水文地质勘探孔分层抽水试验技术实践

以准噶尔盆地的勘探孔的成井工艺,介绍了钻探取芯、扩孔、下管、换浆、止水、投砾、洗井等施工方法以及分层抽水试验等技术工作,并进行了总结和分析.     

某高硫铝土矿浮选脱硫的正交试验

铝土矿中硫在碱法生产中将转变为硫酸钠，并在流程中积累，不仅增加碱耗，且能破坏蒸发、熟料烧成等工艺制度，使生产不能正常进行。通过对某高硫铝土矿一段浮选的正交试验，将硫的含量从原矿含硫0．96％降低到精矿含硫0．15％，且精矿中Al2O3的损失量为6．30％。     

河北故城地热井施工技术和成井工艺

简介了施工地区地层，论述了钻井技术要点和成井工艺；说明了抽水试验及水质概况。     

钻探工艺,取土方法与取土器结构对勘探质量和不扰动土样取土质量的影响

本文通过对比试验和生产实践的总结,分析了钻探工艺、取土方法和取土器结构对勘探质量和不扰动土样取土质量的影响,并提出了保证勘探、原状取土、标准贯入试验质量的一些具体设想和方法。     

江西桃山大布铀矿床实验室溶浸工艺试验研究

本文介绍了大布铀矿床的物质成分、该类型铀矿提取和回收工艺条件的研究及取得的最佳溶浸工艺参数。试验表明,大布矿床铀浸出性能好,酸耗低,用溶浸法开采具有良好的前景。与常规工艺试验相比,该研究工作的主要特点表现为：溶浸剂的硫酸配方改变了常规工艺从高到低的布液方式,采用由低到高再低的方式,有效地避免了硫酸钙的沉淀;选择了廉价高效的氧化剂,提高了浸出率。通过工艺试验为下一步开展堆浸或原地破碎浸出半工业试验,重新评价桃山矿田提供了技术依据。     

海上抽水试验成井工艺探讨

海上抽水试验为海上建设项目前期工程勘察提供必要的水文地质资料。根据前期工程地质钻探的资料,设计抽水试验方案,完成抽水试验这一重要环节。关键在于一个质量较高的抽水试验孔。依据"奋斗五号"船在琼州海峡工程地质钻探项目时,海上抽水试验孔成井工艺进行分析探讨。     

江西大布铀矿床溶浸地质条件及溶浸方法研究

围绕溶浸采矿这个主题,从岩、矿石的物质成分,矿石结构构造,铀的存在形式,铀的存在形式,岩、矿石物理力学参数,矿体形态、产状、规模及矿床水文地质等诸多方面阐述了大布铀矿床溶浸的天然地质条件,并通过一系列矿石铀浸出工艺试验,获得大量溶浸工艺参数,提出大布铀矿床以原地破碎浸出浸出辅以堆浸为最佳采矿方案。     

江西桃山大布铀矿床实验室溶锓工艺试验研究

本文介绍了大布铀矿床的物质成分、该类型铀矿提取和回收工艺条件的研究及取得的最佳溶浸工艺参数。试验表明,大布矿床铀浸出性能好,酸耗低,用溶浸法开采具有良好的前景。与常规工艺试验相比,该研究工作的主要特点表现为：溶浸剂的硫酸配方改变了常规工艺从高到低的布液方式,采用由低到高再低的方式,有交地避免了硫酸钙的沉淀;选择了廉价高效的氧化剂,提高了浸出率。通过工艺试验为下一步开展堆浸或原地破碎浸出半工业试验,     

岩矿样品新缩分公式的建立及其应用

岩石矿物样品的缩分与取样，是工艺实验，分析测试的重要环节，它关系到工艺实验，分析测试结果的正确性，操作的简便性，成果的经济性，如果缩分和（或）取样量不足，易造成漏矿或降低品位，减少储量，并可使矿体的圈定复杂化，还会给选冶实验，工业生产，矿产品定价带来极为严重的后果。     

