五台山区太古宙铁建造型金矿的成矿年龄

五台山区铁建造金矿是我国最重要的太古宙铁建造型金矿,产于五台山绿岩带铁建造中,矿石石英＾４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ同位素等时线年龄为２４１６±６４Ｍａ和２３１７±６３Ｍａ,是迄今为止我国最老的铁建造金矿成矿年龄,并得到区域重大地质事件同位素年龄和矿床地质地球化学特征的合理解释,成矿作用发生在区域变质变形峰期之后,相当于五台晚期或吕梁早期。主成矿期包含两个主成矿阶段,第一阶段成矿作用发生行２４１６±６４Ｍａ     

陕西凤太矿集区柴蚂金矿床成矿时代的40Ar/39Ar年龄证据

柴蚂金矿床位于陕西凤太矿集区的西北部,矿体产于长沟-八卦庙向斜和长沟-打柴沟背斜核部和两翼的NWW向脆韧性剪切构造带中,赋矿地层为上泥盆统星红铺组的斑点状铁白云质粉砂质千枚岩。金矿化类型包括石英脉型和蚀变岩型2种。成矿过程划分为早期石英-碳酸盐阶段、主成矿期石英-碳酸盐-硫化物阶段和晚期石英脉阶段。对主成矿阶段热液蚀变形成的绢云母开展40Ar/39Ar测年研究,获得坪年龄为(219.0±2.0)Ma,指示其成矿作用始于219 Ma左右,即晚三叠世。前期工作获得该阶段碳酸盐矿物的Sm-Nd同位素年龄为(203.0±1.6)Ma,2个年龄值可能限定了成矿作用的上限与下限。结合前人有关区域地质与成矿作用的研究成果分析认为,柴蚂金矿床属于造山型金矿床,其成矿作用的多阶段性与剪切带长期演化过程中的构造递进变形密不可分。     

中国条带状铁建造金矿地质特征和成矿条件分析

我国条带状铁建造金矿主要分布在华北地台和佳木斯地块,分硫化物相、碳酸盐相、碳酸盐-氧化物混合相、硅酸盐-氧化物混合相和氧化物相条带状铁建造金矿五种类型。成矿经历火山沉积作用和区域变质作用两个阶段,形成于裂谷盆地,火山活动环境,受条带状铁建造层位、薄层、贫铁、沉积相和褶皱、剪切变形构造控制。成矿物质源于深部,直接来自条带状铁建造。成矿时代最老40Ar/39Ar同位素年龄为(2 416±64) Ma~(2 317±63) Ma。     

嵩县祁雨沟金矿成矿时代的40Ar-39Ar年代学证据

采用单矿物40Ar-39Ar年代学方法,对河南祁雨沟爆破角砾岩型金矿的矿化蚀变矿物进行了高精度的定年研究.矿脉中钾长石的40Ar-39Ar年龄表明,祁雨沟金矿的主要成矿阶段发生在115～125Ma期间,成矿作用持续达10Ma.结合前人研究成果分析,区域燕山期花岗岩侵位30Ma之后祁雨沟金矿开始进入主成矿期,此时正是区域伸展构造的发育时期,深部流体活动频繁而强烈.祁雨沟金矿是中国东部金的大规模成矿作用的组成部分.     

嵩县祁雨沟金矿成矿时代的^40Ae—^39Ar年代学证据

采用单矿物^40Ar-^39Ar年代学方法，对河南祁雨沟爆破角砾岩型金矿的矿化蚀变矿物进行了高精度的定年研究，矿脉中钾长石的^40Ar-39Ar 年龄表明，祁雨沟金矿的主要成矿阶段发生在115－125Ma期间，成矿作用持续达10Ma。结合产人研究成果分析，区域燕山期花岗岩侵位30Ma之后祁雨沟金矿开始进入主成矿期，此时正是区域伸展构造的发育时期，深部流体活动频繁而强烈。祁雨沟金矿是中国东部金的大规模成矿作用的组成部分。     

胶东半岛烟台地区邢家山钨钼矿床地质特征及其辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年

邢家山钨钼矿床是山东省唯一的大型钼矿床,其中伴生钨达到中型规模。辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年结果表明,5件辉钼矿的^187Re-^187Os等时线年龄为157.6Ma±3.9Ma,MSWD=0.24;加权平均模式年龄为161Ma±1.0Ma,MSWD=0.7。胶东金矿省金矿的主成矿期为110～130Ma,钨钼矿床的成矿时代比金矿早30～50Ma,表明胶东半岛在中生代至少存在2期成矿作用,早期以钼成矿为主,晚期以金成矿为主。结合区域成矿年代学数据,邢家山钨钼矿床成矿时代与南岭成矿带东段钨矿床主成矿期是一致的,表明150～160Ma是中国东部一个重要的成矿作用时期,为构筑中国东部成矿域的精细成矿年代学结构提供了依据。     

