氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定化探样品中碲

研究提出了ＨＮＯ３和ＨＣｌＯ４分解样品,浓ＨＣｌ为还原剂,Ｆｅ＾３＋为减缓剂,氢化物－原子荧光光谱法直接测定化化样品中Ｔｅ的方法,检出限为０．０３５μｇ／ｇ。分析土壤等国家一级标准物质其结果与推荐值一致。     

氢化物—原子荧光法测定岩石中痕量硒的干扰及消除

用ＨＦ－ＨＣｌＯ４－ＨＮＯ３混合酸分解样品，采用Ｆｅ＾３＋作释放剂，研究了不同量的Ｆｅ＾３＋与ＨＣｌ酸度对Ｓｅ荧光强度的影响和干扰离子消除的效果，以及Ｆｅ＾３＋存在Ｔｅ存在下对Ｓｅ测定的影响。方法的检出限为０．０１μｇ／ｇ．样品中Ｓｅ量为０．１μｇ／ｇ的相对标准偏差（ｎ＝１１）是５．４％。用于岩石标样中痕量Ｓｅ的测定，结果较好。     

悬浮液进样—石墨炉原子吸收测定钒钛磁铁矿中痕量镓

研究了悬浮液进样＿石墨炉原子吸收测定钒钛磁铁矿中痕量镓的分析方法。以Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）作为基体改进剂时，可直接用镓标准溶液进行校准。样品粒度＜３８μｍ、悬浮液中试样质量浓度在０１～８０ｇ／Ｌ、含镓质量浓度不超过１００μｇ／Ｌ时呈良好线性关系，检出限为２４μｇ／Ｌ镓。用所拟方法测定了含镓量在１６～４２μｇ／ｇ的标准矿样，结果与标准值相符，６次平行测定的相对标准偏差不超过９％，满足痕量分析的要求。     

悬浮液原子荧光光谱法测定化探样品中的痕量汞

拟定了将悬浮液技术与汞蒸气原子荧光光谱法相结合测定化探样品中痕量Ｈｇ的分析方法。控制悬浮液中试样粒度在２００目，试样质量浓度１５ｇ／Ｌ，用电磁搅拌和载气搅拌保证悬浮液分散稳定，水溶液标准作校正曲线，方法的检出限为６ｎｇ／ｇＨｇ。对水系沉积物国家标准物质中痕量Ｈｇ进行测定，结果与标准值相符，对含Ｈｇ０１０μｇ／ｇ的ＧＢＷ０７３０５（ＧＳＤ５）测定１１次，ｘ为０１０５μｇ／ｇ，ＲＳＤ为５４％。     

流动注射—催化光度法测定痕量锰

在非离子表面活性剂吐温－８０存在的Ｈ３ＰＯ４介质中，Ｍｎ＾２＋对Ｖ（Ｖ）氧化二安替比林苯乙烯甲烷（ＤＡＶＰＭ）成红色化合物的反应具有较强的催化作用，基于此采用流动注射－催化光度法测定了痕量Ｍｎ＾２＋，该方法的检测波长为５５５ｎｍ，检出限为０．０２μｇ／Ｌ Ｍｎ，线性范围为０．０２￣６μｇ／Ｌ Ｍｎ，进样频率为６０次／ｈ，对５μｇ／Ｌ Ｍｎ进行１０次测定的相对标准偏差为１．８％。经环境标准样品分析验     

Pt（Ⅳ）—KBrO3—酸性品红体系催化分光光度法测定痕量铂

本利用铂（Ⅳ）在稀硫酸介质中对溴酸钾氧化酸性品红反应的催化作用,建立了测定痕量铂的新型动力学光度法。方法的检出限为８．３×１０＾－１０ｇ／ｍｌ,线性范围为０－０．５μｇ／２５ｍｌ,应用于合成样品及含铂催化剂进行分析,结果满意。     

应用^234U和^238商位素评价铀选冶厂流出物对浅层地下水的污染——美国科罗

在科罗拉多Ｃａｎｏｎ城附近的铀选冶厂周围采集了４６个不同铀浓度的地下水样品，测定其＾２３４Ｕ／＾２３８Ｕ放射性活度比值（ＡＲ值）。结果表明采用铀同位素可以确定地下水中铀污染物的分布，也可指示影响铀浓度变化的混合作用和化学沉淀作用。采自选治厂及其下游地区高度至中度污染的地下水样品中溶解铀的浓度超过１００μｇ．Ｌ＾－１，典型的活度比在１．０～１．０６之间。其他从距选治厂较远的下游浅导 积含水层中采集的     

镁—4,5—二溴苯基荧光酮络合吸附波及其应用

在ＰＨ１０．３的ＮａＢ４Ｏ７－ＮａＯＨ介质中,Ｍｇ＾２＋与４,５－二溴苯基荧光酮形成络合物,于－０．９５Ｖ出现一灵敏的阴极波。Ｍｇ＾２＋的质量浓度在８．２－５８μｇ／Ｌ时与峰电流呈线性关系,检出限为２．１μｇ／Ｌ。     

地质样品中微量金银的在线分离富集方法

提出用ＶＳ－Ⅱ型强碱性阴离子交换纤维定量富集，硫脲解脱，流劝注射在线分离富集－火焰有收光谱法测定地质样品中痕量金银的分析方法。该方法检出限低，金为１．４μｇ／ｍＬ，银为０．３５μｇ／ｍＬ，相对标准偏差小于２％，采样频率为１２０次／ｈ，用于地质样品中痕量金银的直接测定，结果令人满意。     

优化偏最小二乘光度法同时测定铑铱钯的研究

采用局部加权、随机矩阵法等步骤,使建立的校准模型能充分反映未知样品的数字结构特征,达到优化的目的,从而改善偏最小二乘法在处理实际未知样品数据时的解析能力,以提高计算结果的精度。用该优化偏最小二乘法对模拟地质样品中痕量贵金属Ｒｈ、Ｉｒ、Ｐｄ进行多组分光度测定,其分析结果的相对误差均小于１０％;分别测定９．５μｇ／Ｌ、３５．０μｇ／Ｌ、６６．０μｇ／Ｌ含量的Ｒｈ、Ｉｒ和Ｐｄ７次,其标准偏差Ｒｈ为０．２;Ｉｒ为１．１;Ｐｄ为２．０。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861