四川沐川石英砂岩精制提纯研究

在工艺矿物学研究的基础上,采用相应的提纯工艺,进行精制石英砂提纯探索试验,使矿石中SiO2品位由93%左右提高至99.0%以上,为提升该矿的利用价值提供技术支持。     

温度及溶解氧对氰化法浸金的影响

影响氰化法侵金的因素较多,其中选择适宜温度和溶解氧供给条件,也是提高金矿石氰化浸出率的两项重要技术措施。     

Gold recovery from a refractory pyrrhotite ore by biooxidation

The aim of the present investigation was to study the biooxidation of a refractory gold-bearing pyrrhotite, in order to increase the gold recovery during the subsequent conventional cyanidation.Bacterial cultures utilised in the biological test consisted predominantly of Thiobacillus genus. Tests were conducted at laboratory scale. The gold content of the ore sample, coming from Bolivia, was of 10 g t⁻¹ Au.After 24 h leaching time by direct cyanidation, low gold recovery was obtained (<20% Au), with a high reagent consumption. On the other hand, a high gold recovery was achieved for the biooxidated samples: after 24 h cyanidation gold dissolution reached about 91% Au.Experimental results have shown the technical feasibility of the biooxidative pretreatment prior to conventional leaching and a complete circuit of treatment, on laboratory scale, has been developed considering also the subsequent gold recovery by carbon adsorption/desorption and electrowinning.A gold extraction yield of about 86% was determined in the whole process for gold extraction from pyrrhotite (biooxidation, solid–liquid separation, cyanidation, adsorption, desorption, electrowinning).     

The preg-robbing of gold and silver by clays during cyanidation under agitation and heap leaching conditions

Laboratory scale leaching tests were carried out in different experimental conditions, with monitoring of gold and silver recovery, the concentration of cyanide used in leaching, solution pH, and precious metal adsorption onto clay. Evidence for the adsorption or re-precipitation of gold from cyanide solutions onto clay minerals is conclusive and indicates that adsorption contributes to the total gold loss from conventional cyanidation. The loss is related to the type of clay, and appears to be affected by the extent of time cyanidation. It was observed that silver adsorption capacity was above 80% and that the degree of adsorption for gold oscillated between 1.68% and 7.49%, depending on the type and characteristics of the evaluated clay.     

金矿的细菌浸出处理研究

利用细菌对难处理金矿进行浸出处理,具有成本低廉、环境污染小、处理效率高等突出优点,已成为非常有前途的难处理金矿的预处理方法。笔者以河北遵化滑石峪金矿(含金黄铁矿)样品为例,在几种氧化亚铁硫杆菌中发现D3菌种处理此类难浸金矿有显著的增大提金率的效果。在200目粒度条件下,氰化提金率从单纯氰化的63.9%提高到细菌预处理后再氰化的88.2%,而且对100目以下的大粒度金矿,提金率也普遍提高10%以上;此外,还进行了该菌种处理金矿过程的条件实验,如粒度影响、pH值变化和物理方法强化的研究,得出了金矿在细菌氧化过程中的一些规律和在实际操作时的最优化控制条件。     

从含铜铅金精矿中提取金银的工艺方法

采用湿法预处理除铜 -氨氰法研究了从含 Cu、Pb金精矿中提取 Au、Ag的新工艺方法。它与常规方法相比 ,Au、Ag的回收率分别提高了 34 .78%和 1 2 .52 % ,对于中小型黄金矿山具有推广价值。     

The Mineralogy of gold and its relevance to gold recoveries

Processing of most gold ores, other than placers, involves conventional gravity separation and direct cyanidation. The difficult (or refractory) gold ores are not amenable to direct cyanidation and these ores require detailed mineralogical investigations to assist in determining the recovery processes. There are six mineralogical factors that can contribute to poorer recoveries. These are 1. the nature of the gold-containing minerals, 2. the grain size of the gold minerals, 3. the nature of the gangue minerals, 4. the associated sulfide minerals, 5. coatings on gold, and 6. chemically bound or invisible gold.Geological Survey of Canada Contribution Number 13089     

