共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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山东荣成成山头“柳夼红层”的层序、划分与成因及其气候意义(Ⅱ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
四、“柳夼红层”的物质组成 本文(Ⅰ)所列“柳夼红层”剖面地层层序进行了物相、粒度、X衍射和ESR年代测定,其结果与宏观观察结果相吻合。 “柳夼红层”,剖面序列,层位和时代有所不同,成因有别,而在物质组成上却大同小异,表现出从晚更新世早期至全新世地层,其物源供应基本相同,都来源于燕山期斑状花岗岩的风化破碎产物,属就地近源搬运。 相似文献
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南沙群岛南永2井的红色沉积层和黑色沉积层标志着两次异常事件,简称为“红色事件”和“黑色事件”。这两个特殊沉积层的主要特征是磁化率为正值、锰铝(黑色沉积)和铁铝(红色沉积)含量高。关于它们的成因主要有两种观点:一种是火山喷发或地震活动,另一种是气候突变。将红色沉积层和黑色沉积层与南海其它珊瑚礁钻井资料、南海及其周缘火山活动和深海沉积中的微玻陨石进行详细对比,并综合分析几种成因的可能性大小。“红色事件”和“黑色事件”在南海其它珊瑚礁钻井中的反映不明显或无反映,表明两事件的影响范围很有限。尽管南海周缘的一些火山活动期次、全球气候变化的一些代用指标和深海沉积中的微玻陨石层在时间上与“红”、“黑”两事件有较好的对比,成岩作用也能使某些沉积层位形成铁富集或锰富集,但综合考虑各个因素可以排除周缘火山喷发、气候突变、撞击事件及成岩作用等4种成因。火山或地震活动引起的铁或锰热泉上涌可以对“红”、“黑”两事件作出较好的解释,是可能性较大的成因。 相似文献
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The Xisha Islands consist of more than 30 islands. large and small, as well as bars,reefs and shoals. With the exception of Gaojianshi (the Volcanic Rock), they are allcoral reefs. However, little is known about what biotic process has been operating inthe formation of these coral reefs. Some authors suggest that it is mainly due to theprocess of reef-building corals. Others consider that coralline algae (or calcareousalgae) have been rather important in the formation of the reefs. Similarly, disagreementexists on whether there are "algal-ridges" on the windward sea side. Some are of theopinion that there are "algal-ridges" everywhere in Xisha Islands, but others assertdefinitely that there are no "algal-ridges" in Xisha Islands. 相似文献
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Francesco Canganella Giovanna Bianconi Agata Gambacorta Chiaki Kato Katsuyuki Uematsu 《Marine Ecology》2002,23(S1):1-10
Abstract. Hydrothermal vent ecosystems have been extensively investigated during the last 20 years; shallow water hot springs (typically found below 50 m depth) have also been studied, and from these ecosystems many thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organisms were isolated and described.
The submarine caves of Cape Palinuro were discovered long ago, but only during the last decades were geological and biological investigations carried out, yielding a large number of reports on this fascinating environment. During the last two years, several samples of water, mud, and/or bacterial mat were collected within the "Grotta Azzurra", and enrichment experiments were performed using peptone, starch, glucose or pullulan as main organic nutrients. Many heterotrophic strains were isolated and most of them grew optimally between 37 and 43 ° C with the addition of 0-2 % NaCl. Growth was usually observed between 10 and 50 ° C the range of growth pH was 4 to 9, and NaCl concentrations up to 10–12 % were tolerated in most cases.
The analysis of 16S rDNA performed with the most representative isolates showed a close phylogenetic relationship with the genera Bacillus, Vibrio, Citrobacter and Escherichia. Moreover, an isolate showing morphological and physiological similarities with the genus Enterococcus was characterised and taxonomically described based on the 16S rDNA sequence. 相似文献
The submarine caves of Cape Palinuro were discovered long ago, but only during the last decades were geological and biological investigations carried out, yielding a large number of reports on this fascinating environment. During the last two years, several samples of water, mud, and/or bacterial mat were collected within the "Grotta Azzurra", and enrichment experiments were performed using peptone, starch, glucose or pullulan as main organic nutrients. Many heterotrophic strains were isolated and most of them grew optimally between 37 and 43 ° C with the addition of 0-2 % NaCl. Growth was usually observed between 10 and 50 ° C the range of growth pH was 4 to 9, and NaCl concentrations up to 10–12 % were tolerated in most cases.
