云南建水县长岭岗碱性侵入岩体岩石特征与成因

云南建水县长岭岗碱性侵入岩体由碱长正长岩、霞石正长岩(广义的)构成。其中霞石正长岩(广义的)可进一步划分为黑云霞石正长岩、霓辉霞石正长岩、黑榴霞石正长岩和霞石正长岩。岩石属过碱性岩石,轻稀土富集,具负铕异常和负铈异常。该碱性侵入岩形成于板块内部环境的可能性较大,可能是在地幔底辟的作用下由地壳下部物质重熔形成。     

大别山北缘响洪甸碱性杂岩体同位素地质年代学

大别山北缘安徽响洪甸碱性杂岩体由正长岩、碱性正长岩及霞石正长岩组成,而霞石正长岩则以团块状、不规则状、透镜状及似层状形式存在于碱性正长岩之中。已有的资料虽然较为全面,但年代学测定所用的方法较为单一,而精确的年龄是讨论杂岩体成因及霞石正长岩与碱性正长岩之间关系的先决条件。     

云南建水县长岭岗岩体包体特征与岩浆作用

云南建水县长岭岗岩体由碱长正长岩、霞石正长岩(广义的)构成。霞石正长岩(广义的)可进一步划分为黑云霞石正长岩、霓辉霞石正长岩、黑榴霞石正长岩、霞石正长岩。岩石中之包体划分为残余包体、残浆包体、深源捕虏体、浅源捕虏体。岩浆的形成与演化过程中,分离结晶作用明显,混合或混染作用较强。该侵入体的就位机制,很可能属被动就位中的岩墙扩张。在就位过程中有类似热气球膨胀的地质作用。     

河南省方城北碱性岩铌钽矿化及赋存状态

河南省方城北碱性岩从北西-南东主要由宋坟碱性岩体、双山碱性岩体、塔山碱性岩体组成。本次对该碱性岩采用化学分析、人工重砂、电子探针等方法进行了研究,结果表明宋坟和双山碱性岩体内部相霞石正长岩、塔山北霓石正长细晶岩铌含量较高,且从北西-南东向铌含量增高趋势明显;宋坟霞石正长岩含铌矿物为烧绿石,常被磁铁矿包裹;双山霞石正长岩含铌矿物为烧绿石,主要与磁铁矿呈连体分布;塔山北霓石正长细晶岩含铌单矿物主要为铌铁矿,多呈单体解离分布。根据含矿岩体规模大小、铌钽含量高低及含铌矿物分离解体难易程度,建议下步对双山霞石正长岩、塔山北霓石正长细晶岩开展工作,该处有望成为中型铌钽矿产地。     

中国霞石正长岩的地质特征

介绍了中国霞石正长岩的分布，产出的大地构造环境，岩体的岩石组合，岩石的地球化学和造岩矿物组合特征，论述了主要造岩矿物的矿物学特征及产出母岩的关系，以及工业岩石对霞石正长岩的一些指标要求。     

霞石正长岩中温烧结反应过程研究

针对国内铝土矿和钾盐短缺、严重依赖进口的现状,综合开发利用储量巨大的非水溶性钾矿具重要意义.本实验以具有典型代表性的云南个旧白云山霞石正长岩为原料,研究了以碳酸钠为助剂烧结反应过程中可能存在的化学反应;并以热力学计算结果为指导,研究了霞石正长岩-碳酸钠体系的烧结配比、烧结时间和烧结温度对霞石正长岩分解率的影响.实验结果表明:在烧结温度1 103 K、烧结时间1 h、霞石正长岩与助剂碳酸钠质量比为1∶0.75时,霞石正长岩的分解率可达98.0%.对霞石正长岩热分解过程的动力学研究结果表明:该过程符合Crank-Ginstling-Braunshtein方程,其表观活化能为78.75 kJ/mol;根据阿伦尼乌斯公式对反应时间进行了预测,认为离子扩散穿透厚度增加的固膜是造成理论与实际反应时间出现误差的主要原因.     