Geological controls on refractory ore in an orogenic gold deposit, Macraes mine, New Zealand

The Macraes mine is hosted in an orogenic (mesothermal) gold deposit in metasedimentary rocks of the Otago Schist belt. Much gold occurs within altered schist with minimal silica-addition, and this study focuses on altered schist ore types. The unmineralized host schists are chemically and mineralogically uniform in composition, but include two end-member rock types: feldspathic schist and micaceous schist. Both rock types have undergone hydrothermal alteration along a shallow-dipping foliation-parallel shear zone, but their different rheological properties have affected the style of mineralisation. Micaceous schist has been extensively recrystallized and hydrothermally altered during ductile deformation, to form ores characterized by abundant, disseminated millimetre-scale pyrite cubes (typically 1–2 wt% S) and minor silicification. The earliest pyrite contained Ni and/or As in solid solution and no gold was imaged in these pyrites or later arsenopyrite grains. The ore type is refractory and gold recovery by cyanide leaching is less than 50%, with lowest recovery in rocks that have been less affected by later brittle deformation. In contrast, hydrothermally altered feldspathic schist is characterized by mineralised black microshears and veinlets formed during shear-zone related brittle deformation. Microsheared ore has relatively low sulphur content (<0.7 wt%) and muscovite has been illitised during hydrothermal alteration. Pyrite and arsenopyrite in microshears are fractured and deformed, and contain 1–10 m blebs of gold. Later pyrite veinlets also contain micron- to submicron-scale inclusions of sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena, and gold (10 microns). Gold in microsheared ore is more readily recoverable than in the refractory ore, although encapsulation of the fine gold grains inhibits cyanidation. Both microsheared ore and disseminated pyritic ore pass laterally into mineralised black shears, which contain hydrothermal graphite and late-stage cataclastic sulphides. This black, sheared ore releases gold readily, but the gold is then adsorbed on to gangue minerals (preg-robbed) and net cyanidation recovery can be less than 50%. Hence, low gold recovery during cyanidation results from (1) poor liberation of gold encapsulated in microcrystalline quartz and unfractured sulphide grains, and (2) preg-robbing of liberated gold during cyanidation. Introduction of pressure-oxidation of ore prior to cynidation has mitigated these issues.     

东大滩锑金矿微生物预氧化提金试验研究

介绍了东大滩难浸金矿石微生物预氧化的方法及结果。东大滩石英脉型锑金矿石因金被毒砂包裹而难浸，采用微生物预氧化处理后全泥氰化金的浸出率由原来的17．04％提高到70．80％，柱浸由15．39％提高到63．02％，且酸耗较低，各项指标合理，是解决该类矿石难浸的理想方法。     

四川某难浸金矿的矿石性质研究

四川某金矿是一种难浸金矿，因为矿石中的金被包裹于含铁硫化矿物中，而且含有机炭质物。细菌Hst能有效氧化金矿中的硫化矿物以提高金的浸出率。如果细菌氧化矿石中铁的浸出率大于90％，金几乎完全解离，金的氰化浸出率大于90％。研究表明，该金矿的难浸特性是因为金包裹于含铁硫化矿物中，有机炭质物和粘土矿物对金浸出影响甚微。     

Analysis of the gold recovery profile through a cyanidation plant

Leaching in the grinding circuit is currently practiced in plants that process gold ores with low content of cyanide consuming minerals. The high gold recovery observed in the grinding–classification section of the plant is commonly explained by the inherent high initial dissolution rate of gold observed in gold ore cyanidation, or by the intense agitation prevailing in grinding mills. For understanding this leaching behavior of gold ores, the grinding, classification and leaching sections of a gold processing plant are analyzed through reconciliation of operating data. It is found that gold circulation in the grinding circuit is quite different from the flow behavior of other species due to the strong gold separation effect in the hydrocyclones, which produces quite large residence time for gold-rich particles. The results presented in this study demonstrate that the residence time of these particles in the grinding circuit can be as long as in the leaching tanks and might be the dominant factor in explaining the high dissolution of gold in this section.