The analysis of 16S rDNA performed with the most representative isolates showed a close phylogenetic relationship with the genera Bacillus, Vibrio, Citrobacter and Escherichia. Moreover, an isolate showing morphological and physiological similarities with the genus Enterococcus was characterised and taxonomically described based on the 16S rDNA sequence. 相似文献
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山谷冰川的存在完全是由气候波动决定的 ,甚至不大的变暖也能导致雪线显著地向上移动。在最近数十年来 ,冰川的缩小越来越强烈。这种情景见于相隔如此遥远的国家 ,像肯尼亚、委内瑞拉、厄瓜多尔和新几内亚的山脉中 ,但最强烈的这种现象见于秘鲁的安第斯山脉和非洲的乞力马扎罗山中。在秘鲁 ,库埃尔卡冰川强烈地后退。测量工作表明 ,最近 3年内其主干道的冰舌平均每年缩小 1 55m,这比 1 963— 1 978年间快了 3 2倍。冰川的面积从 1 976年的 56km2 减小至现在的44km2。在这样的融化速度下 ,再过 2 0年 ,这里的冰将不复存在。如果气候的趋势不… 相似文献
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Meyer JS 《Marine environmental research》2002,53(4):417-423
Because concentrations of total or dissolved metal usually are not good predictors of the acute toxicity of metals to aquatic biota (i.e. not all of the metal appears to be bioavailable), it has been tempting for researchers and regulators to attempt to identify a form or combination of forms of a metal that is the bioavailable fraction. But from geochemical, biological, and analytical perspectives, the term 'bioavailable fraction" is context-specific (i.e. not generalizable) and quantitatively elusive. Although the term "bioavailability" conveys a useful, general concept and should be retained in the aquatic-toxicology lexicon, the term "bioavailable fraction" should be avoided. 相似文献
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从加拿大ACAP项目看非集中式海岸带综合管理的有效性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
海岸带地区因其独特的地学与生态系结构而具有丰富的资源和巨大的开发价值。据统计,世界上有2/3的城市座落于海岸带地区,海岸带地区人口远比内地人口增长得快。经济发展和人口增长给海岸带带来的生态环境的压力不断加重,引起了一系列问题。如:海洋污染、渔业减产、海洋生物栖息地丧失、海域使用冲突、管理机构之间的冲突等。这些问题简单地沿用以往的行业管理已难以解决,由此,70年代起在 相似文献
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以台风的路径、风力、气压、风暴潮、降雨等基本数据为基础,分析了201003号台风"灿都"的特性,得出各种特性之间的相互联系的一般规律. 相似文献
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地质计时的天文"钟摆" 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17
汪品先 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2006,26(1):1-7
地球系统科学的发展,对于地质过程的时间度量提出了新要求。迄今为止,地球轨道参数的变化是地质尺度上惟一可以精确定量计算的周期现象,可以用作地质计时的标尺。40万年的偏心率长周期,是地质历史上最为稳定的轨道参数,至少在新生代以来通过低纬过程驱动着大洋碳储库的周期变化,是普遍出现而且容易辨认的轨道周期,可望作为地球历史的天文“钟摆”用于地质计时。 相似文献
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9711号台风的路径分析与预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了“9711”号台风的大气环流形势、涡度场、潜热能场、θse场以及日本和北京的数值预报,认为台风有向这几种要素场的相对高值区或远离其低值区移动的趋势,副热带高压的强弱和进退制约着台风的移动方向。 相似文献
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The autonomous underwater glider "Spray" 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A small (50-kg, 2-m long) underwater vehicle with operating speeds of 20-30 cm/s and ranges up to 6000 km has been developed and field tested. The vehicle is essentially an autonomous profiling float that uses a buoyancy engine to cycle vertically and wings to glide horizontally while moving up and down. Operational control and data relay is provided by GPS navigation and two-way communication through ORBCOMM low-Earth-orbit satellites. Missions are envisioned with profile measurements repeated at a station or spaced along a transect. The initial instrument complement of temperature, conductivity, and pressure sensors was used to observe internal waves and tides in the Monterey underwater canyon 相似文献
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选取登路北上,在大连地区造成强降水的热带气旋0509"麦莎",对其影响大连地区期间的环境流场、路径特征及物理量场进行诊断分析。结果表明,稳定的副热带高压及非纬向高空急流与低空急流的耦合,使来自东南洋面的丰沛水汽不断输送到大连地区,且有利于"麦莎"的北上。"麦莎"在北上过程中,没有从中纬度西风槽获得斜压能量,并没有变性加强。同时,借助于卫星云图、多普勒雷达资料,分析"麦莎"暴雨的中小尺度系统,结果表明导致大连地区强降水的主要系统是两个中-β尺度系统,暴雨落区在"麦莎"的东北侧。 相似文献
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