广州城市空间形态扩展中土地供应动力机制的作用

近 10年来呈剧烈变动状态的广州城市空间形态 ,刻烙着城市有机体内外部矛盾碰撞摩擦的痕迹 ,其中包含着权力行为力在空间的冲突过程。文中拟就从人文主义方法论的角度 ,以土地供应为中介媒体 ,研究分析它的供应机制对近 10年广州城市空间形态生长的影响 ,映视土地供应背后权力行为力对城市空间形态扩展影响的一般规律 ,以引导城市空间的健康发展     

CITIZENSHIP,PARTNERSHIP AND THE POPULAR RESTRUCTURING OF U.K. URBAN SPACE

For over a decade the New Right philosophy of Thatcherism has directed the political, economic, and social development of the United Kingdom. The pursuit of market-dominated urban policies has marginalized large sections of the population who have remained untouched by the benefits of national economic growth. The concepts of citizenship and partnership are central to the doctrine of Thatcherism. This paper examines the nature of these concepts in the context of contemporary urban development and considers how redefinition can contribute to the formulation of policies to promote the popular restructuring of urban space.     

基于女性地理学视角的中国城市女性居民社会-生活空间研究综述

城市化的快速发展导致当代中国城市社会问题日益复杂和多元化。在以人为本、追求社会公平、公正的"新人本主义"发展观思潮下,学术界需要对城市女性这样一个重要的亚群体单元加以关注,以提高城市中女性群体生活质量。女性地理学在西方国家经过近40年的发展,从以人为本、重视差异的后现代人本主义思潮中汲取丰富的养分,在理论以及实践上都趋于成熟。尝试性从女性地理学视角回顾目前中国多元化社会、快速城市化发展下的城市女性居民社会-生活空间问题的现有研究成果,分别从城市女性家庭行为空间、城市女性工作行为空间、城市女性购物行为空间、城市女性休闲娱乐空间4个方面进行梳理总结以期得出相关启示。     

武汉市城市社会空间结构演变过程分析

国外发达国家在城市社会空间结构研究上已经取得了丰富的成果,中国较之有很大的差距。通过对城市社会空间结构的相关概念进行辨析,以武汉市为研究对象,归纳了在不同历史时期武汉城市社会空间的形态、结构以及特征,并探讨了影响武汉社会空间结构演变的机制,揭示了城市社会空间结构演变的规律,希望能对武汉营造新的城市面貌提供一定的启示和借鉴。     

中西规划与建筑文化在广东五邑侨乡的交融

在介绍广东五邑侨乡自然和人文历史地理背景基础上,阐述以华侨为纽带引进近代西方城镇规划布局制度,营建具有岭南区域特色的骑楼、碉楼等所体现中西规划与建筑文化融合的历史过程、特质和风格,尤其是其中的文化创新,说明华侨文化是一种时代先进文化,应予继承、弘扬和发展,为今天现实服务。     

GENDER,CLASS, AND URBAN SPACE: PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SPACE IN CONTEMPORARY URBAN LANDSCAPES

Informed by feminist debates about the distinction between public and private in western urban societies, this article examines some urban landscapes created or transformed in recent decades with a view to assessing the extent to which emancipatory conceptions of gender are apparent. Evidence drawn from the city of Edinburgh shows how divisions between public space and private space operate at different scales and take different forms in different neighborhoods. These forms illustrate how gender and class are interwoven in demarcations between and connotations of public and private spaces. In one of the neighborhoods examined, some breaking down of traditional gender connotations of public and private spaces is detected, a process that is closely associated with privileged middle-class lifestyles.     

RULING LOS ANGELES: NEIGHBORHOOD MOVEMENTS,URBAN REGIMES,AND THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

This paper examines a social movement among affluent homeowners in Los Angeles. It argues that the social movement is highly institutionalized and durable, and that it has achieved many important citywide and statewide goals during the past 20 years. The paper further argues that this social movement should rightly be considered a stable branch of the urban elite along with local business and local government. However, the homeowners movement pursues a fundamentally different sociospatial agenda than either local business or local government, and those differing agendas suggest the absence of a unified governing regime in the city. The paper examines the structure, agenda, and political alliances of the movement through the case study of the debate surrounding the spatial and political reorganization of the City of Los Angeles, the most salient element of which is the possibility of San Fernando Valley secession.     

