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水文信息处理系统是在Windows环境下、用Visual Basic 6.0高级语言研制开发的智能水文资料整编软件,引用数据库存储信息,调用Excel输出整编成果。该软件实现了水位、流量、泥沙等要素关系线的自动生成和人工辅助定线,并完成全部整编计算工作,结束了我国水文资料电算整编工作中依靠手工定线整编的历史,解决了计算机定线、推流和成果输出一次完成的技术难题,真正实现了水文资料整编计算机化。 相似文献
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传统水文资料整编靠人工处理,不能完全满足适时提供水文数据服务的要求。运用高效运转的水文资料在线智能处理系统是智慧水文发展的必然要求。以巴州水文数据一体化智能处理系统研发及应用过程为例,对该系统在水文资料整编中的应用、系统架构、设计思路及主要功能特点进行阐述,并结合实际工作需求,提出进一步开发升级思路。通过应用水文资料在线智能处理软件,可进一步践行五大水文发展理念,为日常水文监测资料日清月结筑牢成果智慧输出的硬件基础。从而全面提升水文资料整编的时效性及精准性,为区域防洪减灾提供可靠技术支撑。 相似文献
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M. T. Holroyd 《Mathematical Geosciences》1983,15(1):229-230
During the past 15 years earth science survey data compilation has gradually changed from a manual process to one almost entirely computer automated. Computer methods were at first an optional means for improvement of the speed and efficiency of certain phases of the work. They eventually became mandatory as in-flight digital acquisition devices were introduced and rates of data acquisition increased to the point where manual methods became totally inadequate. As a consequence of the phased replacement of manual systems with digital ones, and the pressing need to avoid interruptions to the work, the resulting software is highly specialized. Software systems are incompatible between different organizations compiling the same kind of data and even between systems for different kinds of data within one organization. The result is wastage of manpower in maintaining, learning to use, and improving the great variety of existing systems, and wastage of man and computer time in converting data to a form compatible with the peculiarities of each particular system. Comparative analysis of highly specialized compilation systems form several different earth science disciplines reveals that processes do exist at the fundamental level which are generally applicable to a range of disciplines. Hence a generalized compilation system capable of eradicating the problems inherent in multiple specialized systems is at least conceptually feasible. The most serious obstacle to its realization however, is the diversity of data content and structure among the various disciplines. To surmount this obstacle, a system with a great degree of physical and logical independence of data from software will be necessary. Existing methods of achieving such independence within data base management systems are found to be largely inapplicable to earth science survey compilation, the principle reasons being the very large quantities of data involved and significant differences between the data retrieval requirements of compilation systems and data base management systems. It is found that, although the data contents and structures vary greatly between the various compilation systems examined, a general abstract model can be constructed which adequately represents all of them and which incorporates the means for achievement of data independence. The logical data structures of current data base management systems are based variously on relational calculus, set theory, and graph theory. The compilation data structure model is based on simple algebra with the addition of some components of vector algebra. It is further found that simple algebraic manipulation of the model expressions faith-fully simulates the actual data manipulation processes which are applied by the various compilation systems. Furthermore, unlike the logical models of the data base management systems, the logical structure of the compilation data model also represents the actual physical structure exhibited by the data in its most common, sequential form. 相似文献
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通过对北京西山地区因煤田开发造成的灾害调查图件的编制,探讨了地质灾害调查的编图程序、原则和方法。认为在整个地质灾害调查中,综合图件的编制是非常重要的一个环节。提出将采空、塌陷、受灾现状放在第一层面,地理内容放在第二层面,而地质资料做为背景放在第三层面的多层面编图模式。强调该类综合图件的服务对象不仅是地学专业人员,更重要的是政策决策人等非专业人员这一编图要点 相似文献
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江西省1∶50万数字地质图是MAPGIS应用的一项新成果。本文着重介绍新一代江西省1∶50万数字地质图的编图技术和数据库技术 ,并对技术处理进行了质量评述。江西省1∶50万数字地质图数据库的建立 ,为着广大不同需求的用户提供系统、快捷、准确的数据 ,对今后基础地质研究、普查找矿、矿产开发及我省国民经济与社会可持续发展有较高的实用价值 相似文献
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A. V. Golynsky S. V. Alyavdin V. N. Masolov A. S. Tscherinov V. S. Volnukhin 《Tectonophysics》2002,347(1-3)
Airborne and marine magnetic observations in East Antarctica and adjacent seas of the Indian Ocean were compiled for a magnetic anomaly map of the Antarctic. For East Antarctica, over 260,000 line km of Russian reconnaissance magnetic data were used that had been collected since 1955 mainly at line spacings of about 5, 20 and 50 km. For the offshore areas, magnetic data from American, Australian, German, Japanese, and Russian marine expeditions were incorporated. Digitally recorded data and data digitized from published and unpublished maps and profiles were included in the compilation. Local grids of these data were developed and merged into a regional grid at an interval of 5 km. The prime product of this compilation is a shaded-relief map that shows the most complete and coherent perspective to date of the region's magnetic character. In combination with other types of data, the compilation provides new insight on the tectonic features and history of this largely inaccessible region of the world. It maps out approximately 4300 km of the Antarctic Continental Margin Magnetic Anomaly (ACMMA) related to Gondwana breakup, new cratons and mobile belts, and large submarine igneous provinces. 相似文献
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以往的三维地质图由于多是仅利用数字高程模型(DEM)对平面地质图进行z轴方向的扩展,并不包含真三维的属性信息和空间信息,因此其在空间查询、分析和决策方面表现出明显的局限性。笔者首先分析总结了地上地下空间数据和现有数据模型的特点;然后使用UML建模工具建立了基于Geodatabase的地上-地下、地质-地理、属性-空间一体化的数据库模型,在此基础上设计了地上地下一体化的数据库原型,并借鉴地上地下集成建模的思想,探讨了在ArcGIS Engine环境中进行三维地质图编绘的思路和方法,实现了具有空间查询、分析等真三维特征的地质图的编绘;最后研发了相应的系统原型对该方法进行了实例验证。结果表明:地上地下集成建模可以解决地上地下三维模型的无缝集成问题,以空间集成的方式进行三维地质图的编绘具有一定的可行性和实用性。 相似文献
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利用1:20万地球化学勘查数据,编制小比例尺地球化学图,全国业已开展.经制图方法试验研究,本文提出了化探数据分析偏倚均值校正法,提出了1:50万等值线地球化学图编制方法技术,试验完成了1:50万和1:150万等值线地球化学图集. 相似文献
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1:25万区域地质调查修测的核心任务是挖掘、利用前人资料和对前人资料的二次开发。在1:25万玉林市幅数字地质填图试点的过程中.总结出一套基于数字填图系统的前人地质资料利用与数据采集的工作方法。其工作流程和工作步骤可分为6个阶段:①前期准备阶段;②室内地质资料录八阶段;③野外数字地质调查阶段;④室内资料整理阶段;⑤图件编制阶段;⑥成果提交阶段。该工作方法与传统的地质调查方法相比,提高了地质调查的工作效率和质量,已基本上达到了在1:252万区调修测区推广应用的“实战性”要求。 相似文献
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利用GPS手持机对地质观察点进行坐标数据的采集,通过GPS手持机应用软件(GISOffice、MapSource)将所采集的原始数据传输保存到电脑中,使用Microsoft Office办公软件(Access、Excel)对数据进行整理、应用,或存贮、共享应用于其他地质资料整理. 相似文献