四川南江坪河超基性—碱性岩体矿物学与地球化学研究

对四川南江坪河岩体的主要造岩矿物、岩石化学、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学,以及同位素进行了研究。结果表明钛铣霞辉岩、霓霞岩和磷霞岩具有明显的演化趋势,形成于较高的温压条件下,是一个成因密切的岩石系列。霞石正长岩,碱性正长岩和闪长岩则与之既有相似之处又有区别。据Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素和稀土特征推测,该岩石系列可能由交代地幔高程度批式熔融形成,而霞石正长岩等则为同源岩浆晚期结晶分异的产物。     

格陵兰岛伊犁马萨克碱性杂岩原生矿石矿物研究进展

格陵兰伊犁马萨克杂岩是世界最大的碱性杂岩之一,以盛产稀有矿物而闻名,已发现的矿物超过230种。斯坦硅石和异性石由于富含稀土、铀,是杂岩体中重要的矿石矿物。斯坦硅石主要分布于杂岩体钠铁闪石异霞正长岩内,异性石主要分布于条纹霞石正长岩中。文章基于前人研究,从岩体产出环境、岩石组成、勘探历史、矿石矿物类型及蚀变特征等方面进行了系统总结。     

某地碱性岩及其稀有元素矿化特征和評价

碱性岩体及其稀有元素矿化是一九五六年发现的。为了查明这一岩体内霞石正长岩中的贫铌钛铌钙铈矿的富集程度和蚀变正长岩中的有用含铌矿物,我们进行了人工重砂分析和适当数量的薄片鉴定和化验分析工作。参加协作的有寒光、陈文焕等同志。在     

云南个旧霞石正长岩矿床放射性研究

调查个旧霞石正长岩矿床的γ辐射剂量和天然放射性核素含量,查明霞石正长岩在开采过程中放射性污染,为放射环境管理及防治放射性污染提供科学依据。     

Extraction of Rare Earth from K-rich Syenite Tailings

The application of K-rich nephline syenite ores would produce some tailings, which will cause many disadvantages such as more land occupation. In this research, an process was obtained to extract rare earth from the K-rich nephline syenite tailings of Gejiu, Yunnan province, China. This tailings mainly composed of K-feldspar, biotite, magnetite, andradite, nepheline and 0.1% rare earth. The chemical compositions are shown in Table 1.     

Isotopic Geochronology of the Xianghongdian Alkaline Complex, Northern Margin of the Dabie Mountains, China

To the north of the Qinling-Dabie orogen there exists a Mesozoic (K1) granite-syenite belt called the Beihuaiyang granite-syenite belt, in which the Xianghongdian alkaline complex outcrops in the Devonian Foziling schist and also intruded into the slightly earlier volcanic rocks. This alkaline complex is composed of syenite, alkaline syenite and nepheline syenite, but the nepheline syenite occurs inside the alkaline syenite in the pod-like, irregular, lenticular or layered shape. Researches on the petrogenesis of the alkaline complex and the relationship between the alkaline syenite and the nepheline syenite must rely on precise isotopic ages. Previous researches have reported iso-topic dating results merely by the 40Ar/39Ar method on hornblende and biotite separated from the alkaline syenite and nepheline syenite. In view of this, the authors have made fairly detailed isotopic geochronological studies of the alkaline syenite and nepheline syenite by using Rb-Sr isochron for the whole rock and minerals,     

广东石岭碱性杂岩的岩石学特征及地质意义

广东石岭碱性杂岩体岩石矿物和岩石化学研究表明,杂岩体以霞石角闪正长岩、角闪正长岩为主,黑云母正长岩等岩石组成,为Ａ－型花岗岩分异结晶作用所形成。产于板内引张构造环境,与深大断裂有关。岩体本身已构成霞石正长岩矿床,具有较高的工业利用和经济价值。     

河南省霞石正长岩地质特征及其成矿作用

[摘 要] 河南省霞石正长岩分布比较广泛,主要出露于安阳九龙山、嵩县纸房-黄庄、方城宋坟-双山-塔山和桐柏松扒等地,形成时代介于晚元古代(晋宁期) 至中生代(燕山期) 之间。TAS 图解表明其主要岩石类型为正长岩和副长石正长岩,主量元素成分特征揭示其成分变异与结晶分异作用无明显关系。自宋坟-双山-塔山向北,由纸房-黄庄至九龙山,K2 O 含量先增大后减小,表明其下地壳厚度持续增生,在印支期达到最大值,于燕山期发生减薄。河南省霞石正长岩的成矿作用十分显著,非金属成矿作用主要为霞石、萤石、钾长石及磷矿,金属成矿作用主要为Au、Mo、Cu、Pb、Zn、Fe、Nb、Ta、REE 及放射性元素。河南省霞石正长岩及其相关正长杂岩体具有较大的成矿潜力,应作为进一步地质找矿的主要目标之一。     

