Uranium Mineralization Type and Its Recognition Remark in Liaodong Peninsula

1 Geological Evolution History andUranium mineralizationFrom geologic tectonic development history fOr4 billion years in Liaodong peninsula, three stagesare evident: Archean original crust craton stage,Palaeo -- Midproterozoic continental margin and con-t…     

富阳东坞山银多金属矿床地质特征及成因探讨

东坞山银多金属矿床产于区域性大断裂的复合部位，主要围岩为一套成因、成份十分复杂的角砾岩，次火山岩和碎裂砂岩，容矿构造为近东西向断裂的次级断裂挤压带。矿体呈脉状，规模中等，主要有益元素为铅、锌、银、铜，具明显垂向分带现象。成因类型属次火山岩型中温热液银多金属矿床。     

新疆明锡山地区锡矿成矿条件分析

星星峡地区是中国西部重要的成矿区带,具备极佳的成矿条件。其中明锡山矿区属星星峡金多金属成矿带,矿区内锡铜矿化主要与海西中晚期岩浆热液活动有关,锡铜矿化均赋存在绢英岩化蚀变岩内,受区域断裂旁侧发育的NE向张扭性次级断裂控制,并从岩浆岩、构造、热液蚀变、地球化学等方面探讨了找矿标志。     

安徽南陵—宣城地区岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年龄及元素地球化学特征

安徽南陵-宣城地区是一个中-新生代火山-沉积盆地,位于长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带东北段的东南翼。对该区发育的岩浆岩开展了较为系统的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及岩石主量、微量和稀土元素分析,并与长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带其他地区岩浆岩进行对比,旨在确定岩浆岩的成岩时代、探讨岩浆岩成因及其与成矿的关系。南陵-宣城地区岩浆岩一部分侵入于盆地基底中,另一部分喷发形成盆地盖层,还有一部分产于盆地之上的推覆构造(体)中。侵入岩的岩性主要为花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩、辉石闪长岩等,火山岩主要为英安质火山碎屑岩和熔岩。获得的侵入岩锆石U-Pb年龄主要为138~135 Ma,火山岩年龄均小于134 Ma,表明岩浆作用发生于晚中生代(燕山晚期)早白垩世。岩浆岩主量元素显示高Si、K的特征,为亚碱性高钾钙碱性系列岩石;微量元素组成显示岩浆岩富集Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,火山岩比侵入岩较为亏损Sr和P;球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式均表现为富集轻稀土元素的右倾模式和较弱的Eu负异常。元素地球化学特征指示区内岩浆岩具有壳幔混源且以幔源为主的特征。南陵-宣城地区既发育与长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带隆起区(如铜陵地区)同位素地质年龄和地球化学特征基本一致的侵入岩,又发育与凹陷区(如庐枞、宁芜等盆地)同位素地质年龄和地球化学特征基本一致的火山-次火山岩,显示该区晚中生代岩浆作用具有长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带隆起区和凹陷区的双重特征。岩浆作用的双重特征暗示与其有关的成矿作用也可能具有双重性,即既可能发育与隆起区侵入岩浆作用有关的斑岩型、矽卡岩型和脉型铜金等多金属矿床,也可能发育与凹陷区火山-次火山岩有关的玢岩型铁(硫)矿床。     

鲁中隆起区稀土矿成矿地质特征及找矿前景分析

鲁中隆起区位于沂沭断裂带西侧,区内与稀土成矿有关的岩浆岩和断裂构造发育,圈定多处放射性异常,La、Y等地球化学异常和独居石、钍石等重砂异常,具有较好的稀土矿成矿地质条件。区内已发现稀土矿床（点）6处,矿化点10处,显示了较大的找矿潜力。区内稀土矿成矿类型主要为岩浆热液型,典型稀土矿为郗山稀土矿;有些矿化点成矿类型为伟晶岩型和冲洪积型。成矿期主要为中生代白垩纪,有些矿化点成矿期为新太古代、中奥陶纪和第四纪。区内内生稀土矿主要控矿因素为与稀土矿成因相关的岩浆岩和构造。与稀土矿成因相关的岩浆岩主要为中生代的郗山、沙沟、关帝庙、鹿野、腰关、崔家沟、东马山单元和古生代常马庄单元。本文总结了区内稀土矿成矿规律,划分成矿远景区3个;划分找矿靶区11个,分析了今后区内找矿方向和工作方法,以期实现稀土矿成矿新突破。     

西秦岭西成和凤太矿集区三叠纪多金属成矿作用特征、规律及找矿方向

近十几年来,在西秦岭地区陆续开展的找矿勘查、成矿研究和同位素年龄精测等工作,取得了许多找矿新发现和成矿理论新认识,尤其是获得了一批精细的成岩成矿年龄数据,逐渐揭开了区内三叠纪多金属成矿作用的面纱,显示出三叠纪成矿作用的普遍性和多样性,并指示了巨大的成矿潜力.在西秦岭东段的西成和凤太矿集区中,三叠纪发育的矿种主要包括铅锌...     

