造山带中镁铁－超镁铁岩的不同定年方法简评──以闽北顺昌岩体为例

通过对不同同位素体系测年方法的分析，并结合闽北顺昌镁铁－超镁铁杂岩的系统同位素年代测定结果，提出造山带中变质镁铁－超镁铁岩的年代测定应以颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法和全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线法为主，对Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ和Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素测年结果的应用应持慎重态度。     

造山带中镁铁—超镁铁岩的不同定年方法简评：以闽北顺昌岩体为例

通过对不同同位素体系测年方法的分析，并结合闽北顺昌镁铁－超镁铁杂岩的系统同位素年代测定结果，提出造山带中变质镁铁－超镁铁岩的年代测定应以颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法和全岩ＳｍＮｄ等时线法为主，对Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ，＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ和Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素测年结果的应用持慎重态度。     

内蒙古喀喇沁早中生代闪长岩的岩石学,地球化学及其成因

本文研究了内蒙古喀喇漏沁地区含镁铁质－超镁铁质堆晶岩和基性麻粒岩捕虏体的闪长岩的同位素年代学、岩石学及地球化学,得到以下几点认识：（１）闪长岩全岩和单矿物Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄为２１９～２２３Ｍａ。（２）闪长岩与其中的堆晶岩和基性麻粒岩捕虏无成因联系;（３）各类闪长岩可能是太古宙斜长角闪岩高度部分熔融的产物;（４）闪长岩的形成与研究区早中生代的底侵作用有关,反映了伸展构造背景。     

早元古代滹沱群玄武岩Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd同位素体系初论

本文给出的滹沱群下亚群青石村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为２０４５．８±１７和２３６９±３０Ｍａ（Ｚ），角门石４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ坪年龄和最高视年龄为１３６４±１９和１９３２±１９Ｍａ（１）；中亚群河边村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄图的投点呈完全离散状，Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为２３２２±３１Ｍａ（２），角门石４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ坪年龄和最高视年龄为１３６０和１７４２±１７Ｍａ（１）。根据上述Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ数据与已知青石村组、河边村组单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法确定的成岩年龄２４５０±１０和２４００±２０Ｍａ（２）的明显差别，４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ均揭示为较典型受扰动的年龄谱和较发育的透人性构造、晚期岩脉等地质证据，认为Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ是重设的同位素体系。     

山东蒙阴金伯利岩侵位年代研究新成果

报道了山东蒙阴金伯利岩全岩及单矿物Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ同位素的系统定年结果，认为全岩—基质金云母Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄值（５６０Ｍａ±１０Ｍａ）代表了蒙阴金伯利岩岩浆侵位的主要活动期。     

黑龙江碾子山晶洞碱性花岗岩岩体年龄及其意义

用Ｋ－Ａｒ法和和Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线法测定了碾子山晶洞碱性花岗岩的年龄，花岗岩及其围岩安山岩、正长斑岩、碱流岩、玄武岩和闪长岩脉的年龄分别为１２３、１４１、１３５、１２０、１０８和８０Ｍａ。该期碱性花岗岩的侵位反映了大兴安岭南部早白垩世以形成拗陷盆地为物质特征的构造岩浆活动。碱性花岗岩与其主要围岩构成了同一Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线，表明它们是同源的；Ｓｒ同位素初始值和其他同位素证据表明它们是由上地幔来源的母岩     

早元古代滹沱群玄武岩Rb—Sr,Sm—Nd同位素体系初论

本文给出了的滹沱群下亚群青石村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为２０４５．８±１７和２３６９±３０Ｍａ（２σ），角闪石＾４０Ａｒ＾－＾３９Ａｒ坪年龄和最高视年龄为１３６４±１９和１９３２±１９Ｍａ（１σ）；中亚群河边村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄图的投点呈完全离散状。     

山西五台山地区早前寒武纪年代构造格架

根据作者等近１０多年来在五台山地区的早前寒武纪同位素的地质研究，采用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ，单颗粒锆石发Ｐｂ，常规锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ，全岩Ｐｂ－Ｐｂ，全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ，全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ和角闪石＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ等多种同位素测定方法获得的２７个数据，并以单粒颗锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法的９个年龄作为定年的基准，通过与其它同位素测年结果相互印证的综合研究，遂对五台山地区早前寒武纪重大地质事件年代给予了更进一步的限定，同时勾     

山西五台山地区早前寒武纪年代构造格架

根据作者等近１０多年来在五台山地区的早前寒武纪同位素地质研究，采用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ、单颗粒结石蒸发Ｐｈ、常规钻石Ｕ．Ｐｈ、全岩Ｐｈ－Ｐｈ、全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、全岩Ｓｉｎ．Ｎｄ和角门石４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ等多种同位素测年方法获得的２７个数据，并以单粒颗锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法的９个年龄作为定年的基准，通过与其它同位素测年结果相互印证的综合研究，遂对五台山地区早前寒武纪重大地质事件年代给予了更进一步的限定，同时勾勒出了它的年代构造格架。     

纯橄岩捕虏体在闪长质岩浆中的存留时间尺度:Mg-Fe扩散剖面模拟研究

我国华北板块中-东部的中生代高镁闪长岩中含有许多超基性岩捕虏体.超基性岩与低镁的中酸性壳源岩浆之间发生反应,形成了高镁闪长岩现有的成分特征.然而,对超基性岩捕虏体在高温岩浆中的存留时间尺度的了解还很少.本文对鲁西铁铜沟和河北邯邢地区高镁闪长岩中纯橄岩捕虏体中保存的Mg-Fe扩散成分环带进行了数值模拟研究,结果表明,纯橄...     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin