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1.
祁连山东部早古生代地层和沉积—构造演化   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
笔者报道了在祁连山东部开展早古生代地层和沉积-构造演化研究所获得的最新成果。在生物地层学方面,对祁连山东部寒武纪地层和动物群特征进行了系统的论述,对北祁连山奥陶纪等时地层格架,有关岩石地层单位的含义,时限及分布特征作了补诶修订。在沉积学方面,着重分析了祁连山东早古生代各种沉积相及环境,特别是晚寒武世大陆裂谷发育中,晚期的火山-沉积环境,在上述基础上,运用板块构造理论提出补连山东部早古生代沉积-构造  相似文献   

2.
祁连山东部早古生代地层和沉积-构造演化   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
笔者报道了在祁连山东部开展早古生代地层和沉积一构造演化研究所获得的最新成果.在生物地层学方面,对祁连山东部寒武纪地层和动物群特征进行了系统的论述,对北祁连山奥陶纪等时地层格架、有关岩石地层单位的含义、时限及分布特征作了补充和修订。在沉积学方面,着重分析了祁连山东部早古生代各种沉积相及环境,特别是晚寒武世大陆裂谷发育中、晚期的火山一沉积环境.在上述基础上,运用板块构造理论提出祁连山东部早古生代沉积-构造演化的新认识.同时,该文亦描述了拉鸡山晚寒武世的4个三叶虫新属.  相似文献   

3.
本文系统研究赣西北元古宙双桥山群和浙西双溪坞群、陈蔡群及早古生代地层的岩石学特征,Sm-Nd同应素组成及稀土、铀、钍、金等元素地球化学演化规律;确认华南东部中元古宙地层成熟度低,含较多幔源物质,属绿岩带地体,而晚元古震旦系-早古生代地层具有巨大的铀成矿潜力;指山在华南东部震旦-早古生代基底及大面积花岗岩基底上深部断裂构造发育部位寻找与后期构造岩浆活动有关的内生铀矿床,特别是火山岩型铀矿床有着广阔的前景。  相似文献   

4.
位于扬子地台北部被动边缘的南秦岭南郑—阳平关一带古生代沉积盆地,发育一套早古生代—中生代碳酸盐岩夹细碎屑岩沉积,沉积构造及岩相清晰。通过对区内沉积盆地地层特征及侧向变化分析,初步划分出了6个层序,识别出若干个沉积体系域和层序界面。盆地沉积演化与构造体制、区域性构造运动密切相关,构造活动控制了海平面变化。近几年来,在南郑马元一带震旦系灯影组白云岩中,发现了近百千米的马元型铅锌矿带,因此,通过区域地层格架分析和层序地层学研究,进一步研究区域构造活动历史,恢复海平面变化细节,建立岩石地层格架,从微观上准确了解区域海平面敏感变化,从而更好地预测沉积矿产。  相似文献   

5.
华南前侏罗纪构造   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
华南是我国地质研究的立典地之一。近年又有若干新发现,获得大批新数据,产生了许多新认识。本文初步总结了华南前侏罗纪地质研究中取得的新进展、新成果以及出现的新问题,结合自己的工作,进行了综合评述,兼谈了自己的认识。主要内容包括前寒武纪地质特征(多地体的构造格架、碰撞拼合带位置的厘定、华夏古陆问题、新元古代变质作用)、华南原始大陆形成的时间与证据、华南早古生代褶皱带构造属性(陆内造山前构造、早古生代地层序列与沉积环境、陆内造山的证据、陆内构造-岩浆作用特征、早古生代陆内造山的驱动力)、晚古生代沉积环境与早中生代构造-岩浆作用的构造背景(晚古生代含放射虫硅质岩问题、晚古生代地层序列、早-中三叠世花岗质岩浆活动特征、早中生代构造-岩浆活动的动力学机制)以及华南地质研究中值得注意的一些问题等。期盼借此引起业内同行的重视,促进华南地质研究的前进步伐。  相似文献   

6.
东昆仑地区金铜等成矿规律及找矿方向   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
东昆仑地区经历了多期次的构造演化和岩浆活动,其中早古生代和晚古生代-早中生代时期的洋-陆转换过程对区内地层、构造、岩浆活动和成矿具有决定作用.早古生代时期的喷气-喷流型矿床组合和晚古生代-早中生代时期的造山型矿床组合最为重要.万宝沟群、纳赤台群,马尔争组,下巴颜喀拉群地层控制着喷气-喷流型矿床组合的空间分布.晚华力西-印支期及燕山期侵入岩体控制了造山型矿床的分布.深断裂带、大型剪切带及其旁侧的褶皱及断裂-裂隙系统控制矿带、矿区、矿床和矿体.  相似文献   