对遂昌治岭头金矿的几点看法

治岭头金矿在构造研究,成矿及其时代等问题,一直存在不同看法,90年代前绝大多数同志认为,该处属较老时代的金矿。目前已由不同阶段成矿到与火山热液及地下热水成矿有关的几种较年青金矿的看法。本文从构造分析、火山周边断裂矿化及矿石绝对年龄样成果,提出该区金矿与火山热液关系的密切,成矿时代属燕山晚期（相当中下白垩世）。     

Geology and geochemistry of Huanggangliang stratabound skarn deposit in Inner Mongolia, China

Over the recent three decades,exploration of a large-size Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposit at the Huanggangliang, the Da Hinggan Mountains, Inner Mongolia, China, has been largely focused on the premise that the mineralization represents epigenetic magmatic hydrothermal ore deposit in genetic connection with the Mesozoic magmatism. The Huanggangliang Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposits occurred in Permian strata, with siltstone/marble of the Zhesi Formation and spilite/andesite/tuff of the Dashizhai Formation. The characteristics of geological and geochemical data demonstrated that sedimentary hydrothermal mineralization occurred during the basin evolution at the Permian, rather than representing epigenetic magmatic hydrothermal genesis with the following evidences. The ore-bearing skarns are stratiform with underlying metasedimentary rocks and overlying volcanic sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary hydrothermal textures and structures are observed in the stratabound ore-bearing skarn such as bedded-laminated skarn and magnetite ores with small-size folding or soft deformation, synsedimentary breccia of skarn and magnetite ores and concentric shell structure of magnetite ores. So the stratabound ore-bearing skarns associated with magnetite ore and micro-disseminated tin, are peculiar examples of exhalite. The REE contents of the stratabound ore-bearing skarns display ΣLREE-rich (36.91×10-6) but ΣHREE-depletion (6.42×10-6), with positive Eu anomaly (Eu/ Eu 1.28) and negative Ce anomaly (Ce/Ce 0.88), which is totally different from REE pattern of the Huanggang magmatic rocks(with ΣREE 277.73×10-6, ΣLREE 220.24×10-6, ΣHREE 57.49×10-6, Eu/Eu 0.06, Ce/ Ce 1.52), which is comparable with modern sea-floor hydrothermal fluid,sedimentary hydrothermal ore deposit and associated hydrothermal sedimentary rocks. Calcite samples with δ13CPDB from -5.400 ‰ to -4.397 ‰ and δ18OSMOW from 9.095 ‰ to 9.364 ‰ in the stratabound ore-bearing skarns show sedimentary hydrothermal genesis of the Huanggangliang deposit. This proposition is useful not only for interpretation of the genesis of the Huanggangliang large Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposit but also significant for mineral exploration in the area especially for finding large deposits caused by sedimentary exhalative mineralization processes.     

浙江大桥坞铀矿床斑岩体的“双层结构”与铀矿化

大桥坞斑岩型铀矿床产于中生代蒙山破火山口中一石英斑岩体的内外接触带及其隐爆角砾岩筒中。铀成矿主要与斑岩体的“双层结构”有关,即”双层结构”成矿模式。浅部石英斑岩为含矿岩体,深部花岗斑岩为矿源岩体。矿化以裂隙型、角砾型为主,矿体的形态主要呈细脉状、浸染状,与围岩界线不清。成岩物质来源于壳幔混源的富铀钙碱性岩浆。成矿物质主要来源于该深部富铀花岗岩浆冷凝结晶分异产生的富铀岩浆期后热液。其成矿过程主要是富铀岩浆期后热液流体沿断裂构造系统上升、运移,在浅部石英斑岩体内外接触带发生隐爆,成岩成矿。早期铀-赤铁矿化阶段形成贫铀矿化,晚期铀-金属硫化物矿化阶段,形成富铀矿化,两期叠加作用致富。     

北祁连中西段与超基性岩有关的金矿化特征及成因探讨

北祁连中西段发育三套早古生代蛇绿岩及相应的基性、超基性岩,呈北、中、南三条带状分布。区内金的活化、迁移主要受控于超基性岩带和与其分布近于一致的两条韧性剪切带,金矿化主要发生在强蚀变超基性岩体内、岩体与围岩接触带、断裂破碎蚀变带内。根据包裹体测温及成分测定、稳定同位素特征资料及超基性岩中金丰度值等分析,金矿物质主要来自超基性岩,流体来源于深部,其成因属与超基性岩有关的韧性剪切带型金矿床。     

内蒙古阿巴嘎旗必鲁甘干钼矿区地质特征及矿床成因浅析

按传统大地构造理论,内蒙古阿巴嘎旗必鲁甘干钼矿区大地构造位置位于天山内蒙地槽褶皱系,内蒙华力西晚期褶皱带中部,三级构造单元阿巴嘎旗复向斜中段,查干敖包倒转背斜的核部,区域构造运动以华力西晚期和印支期构造运动为主,印支期侵入岩---花岗斑岩与成矿关系密切,地壳深处重溶的原始岩浆侵入于砂质板岩、杂砾岩等围岩中,将围岩蚀变成各类角岩,经过分异,成矿物质大量聚集,冷凝后为成矿母岩,而容矿构造为含矿热液的运移、充填交代、矿质沉淀提供了有利空间,且矿化范围严格受热液蚀变范围控制,热液的多次脉动,控制了多阶段的矿化,热液蚀变的叠加部位是矿化富集的有利地段,认为在花岗斑岩和围岩的内外接触带附近易形成斑岩型钼矿床。     

浙东南地区次生石英岩型红柱石成矿地质特征及矿床成因初探

浙东南地区次生石英岩型红柱石矿床为一种新的矿产类型,本文简要地总结该类矿床的地质特征和矿床特征,探讨了成矿地质条件和矿床成因,认为该类型红柱石矿床是由火山岩经火山热液蚀变形成次生石英岩,然后经热接触变质作用,致使部分铝硅酸盐矿物脱水分解形成红柱石矿床.     

Metallogenic Model and Prospecting Indicators of the Boron Deposits in East Liaoning Area

The Paleoproterozoic boron deposits in east Liaoning occur in Mg- rich marble of Li' eryu Formation of Liaohe group. The mineralization was controlled by stratigraphic lithology. The volcano ～ sedimentation is the material base of ore-formation. Boron mainly derived from volcanic source. Boron in Li' eryu formation was activated and transferred by migmatization and then deposited into ore when metasomatism occurrs in Mg - rich marble. Structural deformation reconstructed the boron ore bodies. Meanwhile, ore - bearing hyd~othermal solution produced by structural deformation and remetasomated the host - ore rocks or filled in fissure of ore. Boron deposit is a stratabound deposit, which formed by migmatization and structural deformation mineralization.     

元岭金矿蚀变破碎带特征及其找矿意义

根据对元岭金矿三条蚀变破碎带一般地质特征、微量元素特征的对比研究，并借鉴邻近矿区蚀变破碎带的矿化特征，本文阐明了元岭蚀变破碎带矿化的有利构造部位，总结了蚀变破碎带特征与矿化强度之间的关系，指出蚀变破碎带的矿化蚀变元素为中低温组合，矿化蚀变愈强则参与元素的种类愈多、数量愈大。围岩性质对矿化蚀变有一定影响，围岩中的易迁移亲铜元素和亲硫铁族无素对矿化有利。据此，为进一步成矿预测、评价蚀变破碎带的含矿性提供依据。     

浙江A村金矿的矿化特征及成矿条件分析

本文阐述了A村金矿点的地质环境及其金矿化特征和矿化类型，认为该金矿点是与花岗岩类岩石有关的金矿化类型。关在研究其成矿条件的基础上，提出了若干寻找同类型金矿的找矿标志。     

南秦岭泥盆系成矿带热水沉积成矿系列

南秦岭中晚古生界沉积区属造山前盆地，中泥盆世发生的海底喷流沉积事件及随后进入造山期的构造发展进程决定了本区成矿作用的基本类型及其演化。产于泥盆系中的各类铅锌矿床、铜矿床和金矿床不同程度具层控性质，矿化均与以钠长岩、硅质岩、富铁镁碳酸盐岩为特征的热水沉积或蚀变有较密切联系。基于矿床时空分布，矿物组合及共生顺序以及成矿作用演化的分析，确定它们可能是一个与热水沉积作用有关的成矿系列。这个成矿系列的建立对我国西部古生代褶皱带区域成矿研究有重要对比意义。     

