共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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SSQ-1型数字磁带记录水平摆式倾斜仪是测量地倾斜变化的高灵敏度仪器.它采用Zllner 双吊丝悬挂的石英水平摆接收地倾斜信号,通过电涡流传感器把摆端的位移变成电信号输出,由袖珍计算机采集数据并进行数字显示、数字打印及数字磁带记录,由笔绘记录连续监测仪器的工作情况.仪器的格值用胀盒————水银杯产生的已知倾角,通过计算机进行标定,格值为0.3——0.5m()/mV经台站试验,白家疃台东西向固体潮观测结果为r(O1):0.64900.0179,a(O1):-3.831.58r(K1):0.80490.0128,a(K1):1.400.90r(M2):0.66990.0040,a(M2):-0.270.34r(S2):0.73160.0075,a(S2):2.830.58r(M3):0.84970.0964,a(M3):1.616.51 相似文献
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采用现代数字采样技术和仪器标定测试平台,对ORBES—89电容传感式水位仪和压力式水位仪进行了动态标定。标定信号是标定平台产生的正弦型和阶跃型水位变化。文中采用线性最小二乘拟合方法,求得了两仪器传输函数的解析表达式。分析结果表明,两台仪器在低频段内产生的相位滞后及振幅畸变均很小,在固体潮观测资料数据分析处理时可忽略不计。 相似文献
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国产FSQ水管倾斜仪是倾斜固体潮观测中最先进的仪器之一,目前在我国已有二十几个台站安装使用。该仪器精度高,可见性好,能清晰地记录到倾斜固体潮和地震波等。它的使用,开辟了一条提高我国定点形变观测质量的新途径。然而,事物并不是尽善尽美的,必须不断革新,提高观测精度。已经投入观测的FSQ水管仪中,其记录曲线大 相似文献
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水管仪毛刺干扰的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
DSQ型水管倾斜仪能记录到清晰的倾斜固体潮,根据其观测结果可以考察区域地倾斜状态的变化。鹤岗台水管仪自2006年投入使用以来,为地壳应力应变场研究及地球动力学研究提供了基础资料。对水管仪倾斜潮汐观测资料进行质量评定,确定仪器的稳定状况和M2波γ因子,M1噪声水平指标。并通过功率谱、小波等方法分析影响水管仪的毛刺干扰因素。 相似文献
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0 前言 FSQ型自记水管倾斜仪的观测表明,地倾斜的变化与地震活动的增减有关,在中强地震前往往可以观测到倾斜的前兆异常变化。雅玛里克山1988年11月安装了FSQ型自记水管倾斜仪,并投入了正常的观测记录。两年来的观测实践表明,FSQ型自记水管倾斜仪具有稳定性好、易于标定、便于管理、记录连续、东西、南北两分量固体潮汐清晰、仪器所记录的参数物理意义明确等特点。从而填补了我国东经102°以西(除滇西外)4000000km~2余土地上没有高精度自记水管倾斜仪的空白。 然而在FSQ型自记水管倾斜仪观测中却存在着不容忽视的干扰因素。由于原始观测资料 相似文献
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DSQ型水管倾斜仪与VS型垂直摆倾斜仪观测的物理量均为地倾斜,然而两套仪器的观测原理不同。本文从同震响应最大响应幅值、延迟时间和持续响应时间3个方面,对赣州地震中心站DSQ型水管仪与VS型垂直摆记录到的同一次地震的地倾斜响应进行对比分析,结果表明:(1)两种倾斜仪器同震响应持续响应时间与震级大小有一定的正相关性;(2)两套仪器地震响应延迟时间与震中距呈一定的正相关性;(3)由于仪器设计和观测原理不同,使得记录到的同震响应信号有所差异。 相似文献
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施志龙 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(2):70-74
介绍一种可同时测量两个正交方向(例如:东西向和南北向)地壳倾斜的双轴单摆体结构的垂直摆倾斜仪的基本原理,并给出其结构设计和初步的实验结果.实验结果表明,地倾斜双轴垂直摆倾斜仪能同时测量两个正交方向的倾斜信号,分辨率达到10-9 rad数量级,能够清晰记录地倾斜固体潮汐信号. 相似文献
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针对仪器运行状况和外界环境等影响观测质量的因素,以及台站所处地质构造不同对台站影响的问题,采用位于鄂尔多斯块体北缘的乌加河台、包头台、乌海台2015~2017年DSQ水管倾斜仪的观测资料,对比分析3个台站的年零漂、相对噪声水平M_1、M2波潮汐因子γ值均方差等特征参数,并进行同震响应分析。研究表明,包头台水管仪的观测质量优于其它台站,主要是体现在零漂小、精度高、稳定性好,研究结果为评定水管仪观测质量提供了科学依据。同震响应的延迟时间与震中距相关,最大振幅与震级间呈正相关,与震中距间呈负相关。 相似文献
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Aline Peltier Patrick Bachèlery Thomas Staudacher 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2011,199(1-2):96-104
We report a compilation of data recorded at a distant tiltmeter station (RER) during recent episodes of dyke emplacement and eruption (2003–2007) at Piton de La Fournaise volcano (La Réunion Island). This sensitive station provides useful information for evaluating the extent of deformation. Distinct responses of this station were recorded based on the eruption type. Dykes feeding summit eruptions did not significantly influence the RER tiltmeter signals, whereas dykes feeding large distal eruptions (with vents located more than 4 km from the summit) generated up to 1.4 μrad of tilt, an amplitude 2 to 4 times greater than for proximal eruptions (0.3–0.7 μrad) on the flanks of the summit cone. The distinct tilt amplitude is directly linked to the location, depth, and volume of the dyke. Comparison with summit tiltmeters reveals that up to one-third to half of the RER tilt signal associated to dyke propagation is recorded when the dyke is still below the summit crater. Thus, before large distal eruptions, more than 0.5 μrad of tilt is recorded in less than 20 min when the dyke is below the summit crater (i.e. a few minutes/hours before the beginning of the eruption). We can thus propose for the RER station a threshold value of 0.5 μrad which, when reached as a dyke rises beneath the summit crater, suggests a high likelihood of a large distal eruption. The distant RER tiltmeter station thus appears to be a powerful tool for forecasting the type of eruption that is likely to occur, and can contribute to the early detection of large distal eruptions at Piton de La Fournaise, which are the most dangerous to inhabitants. For volcano monitoring, installation of high precision distant tiltmeters along the lower slopes of a volcano may provide warnings of large eruptions with enough lead time to allow for short-term hazards mitigation efforts. 相似文献
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Tiltmeter data from an array of three boreholes at the Charlevoix observatory in the Charlevoix seismic region of Que´bec have been analysed for evidence of tectonically related signals. The secular tilt is dominated by water table induced effects which can be substantially removed by linear regression of the water level on the tilt. Short-term (days to months) anomalies are shown to be detectable at the 0.3 μrad to 1 μrad level depending on the depth of the measurement. Long-term changes in the linear drift as small as 0.1 μrad/yr would be detectable in all of the boreholes.Large spatial anomalies in the mean tidal admittance among boreholes preclude its use in refining either models of the regional crustal structure or the adjacent marine tide distribution. Strongly coherent time variations in the tidal admittance among the observations of all the major tidal constituents are shown to be generated by corresponding variations in marine tidal loading in the St. Lawrence estuary. Diurnal band variations are closely correlated with the tide gauge data. The semi-diurnal constituents show a weaker correlation because of the complex spatial pattern within the estuary of time variations in this band. Inspection of the residual admittance variations for the M2 and O1 constituents demonstrates that the thresholds for detecting tectonic tidal tilt anomalies are ±2% and ±5–8%, respectively.The level of earthquake activity in the Charlevoix seismic zone throughout the period of the borehole tiltmeter experiment was sufficiently low that no significant tilt anomalies were expected or were undeniably detected. 相似文献