夕卡岩矿床研究的某些重要新进展

夕卡岩矿床是一种具有重要工业意义的矿床类型，是世界上富铁矿，钨、锡、铋、铅锌，金和金云母，透辉石，硅灰石等金属和非金属矿产的重要来源。这类矿床不仅分布广泛，矿物组合特殊，而且包含有内生成矿作用许多复杂的成因信息。因此，一个多世纪以来国际上对夕卡岩矿床的研究长盛不衰，不断有所创新，文章回顾了近二十年来，在成矿的构造背景，矿床的多成因性，岩浆期和岩浆夕卡岩，碱交代与成矿，交代分带，含银铅锌锰质夕卡岩，含金夕卡岩和夕卡岩含矿性评价标志等方面新的研究进展。     

西藏克鲁铜矿床控矿地质条件分析

西藏冈底斯成矿带位于冈底斯火山-岩浆弧中东段,平行于雅鲁藏布江缝合带展布。冈底斯成矿带铜的找矿远景有望达到世界级铜矿带规模,夕卡岩型铜矿床是冈底斯铜矿带的一个重要矿床类型,克鲁铜矿床则是该地区夕卡岩型铜矿床的典型代表之一。本文通过对克鲁铜矿床的地质特征、矿床特征进行分析,进一步研究其控     

安徽淮北三铺地区镁夕卡岩矿床锶/钡比值分带

世界上含金镁夕卡岩矿床十分罕见。本文简单介绍了安徽淮北三铺地区含金多金属镁夕卡岩矿床的成矿基本地质条件、矿床富镁特征和交代矿化蚀变分带模式。重点研究锶、钡元素在矿床中的迁移规律以及锶／钡比值的分带性,在研究大量分析数据的基础上,分析Sr、Ba分别追随Ca、K元素迁移方向,发现Ba元素由内带向外带迁移、Sr元素由外带向内带的逆向迁移规律,首次指出该镁夕卡岩矿床中的Sr/Ba比值的分带性,确定出Sr／Ba比值0．3～3．0为矿（体）化交代蚀变带,可作为镁夕卡岩型矿床重要的地化找矿标志。     

夕卡岩型矿床成因类型及成矿特征

夕卡岩型矿床是一种具有重要工业意义的矿床类型,多年以来一直是矿床学研究工作的热点,经过一个多世纪的发展历程,对该类矿床的认识也由传统的接触交代成因演变为多种成因;但目前仍然有很多地质工作者局限于传统的接触交代成因。为了能够更好的认识该类矿床,本文在前期夕卡岩成因类型总结的基础上,归纳了各种夕卡岩及夕卡岩型矿床的主要特征及成矿作用,分析了不同成因夕卡岩类型之间的区别和联系。     

贵池铜山铜矿床成因探讨

铜山铜矿床矿化类型可划分为层状含铜黄铁矿型，含铜角砾岩型，含铜夕卡岩型和含铜班岩型，控矿因素为地层，岩浆岩及构造，其中层间断裂与接触带构造是主要的容矿构造，铅，硫，氢，氧同位素特征及成矿温度研究表明矿物质和热液主要来源于铜山岩体，矿床成因为层控夕卡岩型铜矿床。     

夕卡岩矿床中共生单斜辉石—石榴石酸度计及夕卡岩矿床的酸度相

基于对我国夕卡岩矿床的地质研究,应用固溶体热力学模型,对夕卡岩矿床中共生单斜辉石-石榴石矿物对进行分析,建立了共生单斜辉石-石榴石矿物酸度计,以此可以较好地估计夕卡岩形成的介质条件。经对我国各类金属矿化夕卡岩形成酸度的研究表明:不同矿化类型、不同产出条件的夕卡岩具有不同的形成酸度条件和含矿流体的酸度变化趋势。在此基础上,佐以共生矿物氧逸度的研究,可以建立夕卡岩矿床的氧逸度-酸度相。反映出金属矿化与夕卡岩间具有密切的成因联系。     

小寺沟斑岩矿床及与其共生的夕卡岩矿床的同期性同源性的地质地球化学证据

我们研究了小寺沟斑岩矿床及其共生的夕卡岩矿床的地质特征,以及流体包裹体、硫同位素、微量元素和稀土元素等地球化学特征,认为这两种类型矿床具有同期性、同源性,表现出在相近的成矿温度下,同一成矿流体在岩体及夕卡岩中分別成矿、成矿热液的pH变化是造成钼铜在岩体及夕卡岩中相对分离的主要原因。     

都龙锌锡矿床夕卡岩石榴子石地球化学特征与成矿-找矿意义

都龙锌锡矿床是我国重要的锡锌铟资源基地,但其成因认识尚存在一定分歧。本文以含矿夕卡岩的主要矿物石榴子石为研究对象,在夕卡岩地质特征和矿物学特征研究基础上,通过石榴子石的主量-微量元素地球化学特征研究,表明该矿床石榴子石以钙铁榴石-钙铝榴石系列为主,石榴子石及含矿夕卡岩的形成均受燕山晚期花岗岩控制,揭示该矿床主要与燕山晚期岩浆热液活动有关,进而提出了深部及外围找矿方向。     

长江中下游地区若干铁铜（金）矿床中块状及脉状钙质夕卡岩的氧锶同位素地球

报道了狮子山等若干夕卡岩型矿床和一个规模较大的无矿化夕卡岩脉中夕卡岩的Ｏ、Ｓｒ同位素研究结果。绝大多数夕卡岩的δ＾１８Ｏ值介于５．０和８．５之间，低于本区闪长岩类岩石及沉积碳酸盐岩的δ＾１８Ｏ值；     

西藏冈底斯成矿带中铅锌矿床的成矿特征

西藏冈底斯成矿带是位于雅鲁藏布江结合带与班公湖—怒江结合带之间的世界级巨型铜多金属成矿带。冈底斯成矿带中铅锌矿床主要有夕卡岩型(接触交代夕卡岩型和层控夕卡岩型)和充填热液脉型2类,矿床的形成与岩浆活动关系密切,成矿时代分为中生代燕山晚期((157.41±1.20)Ma)、新生代喜山早期(65～40Ma)和喜山晚期(25～10Ma)等3期。其中,喜山早期为夕卡岩型铅锌矿床最重要的成矿期,喜山晚期为充填热液脉型铅锌矿床的主成矿期。赋矿地层主要为晚古生代石炭-二叠系,其次为中生代侏罗系—白垩系。矿床具有呈EW向带状、SN向串状分布的特征,在局部构造单元内矿床呈丛聚性分布规律。重要的地质事件控制着矿床的形成,是2期或多期地质事件联合作用的结果。层控夕卡岩型铅锌矿是冈底斯成矿带的重要矿化类型之一,往往由热水沉积作用、多期构造改造及岩浆热液活动相互叠加富集而成。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of