计算机地质绘图的多通道接口实现技术

通过对VB绘图技术与MapGIS、AutoCAD相关技术的探讨,设计与开发出多通道计算机地质绘图驱动程序,可同时实现屏幕控件绘图、MapGIS明码文件和AutoCAD交换格式文件的生成．及打印机等对象的输出。     

CAD技术在测井解释成果中的应用

以CLGIS软件为基础,建立测井曲线数据库,并利用ARX开发环境提供的发展框架,开发AutoCAD测井图形数据库管理系统.通过直接对AutoCAD内部和外部数据库的操作进行测井图形数据库管理,并利用AutoCAD的绘图功能实现测井成果平面图的数字化,完成一次性成图输出.     

MAPGIS和AtuoCAD间的数据转换问题

简要介绍了MAPGIS和AutoCAD的基本特点,详细分析了两者数据特点和数据转换过程中要注意的问题,重点阐述了AutoCAD的DXF和DWG两种数据格式与MAPGIS的MPJ数据格式之间转换的实现过程与方法,最后总结了对AutoCAD数据和其他GIS软件间的数据转换的参考意义,从而达到数据资源的共享。     

MAPGIS和AutoCAD间的数据转换问题

简要介绍了MAPGIS和AutoCAD的基本特点,详细分析了两者数据特点和数据转换过程中要注意的问题,重点阐述了AutoCAD 的DXF和DWG 两种数据格式与MAPGIS的MPJ数据格式之间转换的实现过程与方法,最后总结了对AutoCAD数据和其他GIS软件间的数据转换的参考意义,从而达到数据资源的共享.     

AutoCAD三维模型在大型洞室块体稳定性评价中的应用

以某大型水电站为例,阐明了AutoCAD三维实体模型在地下洞室块体稳定性分析中的应用。首先采用AutoCAD软件建立地下洞室群与周边断裂的三维实体模型,通过沿洞室拱顶和边墙的剖切,即可获得各断裂在洞室拱顶及边墙的确定位置信息,在此基础上进行可能滑动块体的检索,进行了确定性块体稳定性评价,为设计、施工提供依据。     

基于ObjectARX的古树信息录入浏览程序开发

对比分析几种AutoCAD平台二次开发技术的优缺点,选择ObjectARX 2018开发库,使用C++编程语言,在AutoCAD 2018中实现了古树属性信息的录入和浏览功能。通过人机交互获取用户输入的古树属性信息,并把古树属性信息存储到图形的扩展属性XData里。向AutoCAD添加反应器,通过反应器获取鼠标位置的图形对象和XData数据,随后将属性信息显示到Tooltip中。阐述程序的逻辑结构并给出关键代码,可为实现类似功能提供参考。     

总图辅助设计软件系统开发

针对目前总图专业利用AutoCAD进行总图设计存在的问题,提出了用AutoLisp、ObjectARX语言和AutoCAD2006绘图系统开发总图辅助设计软件,实现土方、坐标表、文字修改、管线标注等自动计算和绘图,以及总体方案设计优化。通过实例验证程序模块的可用性,提高了总图设计效率和计算机应用水平。     

在AutoCAD200O中应用VBA技术自动绘制等高线

应用AutoCAD进行地形图的计算机辅助制图能极大地提高工作效率，但因其没有根据数字地形分析（DTM模型）自动产生等高线的功能，用VBA编程技术，将外业采集的离散点通过建立三角网，在三角形边上内插等高点的方式，能在AutoCAD中实现等高线的自动绘制。     

如何在AutoCAD 2004中自定义地质岩性花纹

AutoCAD2004是地质勘查行业使用较多的数字化制图软件,在制作地质图件方面给予地质工作者极大的帮助,但在制作剖面图、地质柱状图等涉及地质岩．性花纹方面存在不足。通过对地质岩性花纹的自定义,组成岩性花纹图案库,利用AutoCAD2004的图案填充功能进行作图,提高作图效率。     