Activity of Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano Since Late Pleistocene--The Constrain From Geochronology of High Precision U- Series Tims Method

11 samples of lava and pumice from the cone of Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano, Jiling, China, were dated by using high precision U - series TIMS method. We conclude that the bottom of the cone formed before 350 ka, the middle part in 70～80 ka, the upper during 20～ 1ka, and the top less than 1ka, and the age based periods of the volcano eruption since Late Pleistocene is given as follows: ＞ 350ka, 70ka, 18 ～ 25ka, 10ka, 4C5ka, 1～0.75ka, which may offer the basis for the study of volcanic disaster in future. In addition, the principle of dating young volcanic rocks by using U - series TIMS method is introduced briefly. Differentiation characteristics of U and Th in different minerals of the volcanic rocks are discussed, and the ability producing isochrons, based on U and Th differentiation, are discussed. In the last part of the paper,the closure of samples to the elements U and Th, which is important for age results, is discussed by using (234U/238U)radioactivity ratio which can be used to monitor if the samples have been weathered or eroded or leached since the time they formed. In this study, all samples have (234U/238U) activity ratios within 1% of secular equilibrium ((234U/238U) radioactivity ratios are unity), indicating no disturbance of the 234U- 238U system. All of these discussions show that the TIMS method is good to date Tianchi volcanics and the results are reliable.     

广西中生代古岩溶成矿环境分析

岩溶作用是水对可溶性岩石进行的溶蚀作用，包括水的机械和崩塌作用以及物质的携出、转移和再沉积的综合地质作用。岩溶作用不但可以形成各种地表、地下岩溶形态和沉积堆积建造，同时在条件适合的情况下，还能聚积有用矿物形成矿床。因为岩溶成矿受特定条件的制约，并具有独特的环境特征。文章主要从构造的控矿性、可溶岩的含矿性、岩溶水的物化性状、热力学条件及聚矿空间的性质等，探讨广西中生代古岩溶的成矿环境，分析各种环境在岩溶成矿中的作用     

基于磁异常信息的鄂东北四方山地区沉积变质型锰矿找矿预测

为系统开展鄂东北地区锰矿找矿预测, 以四方山地区典型沉积变质型锰矿床为重点解剖对象, 结合高精度磁法测量异常信息, 查明磁异常与锰矿床(体)的空间对应关系。四方山地区锰矿床主要以层状或似层状赋存于新元古代红安岩群黄麦岭岩组(Pt₃h)中, 含锰岩系为一套含火山物质、泥质、粉砂质碎屑沉积岩夹碳酸盐岩, 属于陆源碎屑-碳酸盐岩系。含锰岩系因含少量磁铁矿等铁氧化物而多与1∶5万磁法测量中高强度磁异常套合, 但也有部分位于正负磁异常梯度带上。1∶5万磁法总梯度模量中锰矿化富集地段往往与中-低值区(尤其是线性梯度带)对应。基于矿床地质特征、磁法测量资料的二次开发及野外调查成果, 在四方山地区圈定了四个找矿靶区。其中四方山矿区北侧找矿靶区Ⅰ经TC160揭露一层锰矿体, 厚度2.53 m, Mn平均品位为14.63%;四方山矿区内找矿靶区Ⅱ北段经探槽TC140揭露两层锰矿体, 第一层厚1.63 m, Mn平均品位达24.57%;第二层厚0.98 m, Mn品位为16.73%;南段经探槽TC114揭露一层锰矿体, 厚度1.32 m, Mn平均品位为17.60%。团山沟矿区东南部找矿靶区Ⅳ经地质路线调查也发现了锰矿化体, 显示具有良好的找矿前景。      

中川花岗岩构造岩浆活动特征与成矿作用

中川花岗岩在空间上呈同心圆环状分布，由三个单元组成，三个单元之间，岩石矿物学、地球化学成分作有规律性地变化，这种变化与圈层结构变化相适应。构造岩浆演化具有同源性，连续性、脉动性；岩体上升侵位方式为具有多次脉动性的复式气球膨胀体；在空间上与金、铀关系密切，但为成金仅提供热源，而为成铀既提供物源，又提供热源。