等价转换成参考椭球参数进行数据归算,从而实现GNSS与精密测距成果的高度融合,得到高精度工程测量控制网的可靠成果。 相似文献
18.
19.
城市基础空间数据库更新方法研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
随着空间信息技术的发展和城市对空间信息的日益增长的需求,国内许多城市都开展了基础空间数据的建库工作。城市发展日新月异,对于城市基础空间数据库而言,更新是至关重要的环节,也是城市基础空间数据库建设成败的关键。本文根据目前城市基础空间数据库建设的情况和对时空数据库的最新研究成果,分析了城市基础空间数据库更新的要求,提出了完整的基于基态修正模型的空间数据库组织和完整的更新流程,最后通过试验数据验证了更新方法的实用性。 相似文献
20.
Deformation measurements have a repeatable nature. This means that deformation measurements are performed often with the same equipment, methods, geometric conditions and in a similar environment in epochs 1 and 2 (e.g., a fully automated, continuous control measurements). It is, therefore, reasonable to assume that the results of deformation measurements can be distorted by both random errors and by some non-random errors, which are constant in both epochs. In other words, there is a high probability that the difference in the accuracy and precision of measurement of the same geometric element of the network in both epochs has a constant value and sign. The constant errors are understood, but the manifestation of these errors is difficult to determine in practice. For free control networks (the group of potential reference points in absolute control networks or the group of potential stable points in relative networks), the results of deformation measurements are most often processed using robust methods. Classical robust methods do not completely eliminate the effect of constant errors. This paper proposes a new robust alternative method called REDOD. The performed tests showed that if the results of deformation measurements were additionally distorted by constant errors, the REDOD method completely eliminated their effect from deformation analysis results. If the results of deformation measurements are only distorted by random errors, the REDOD method yields very similar deformation analysis results as the classical IWST method. The numerical tests were preceded by a theoretical part. The theoretical part describes the algorithm of classical robust methods. Particular attention was paid to the IWST method. In relation to classical robust methods, the optimization problem of the new REDOD method was formulated and the algorithm for its solution was derived. 相似文献