AutoCAD图形文件转Mapgis格式时的注意事项

<正>国内目前使用的测绘类软件,基本都是基于AutoCAD软件平台研发的,而在我们地矿行业的实际生产工作中,经常需要将AutoCAD图形文件转换为MapGIS图形文件,但两种格式互不兼容,故Mapgis软件设置了"文件转换"功能。AutoCAD格式图件在转换为MapGIS格式图件时,经常出现部分注释被转换为"线条"或"丢失"部分注释文字和线图元的现象。为解决此类问题,笔者通过不断尝试,总结出了     

Aspects of the marine Cretaceous of China

The marine Cretaceous of China is distributed mainly in southwestern Xinjiang, the West Kunlun Mountains, the Karakorum Mountains and most parts of Xizang (Tibet), with findings even from Taiwan.The marine Cretaceous of China may be divided into three sedimentary belts according to the lithologic and tectonic characters, biological provinces and the different modes of deposition.On the basis of recent research on the Cretaceous marine strata and faunas in China, the lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic sequences have been preliminarily established and the division and correlation of strata and boundaries between the Jurassic and Cretaceous, Lower Cretaceous and Upper Cretaceous, as well as Cretaceous and Tertiary outlined; the position of the beach line of the Laurasian landmass in China and the events of the tectonic movement and the transgression and regression during the Cretaceous period are discussed.     

“地球动力学”的研究现状与展望——第32届国际地质大会研究成果综述

第32届国际地质大会通过按地域和构造作用过程等形式划分11个专题会场,展示了地球动力学的研究成果。其成果主要包括特提斯域构造演化及其不同阶段的块体裂解、拼合及后期改造的细节过程,地质历史中的超大陆分布和成因,俯冲—碰撞带深部构造和变质机制,安第斯山(Andes)缓倾角平坦式俯冲过程及其地壳变形和岩浆作用的响应,显微构造对动力作用过程的影响和控制,地壳和上地幔熔融、流变学和动力学意义,大洋岩石圈构造与演化,大陆地盾区构造和再活动,稳定大陆区地震,空间大地测量学和现代板块运动等方面。这些研究成果充分显示了地球动力学研究具有多学科、多手段(如古地磁、超深钻、地球物理、大地测量和GPS等)、多尺度(宏观、微观)和多时期、全面、综合、并逐步接近定时、定位和定量地探索和研究的特点,它从地球(主要为上地幔和地壳)的组成、结构构造入手,逐步认识地球(主要为地球岩石圈)的演化和动力学。     

河口海岸铁板砂研究进展

铁板砂是一种特殊的沉积地貌,其性质和形成演化涉及海洋沉积动力、海洋工程地质等学科方向,对海岸防护、航运安全和海洋工程建设有重要影响。介绍了铁板砂的概念、特征和分布,以铁板砂形成和演化机制为主线,从原生沉积、冲刷分选和液化渗流3种模式出发,对国内外铁板砂研究现状进行总结和论述,分析了3种模式的优缺点和适用条件,从研究思路和研究方法等方面对铁板砂的研究趋势进行了展望,指出基于海洋土力学与沉积动力学相结合的思路,开展水体-床面-床内耦合的多要素同步观测,构建机制清晰的物理模型和定量评价的数学模型是今后铁板砂研究的发展方向。     

Particle size scales and classification of sediment types based on particle size distributions: Review and recommended procedures