7.
通过对扬子地块西北缘后龙门山构造带南华纪—早古生代沉积地层的分析研究,综合运用岩石学、沉积特征分析的手段,结合与前龙门山构造带、碧口地块、米仓山构造带和汉南地块的沉积特征对比,探讨后龙门山构造带南华纪—早古生代的沉积环境,查明其形成环境。结果表明:在南华纪—早古生代后龙门山构造带沉积环境可分为南华纪—震旦纪裂解-稳定沉积和早古生代伸展裂陷沉积两个阶段,其中在早古生代伸展裂陷阶段后龙门山构造带经历了裂解→抬升→局部裂解→抬升→裂解的反复过程,最终形成了志留系茂县群裂陷槽沉积,主要沉积了一套代表伸展裂陷环境的沉积岩系,并有少量的陆内火山岩系。研究结果进一步证实,龙门山构造带在南华纪—早古生代总体是一个陆内裂谷带,不发育与古缝合线相关的构造混杂岩和蛇绿混杂岩带,是在陆内裂谷的基础上于印支期—燕山期形成的陆内造山带。  相似文献   

8.
中昆仑北部古生代构造岩浆作用及其演化   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
对地质研究较薄弱的中昆仑北部开展了古生代构造地层格局、构造变形及构造样式、古生代花岗岩区域分布及其地球化学特征、祁漫塔格群火山岩地球化学及其区域对比等研究,认为祁漫塔格群属寒武-早志留世,早古生代祁漫塔格地区可能不存在成熟大洋,而是以大陆裂谷或初始洋盆为特征;早古生代晚期祁漫塔格山北部被动大陆边缘转化为活动大陆边缘,沿鸭子泉-祁漫塔格主脊断裂汇聚闭合;晚古生代,早期以求勉雷克花岗穹隆为核心南北简单剪切滑覆;晚期沿昆中俯冲碰撞,昆中断裂以北地区转化为活动大陆边缘,古特提斯洋闭合。  相似文献   

9.
滇西保山地块是东特提斯构造域的主要微陆块之一,但对其物源和古地理位置仍存在较大争议。本文通过对保山地块西缘早古生代地层进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年来约束其物源及古地理位置,并进一步探讨原特提斯洋早古生代构造演化模式。保山地块西缘早古生代地层具有相似的年龄分布模式,主年龄峰期为-0.95Ga、次级年龄峰期为-1.2Ga和-2.5Ga。寒武系公养河群最小锆石年龄为526Ma,结合其上部年龄为499.2Ma的火山岩夹层,约束其沉积时代为早寒武世早期。对比保山地块不同区域早古生代地层的碎屑锆石年龄数据,它们都具有相似的锆石年龄分布模式和年龄峰值。-0.95Ga主年龄峰期和-2.5Ga的次级年龄峰期指示保山地块早古生代的沉积物主要来自于印度大陆,而-1.2Ga的次级年龄峰期表明有部分沉积物来自于西澳大利亚,其早古生代古地理位置位于印度和西澳大利亚之间。结合沉积学证据及滇西地区广泛发育的早古生代岩浆作用,本文认为早古生代冈瓦纳大陆北缘为活动大陆边缘。  相似文献   

10.
福建省晚古生代聚煤前的区域构造格架为三个地体:闽西北地体、闽西南地体及闽东地体。聚煤期构造特征(早古生代晚期):加旦东运动沿政和——大埔深大断裂产生了海沟岛弧系俯冲;同时,沿温州——德化深大断裂产生海沟山弧俯冲,海沟岛弧系在晚古生代形成了福建二叠系含煤地层的中、西部条带,海沟山弧系形成了福建二叠系含煤地层的东部条带。聚煤后的构造特征(中生代),由于印支运动产生新古太平洋板块,并在这时产生了二叠系含煤地层滑脱断层的雏形;燕山运动早期形成了二叠系含煤地层的盖层逆冲推覆构造,燕山运动晚期形成了二叠系含煤地层的基底逆冲推覆构造。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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