Genetic implications of minor-element and Sr-isotope geochemistry of alkaline rock complexes in the Wet Mountains area,Fremont and Custer counties,Colorado

Concentrations of Rb, Sr, and REE (rare earth elements), and Sr-isotopic ratios in rocks of the Cambrian alkaline complexes in the Wet Mountains area, Colorado, show that rocks formed as end-products of a variety of magmas generated from different source materials. The complexes generally contain a bimodal suite of cumulus mafic-ultramafic rocks and younger leucocratic rocks that include nepheline syenite and hornblende-biotite syenite in the McClure Mountain Complex, nepheline syenite pegmatite in the Gem Park Complex, and quartz syenite in the complex at Democrat Creek. The nepheline syenite and hornblende-biotite syenite at McClure Mountain (535±5m.y.) are older than the syenitic rocks at Democrat Creek (511±8m.y.). REE concentrations indicate that the nepheline syenite at McClure Mountain cannot be derived from the hornblende-biotite syenite, which it intrudes, or from the associated mafic-ultramafic rocks. REE also indicate that mafic-ultramafic rocks at McClure Mountain have a source distinct from that of the mafic-ultramafic rocks at Democrat Creek.In the McClure Mountain Complex, initial⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios for mafic-ultramafic rocks (0.7046±0.0002) are similar to those of hornblende-biotite syenite (0.7045±0.0002), suggesting a similar magmatic source, whereas ratios for carbonatites (0.7038±0.0002) are similar to those of nepheline syenite (0.7038±0.0002). At Democrat Creek, initial ratios of syenitic rocks (0.7032±0.0002) and mafic-ultramafic rocks (0.7028±0.0002) are different from those of corresponding rocks at McClure Mountain.     

吉林省永胜霞石正长岩除铁试验研究

对吉林省永胜霞石正长岩进行磁选除铁试验,确定该岩体的合理选矿条件和最佳工艺流程,精矿产品的杂质含量,为我省霞石正长岩开发利用提供试验依据。     

赛马-柏林川碱性杂岩常量组分变异的分离结晶制约

赛马－柏林川碱性杂岩体为侵位于古元古宙与新元古宙之间的缓倾斜岩席状岩体,缓倾的张裂隙制约了分异岩浆的侵位和含矿溶液的流通,交代富集的上地幔产生的富碱岩浆与富集的地壳产生的岩浆以不同比例混合,形成了正长质岩浆和霞石正长质岩浆。含地壳组分较高的正长质岩浆,受富钙辉石、角闪石和镁质较高黑云母的结晶分离制约向硅酸过饱和方向演化;霞石正长质岩浆受富钙辉石—霓辉石、白榴石、含Ｆｅ较高黑云母、黑榴石的分离结晶制约发生分异。稀土元素矿床是霞石正长质岩浆分异残余熔体的产物,侵位于岩体最高层位。     

Geochemistry, mineralogy, and radioactivity of Upper Cretaceous Abu Khruq Ring Complex, South Eastern Desert, Egypt

The upper Cretaceous Abu Khruq ring complex (ARC) is located in the South Eastern Desert between latitudes 24°00′10′′ and 24°03′15′′ N, and longitudes 33°54′50′′ and 33°58′ E and has a roughly circular shape with a diameter of 7 km. ARC is built up by major extrusion of alkaline volcanic rocks comprising mainly rhyolite porphyry and alkaline trachyte rocks at the center of the ring complex followed by successive intrusions of alkaline gabbro and syenitic rocks comprising quartz syenite (oversaturated), syenite (saturated), and nepheline syenite (undersaturated). Petrographical and geochemical studies were carried out for the rocks of the forming ARC. For mineralogical and radioactive investigations, samples were collected from the most promising locations representing the hematitized nepheline syenite, nepheline syenite pegmatites, and quartz syenite. The most important minerals comprise: phosphuranylite, zircon, monazite, xenotime, plumbopyrochlore, pyrite, huttonite, apatite, REE mineral, rutile, and atacamite. The hematitized nepheline syenite is the most U- and Th-rich rocks, where eU content in this rock ranges from 375 to 788 ppm with an average 502 ppm and the average eTh content is 2,345 ppm ranging from 1,918 to 3,067 ppm. The pegmatite syenite and quartz syenite contain relatively low concentrations of U and Th, where the average eU content are 11 and 16 ppm and average eTh contents are 27 and 327 ppm, respectively.