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变形监测网的平差问题实际上是一种带约束条件的函数优化问题。本文从附加带权基准方程的变形监测网平差统一模型入手,探讨了实数编码遗传算法在变形监测网非线性参数平差应用中的有效性问题:针对平差基准的等式约束条件,通过等式变换对平差参数进行降维处理,达到了约束优化问题向无约束优化问题的转变,实现了不同基准条件下变形监测网的非线性遗传算法参数平差。 相似文献
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变形监测的基准是变形分析的基础,其将直接影响变形分析的结果.GPS变形监测网作为常用的变形监测基准之一,其平差基准的选取同样十分重要.基于此,本文推导出了GPS变形监测网平差的统一模型,在平差的同时实现基准的统一,避免引入系统误差而影响变形分析结果.并结合实例说明GPS变形监测网平差基准对位移场的影响. 相似文献
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吴子安 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1984,9(2):49-62
在工程监测网的变形分析中,关键问题在于寻找一个与监测网实际变形相似的数学模型。文中通过对莱大坝变形监测网的实例与模拟数据的计算,认为由于广义逆平差(自由网平差)仅仅是一种数学模型;工程监测网网点变形受各种因素的影响,在一般情况下,这种数学模型并不与实际情况相符合。广义逆平差所求位移量△x,具有△xT△x⇒min的性质,对于具有部分网点变动的监测网,这种方法所求得的位移偏小,(特别对于变动大的点),文中算例表明,在某些情况下,其偏小的数值不能忽视,对工程监视来说偏于不安全。在用这种平差方法计算网点位移时必须特别慎重。 相似文献
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提出伪逆阵的一种改进解法,该方法不但理论严密、计算简单,而且解伪逆阵的公式易于编程实现,可以同时用在自由网平差和拟稳平差中,它还可以将这两种平差结合起来对变形监测网基准点进行稳定性检验和分析,最后通过实际算例验证该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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在研究工程建筑物的垂直沉降、水平位移或研究地壳形变的过程中,最常用的方法是建立变形监测网。选择合适的基准对监测网进行平差后,要根据平差结果给出的信息,分析基准点及监测网的稳定性,尽量排除干扰,求出位移量的最或是值。因此,基准的确定是变形监测的基础。 相似文献
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在建筑工程水平位移变形监测中,基准点受周围环境的影响常发生水平位移,需要对其构建平面监测网并定期进行平面位置测量,进而判定基准点平面位置的稳定性,确定变形监测模型。本文主要研究了应用平均间隙法及其t分布单点检验法进行平面监测网基准点稳定性检验,首先对平面基准网两期观测数据分别进行秩亏自由网平差,然后对平差结果应用平均间隙法进行整体稳定性检验,若检验不通过,再运用单点检验法逐点检验,找出不稳定的基准点。本文以某平面监测基准网的稳定性分析为实例,验证了该方法对平面监测网基准点稳定性检验行之有效,且结果可靠,对平面监测网基准点稳定性分析有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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应用GPS取代传统的地表变形监测网,可以提高外业观测的效率,而GPS观测值上三维基线向量,平差结果是地心坐标系的三维坐标。通过多项重复观测数据的动态平差,可获得各监测站的三维移动,三维速率,并可求出加速率。本文研究了三维监测网的分期动态平差方法,平差基准的选取和平差成果的利用。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献