This paper provides a review of different particle size scales, size class terminology and particle size distribution (‘textural’) classification schemes which are widely used in sedimentology, geomorphology, soil science, aquatic ecology and civil engineering. It is concluded that a revised system of size class nomenclature, based on the Udden (1898) and Wentworth (1922) schemes, provides the most logical and consistent framework for use with sediments and a wide range of other particulate materials. A refined scheme is proposed which has five first‐order size classes (boulder, gravel, sand, silt and clay), each of which has five second‐order subdivisions with limits defined at one phi intervals. The scheme is simple and intuitively easy to understand. The paper also provides a review of previous schemes that have been proposed to describe and classify sediments on the basis of the proportions of gravel, sand and mud, or sand, silt and clay using trigons (also termed ternary diagrams). Many of these schemes do not have a logical basis and provide limited or uneven resolution. New gravel, sand and mud and sand, silt and clay classification systems are proposed that are both more logical and provide greater discriminatory power than previous schemes; they are therefore more suitable for use in environmental and forensic investigations. A new Microsoft Excel^® program, freely available to download from http://www.kpal.co.uk , allows rapid classification of sediments based on the proportions of gravel, sand and mud and sand, silt and clay proportions and graphical comparison of the data for different sample groups.     

江苏侏罗系—白垩系火山岩地层对比及划分探讨

排除火山岩系的复杂性产生的对区域地质调查和地层划分造成的干扰,综合生物化石、同位素年龄及地球化学特征等数据提出了江苏地区侏罗系—白垩系火山岩系地层的层序划分,建议将燕山运动以来侏罗系—白垩系火山喷发岩系的三大旋回所形成的各火山岩和火山碎屑岩组,包括龙王山组、云合山组、大王山组、姑山组、娘娘山组名称取消,并将其作为不同时期的火山喷发岩系夹层分别归入西横山组、浦口组、赤山组,同时将苏北地区的象山群也归入西横山组,将白垩系底界放在西横山组与苏南所见的象山组之间。     

Palladium, Platinum and Gold Concentrations in Fengshan Porphyry Cu–Mo Deposit, Hubei Province, China

Abstract: The Fengshan porphyry-skarn copper–molybdenum (Cu–Mo) deposit is located in the south-eastern Hubei Province in east China. Cu–Mo mineralization is hosted in the Fengshan granodiorite porphyry stock that intruded the Triassic Daye Formation carbonate rocks in the early Cretaceous (~140 Ma), as well as the contact zone between granodiorite porphyry stock and carbonate rocks, forming the porphyry-type and skarn-type association. The Fengshan granodiorite stock and the immediate country rocks are strongly fractured and intensely altered by hydrothermal fluids. In addition to intense skarn alteration, the prominent alteration types are potassic, phyllic, and propylitic, whereas argillation is less common. Mineralization occurs as veins, stock works, and disseminations, and the main ore minerals are chalcopyrite, pyrite, molybdenite, bornite, and magnetite. The contents of palladium, platinum and gold (Pd, Pt and Au) are determined in nine samples from fresh and mineralized granodiorite and different types of altered rocks. The results show that the Pd content is systematically higher than Pt, which is typical for porphyry ore deposits worldwide. The Pt content ranges from 0.037 to1.765 ppb, and the Pd content ranges between 0.165 and 17.979 ppb. Pd and Pt are more concentrated in porphyry mineralization than skarn mineralization, and have negative correlations with Au. The reconnaissance study presented here confirms the existence of Pd and Pt in the Fengshan porphyry-skarn Cu–Mo deposit. When compared with intracontinent and island arc geotectonic settings, the Pd, Pt, and Au contents in the Fengshan porphyry Cu–Mo deposit in the intracontinent is lower than the continental margin types and island are types. A combination of available data indicates that Pd and Pt were derived from oxidized alkaline magmas generated by the partial melting of an enriched mantle source.     

