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东坪金矿床的围岩蚀变和流体特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
东坪金矿床围岩蚀变特征、流体包裹体特征与氢氧同位素特征研究表明,成矿流体富集K^+,Na^+,Au^+,Cl^-和CO2、H2S成矿溶液以岩浆热液为主,但有天水的混合。金在溶液中以Au(HS)^-2和AuCl^-2形式存在,构造活动引起的压力突变和流岩反应是引起金沉淀的主要因素。 相似文献
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湘西南金矿床地球化学特征及其成因 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对湘西南金矿床的研究表明,五强溪组为金的主要矿源层,其形成的大地构造 活动大陆边缘;金矿床中Pb、S、Sr的同位素特征反映它们均来自赋矿围岩;成矿流体的和H、O同位素特征指示其主要来自大气降水;成矿流体显法出低温,低盐度、呈中性-弱碱性的特征;成矿时代为加里东期,而 传统认识中的武陵,雪峰期;矿床成因为大气降水热液改造成因。 相似文献
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哀牢山金矿带主要金矿床成矿流体特征 总被引:24,自引:9,他引:24
本文系统研究了哀牢山金矿带主要金矿床主成矿阶段石英流体包裹体的化学组成和物理化学性质。结果表明,金成矿流体中的阳离子主要为Na^+、K^+,阴离子主要为Cl^-,SO4^2-,F^-,气相组分中CO2含量普遍偏高,成矿流体属于中低温,中性-弱碱性,具相对还原性,中等含盐度的Na质溶液,其中的金主要以硫氢配合物形式迁移。 相似文献
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新疆东天山康古尔塔格金矿带研究 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
通过矿床地质和Rb-Sr法,U-Pb法,^40Ar-^39Ar法,Sm-Nd法生代学及氢,氧,硫,碳,锶,铅等稳定同位素与流体包裹体研究,查明东天康古尔塔格金矿带中浅成低温热液型金矿,韧性剪切带蚀变岩型金矿及花岗岩有关的石英脉型金矿三者大地构造背景相同,成矿时代一致。成矿物质来源相似,流体包裹体成分类同,属同一成矿系列,三者之间主要是成矿地质环境不尽相同,成矿元素组合有差异,控矿构造不同,反映成矿 相似文献
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贵州大厂锑矿流体包裹体与稳定同位素 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用流体包裹体与稳定同位素对大厂锑矿成矿流体物理化学性质的研究表明,成充体低温低盐度,水质质以F-SO4-Ca-K为主,含气态烃与液态烃,偏酸性与还原环境,成矿介质水主要来自大气降水,硫为幔源硫,辉锑矿的形成与有机质有关。 相似文献
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河南祁雨沟金矿流体包裹体研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
流体包裹体研究表明祁雨淘金矿床形成于高中温浅成环境。从早成矿期至晚矿化期,成矿温度、成矿流体盐度、pH值、fo2、成分及氢氧同位素组成呈现系列变化。成矿流体主要来自岩浆热液,属H2-NaCl-CO2体系,晚期有一定量大气降水加入。流体相分离作用是造成金矿床矿质沉淀的重要机制。 相似文献
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东安金矿床是浅成低温热液型金矿床,赋存于中酸性火山-侵入岩、印支晚期碱长花岗岩和燕山晚期细粒碱长花岗岩脉强硅化蚀变带中,受库尔滨断裂的次级断裂控制.岩石地球化学显示,金来源于深部岩浆.氢氧同位素结果表明,流体中的水主要来自岩浆水和大气水.流体包裹体研究结果显示,该矿床成矿温度为144~348℃,成矿深度为0.2~1.0 km.同位素地质年代测试结果证实,矿床形成于燕山晚期. 相似文献
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Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
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考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明:随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期(高频段)方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
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沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响的数值仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合爆破数值模拟中爆破荷载的特点,分析了各种荷载施加方法的特点及爆破震动场模拟的要求,基于圣维南荷载等效原理,提出了爆破荷载的等效施加方法,即将作用在炮孔壁上的爆破荷载等效后,施加在同排炮孔中心线或者面上来模拟爆破荷载的作用。结果表明,等效施加方法在近区存在一定差异,但在中远区吻合得较好。利用该等效荷载施加方法,采用三维实体模型计算分析了某沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响,计算了周围不同位置、不同深度位置处的振动响应,并在此基础上,分析研究了减小爆破振动对既有结构物影响的减振措施,可为类似工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
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A. Anandarajah 《Engineering Geology》1997,47(4):491-323
In an assembly of clay particles placed in a fluid, each particle is typically subjected to: (1) double-layer repulsive forces; (2) van der Waals attractive forces; and (3) contact mechanical forces. The study presented here concerns an approximate, quantitative analysis of clay suspensions, with considerations to the first two - the physico-chemical forces. Using recent theories to calculate the physico-chemical forces between two clay particles in an approximate model of an assembly, the equilibrium void ratio of a clay suspension is computed. The mechanical forces are ignored in the analysis. The results serve to verify the validity of physico-chemical theories employed and help interpret experimental data more fundamentally in terms of the system variables. 相似文献
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