五台山地区铁建造金矿研究取得新进展

由天津地质矿产研究所和山西省地质科学研究所共同承担的国家计委科研专项《五台山地区太古宙铁建造金矿成矿规律及靶区预测》（编号：计委专项95－01）,已圆满结束。在前人工作基础上,用一年时间,在五台山绿岩带中,围绕铁建造及其金矿开展了大面积地质调查,路线观察百余公里,研究矿床点16处,1：1万基岩地球化学测量4．6km,测试各类样品对5件,其中同位素年龄样3件,从而获得了丰富的地质地球化学资料,划分出四种铁建造金矿类型;获得40Ar／3’Ar同位素2406～2381Ma的成矿年龄,建立了二期三阶段同生成矿模式和综合勘查模式;论…     

江西广昌新安钼矿床地质特征及其铼-锇同位素测年

广昌新安钼矿是武夷山西坡中段新发现的斑岩型钼矿床。文章概要地介绍了该矿床的地质特征,并利用Re-Os同位素定年方法对新安钼矿体中的辉钼矿进行了成矿年代的测定,获得辉钼矿同位素的模式年龄为(166.7±2.3)Ma～(169.5±2.4)Ma,计算出等时线年龄为(168.3±1.7)Ma,表明其钼矿成矿作用发生于燕山早期,属于华南中生代大规模成矿作用第一阶段的产物。矿床成矿时代的精确厘定,说明该区在燕山期大规模钨锡成矿作用之前(165～150 Ma),可能存在一期独立的钼成矿作用。区域钼矿床年龄数据统计表明,本区至少存在三期独立的钼成矿作用,分别集中在130～140 Ma、150～160 Ma和165～170 Ma,意味着本区钼成矿作用经历了漫长的演化过程,这对区域岩浆岩活动及其成矿作用研究和找矿工作具有指导意义。     

云南马厂箐斑岩型铜—钼—金矿床40Ar 39Ar年龄及地质意义

马厂箐矿集区铜、钼、金矿化之间的关系对于认识该矿床的成矿作用过程及地质勘查具有重要意义。利用40Ar-39Ar同位素定年方法对乱硐山矿段夕卡岩型铜钼金矿化和人头箐矿段蚀变岩型金矿石中热液白云母进行同位素定年,得到夕卡岩化矿石中白云母样品(B119)40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为35.25±0.36Ma,等时线年龄为35.0±1.8Ma,反等时线年龄为34.8±1.9Ma。蚀变岩型金矿化矿石中白云母样品(B118)40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为35.35±0.32Ma,等时线年龄为34.44±0.99Ma,反等时线年龄为34.4±1.2Ma。这与正长斑岩(35.6±0.3Ma)、花岗斑岩(35.0±0.2Ma)、斑岩型铜钼矿化成矿年龄(35.8±1.6Ma)和(33.9±1.1Ma)较为一致,显示马厂箐铜钼金矿床与正长(斑)岩+二长(斑)岩+花岗斑岩+斑状花岗岩岩性组合有关,铜钼金成矿属于同一个构造—岩浆—成矿系统的产物。     

40 Ar/39 Ar Ages and Its Geologic Significances of the Machangqing Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au Deposit, Yunnan Province

马厂箐矿集区铜、钼、金矿化之间的关系对于认识该矿床的成矿作用过程及地质勘查具有重要意义.利用40 Ar-39 Ar同位素定年方法对乱硐山矿段夕卡岩型铜钼金矿化和人头箐矿段蚀变岩型金矿石中热液白云母进行同位素定年,得到夕卡岩化矿石中白云母样品( B119)40 Ar-39 Ar坪年龄为35.25±0.36 Ma,等时线年龄为35.0±1.8 Ma,反等时线年龄为34.8±1.9 Ma.蚀变岩型金矿化矿石中白云母样品(B118)40 Ar-39 Ar坪年龄为35.35±0.32 Ma,等时线年龄为34.44±0.99Ma,反等时线年龄为34.4±1.2 Ma.这与正长斑岩(35.6±0.3 Ma)、花岗斑岩(35.0 ±0.2 Ma)、斑岩型铜钼矿化成矿年龄(35.8 ±1.6 Ma)和(33.9土1.1 Ma)较为一致,显示马厂箐铜钼金矿床与正长(斑)岩+二长(斑)岩+花岗斑岩+斑状花岗岩岩性组合有关,铜钼金成矿属于同一个构造—岩浆—成矿系统的产物.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861