Text, talk, things, and the subpolitics of performing place

This article tells the story of how a group of Dutch and Belgian citizens organized themselves to promote an area that they valued, to put it on the map, to raise awareness about its qualities, and to protect it from urban and industrial development. Our theoretical perspective focuses on the performative and political aspects of this place-making process and the discursive and material practices involved. We connect this to Beck’s concept of subpolitics.Our findings show how the group performed this place not only through text and talk - giving the area a name, using their knowledge and expertise to raise awareness about its values, lobbying and cooperating with decision-makers -, but also through things - installing art objects and information signs that articulate certain characteristics and values of the area. Our findings demonstrate the struggles involved in these performances. The group involved multiple perspectives on what the important values and characteristics of the area are and on what strategies would work best in trying to influence decision-making and protect the area. However, the use of expertise as the main strategy to gain influence excluded the more critical and activist strategies and privileging archaeological and historical values and characteristics came at the expense of attention on agricultural and natural values.Our findings make clear that performing place cannot be taken to be homogeneous and that it inevitably involves multiple perspectives and demands. The struggles, power relations and dynamics of inclusion and exclusion that this multiplicity implicates reveal a form of sub-politics that involves both politicization and depoliticization. Also, it is a form of subpolitics that is more diverse and ambiguous than Beck’s conceptualization presupposes by its emphasis on the role of outsiders as a homogeneous group.     

非海相白垩系年代学和对比

从1800年代初最早确定的白垩系定义起,白垩系就包括了海相和非海相白垩纪的地层和化石。白垩纪是一个全球性气候温暖、海平面高、构造和火山活动强烈的世界。此时,多块大陆分解,几乎所有海洋都已打开,形成了与现代相近的海陆分布的地理图案。这一变革导致了全球生物群的区域化,给全球对比带来了困难。白垩纪的全球年代地层表是主要依据菊石和微体生物(有孔虫和钙质超微浮游生物)化石,并与已完整建立的全球极性倒转年表和很多放射性同位素年龄相结合的产物。从孢粉到恐龙等各类非海相化石均已用于白垩纪生物地层学。此期专刊的特色是聚焦于区域或全球的孢粉(包括沟鞭藻)、大植物、甲壳类(包括叶肢介和介形类)、软体动物(包括腹足类和双壳类)和脊椎动物(包括硬躯体和足印)非海相白垩纪生物地层学和生物年代学。这些研究大大扩展了非海相白垩系对比的内容,并强调了将能取得更多进展的研究方向。非海相地层和化石群中直接夹有海相地层和化石的剖面/地区的非海相生物地层学更精确的研究,高分辨率的微体化石,特别是既出现于非海相又见于海相地层中的微体化石的微体生物地层学的进展,更多的直接与非海相生物地层学相关的放射性同位素和古地磁年龄的测试,非海相地层的高分辨率层序和旋回地层学分析及与非海相生物地层学对比的化学地层学的发展等,均将促进全球非海相白垩纪地层时代和对比,甚至以国际地质时标为准绳的全球非海相白垩纪地层对比框架表的建立。     

钾霞橄黄长岩:火成岩石学中一个新的研究热点

钾霞橄黄长岩是一种非常稀少的超钾质火山岩,也是一个岩石系列,包括黄长煌斑岩、橄榄石黄长岩、白橄黄长岩、橄辉钾霞岩和乌干达岩等多种岩石类型。钾霞橄黄长岩包含了丰富的地球内部的深部信息,是火成岩石学中一个新的研究热点。结合对意大利和中国西秦岭钾霞橄黄长岩和碳酸岩的野外观察和研究,简要介绍了超钾质岩石的定义和分类以及钾霞橄黄长岩的岩石学和地球化学特征,并对钾霞橄黄长岩及共生的碳酸岩的成因和构造环境作了简要的评述。     

论中国前寒武纪地质时代及年代地层的划分

本文讨论了前寒武纪地质时代和年代地层划分的原则和命名,提出建立隐生宙、原生宙和显生宙。隐生宙包括冥古代和太古代;原生宙分始元代、中元代和新元代。划分中的重要改变是根据新的年龄值数据将五台群归入太古代,将长城系底界改为1700Ma;并根据蠕虫-须腕动物群的出现,将震旦纪归入古生代。文中还阐述了作者对前寒武纪时代划分的新观点。