广州城市水上休闲交通意象空间探讨

通过对广州城市水上休闲交通意象的调查,分析了广州城市水上休闲交通意象要素的基本特点及城市水上休闲交通意象空间特征.认为广州城市水上休闲交通意象空间未能形成一个完整的结构体系,意象空间存在相互不连续的区域,城市新的发展中尚未形成向心性较强的标志点,并未有一个比较认同的"公众形象".     

THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF URBAN LANDSCAPES AND THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND

The cause or causes of urban heat islands have puzzled scientists for more than a century. Investigators have observed a close relation between urban land cover and urban temperature patterns. A proposed explanation of this relation is that the thermal inertia of urban surfaces is larger than rural interface thermal inertia. However, recent METROMEX and remote sensor satellite observations do not appear to support this view. The thermal inertia model of the urban interface ignores urban canopy structure and composition. Specifically the hollow structure of buildings reduces the thermal mass and thus the apparent thermal inertia of these structures compared with pavements. Numerical modeling results of the thermal behavior of a two-layer interface and aircraft far-infrared remote sensor observations of urban landscapes demonstrate the differential thermal behavior of buildings versus pavements. Accounting for the structure and configuration of urban canopies explains observed urban landscape thermal behavior and should assist in explaining the urban heat island phenomenon.     

深圳的城中村及改造实践启示

城中村是中国二元社会结构遭遇快速城市化而出现的一种特殊社会现象.城中村不仅具有独特的物质形态,更有深刻的社会内涵.深圳的城中村如同其城市化一样具有非常强的个性特征,文中深入分析了深圳“城中村”改造的社会背景和与改造有关的条件,并以土地为核心探讨了有关土地权属、一体化管理、利益格局的分配等问题.     

库车镇发展规划初探

本文通过分析库车镇的地位、职能及其城镇格局的演化过程，就库车镇发展规划中的一些问题进行了初步的探讨。     

THE LIMITS OF LOCAL INITIATIVES: A REASSESSMENT OF URBAN ENTREPRENEURIALISM FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT

The concept of diaspora as an active agent in the making of transnationalism has been a subject of various interpretations and heated debates. This study examines the heterogeneous subethnic identities of the Chinese diasporas and their spatial manifestation, using Hong Kong as a case. With its colonial connections and strategic location, Hong Kong has functioned as a center of origin and destination in the transnational movement of the Chinese diaspora. The great spatial mobility demonstrated by the Hong Kong sojourners or their "refugee mentality," as it is known, is found to be deeply rooted in their subethnic identity in the nation. A systematic analysis of spatial data collected in 1961 and 1996 reveals an uneven geography of subethnicity polarized by the elite English and Shanghainese on the one end and the local Kejia people on the other end. Despite the processes of deterritorization and displacement, the great spatial mobility of the Hong Kong sojourners and the diasporic landscape they have created have remained effectively shaped by their place-based ethno-linguistic identities. The seemingly "ungrounded empire" of Chinese diaspora capitalism, in which Hong Kong has played a crucial part, has been based on preexisting place-specific conditions.     

文化地理学视野中的民间文化与流行文化关系——以Hip Hop的演化为例

采用文献回顾法、资料归纳法,从文化地理学的视角出发,探讨了HipHop的起源、扩散及其向流行文化的转变过程：HipHop起源于20世纪70年代的美国黑人社区,折射出了美国少数民族受失业、教育不公等社会问题困扰的现实。由于受青年亚文化的认同等因素的影响,HipHop在美国的大城市得到了迅速的扩散。在全球化、大众媒体以及商业促销手段等因素的综合作用下,作为民间文化的HipHop完成了向流行文化转变,并最终演变成一种时尚文化和一股政治势力,对全球的消费市场和美国的选举制度等产生重要影响。     

城市农产品购销网络空间结构模式

市场、农产品流、服务区是城市农产品购销网络的三个组成要素。市场是农产品流的集散地、服务区的核心,它的规模和布局不仅制约农产品流的流向和流量,而且影响到服务区的空间特性。因此,调整农产品市场的规模和布局,是城市农产品购销网络空间结构优化的重要内容。     

中国大城市边缘区特性研究

本文通过北京、上海、广州、南京等大城市调查,在探讨中国城市边缘区划分的基础上,对中国大城市边缘区的人口特性、社会特性、经济特性、土地利用特性以及地域空间特性进行了研究。