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1.
辽河群变质泥质岩中变质重结晶作用和形作用的关系 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
辽河群变泥质岩中变斑晶种类繁多,有的具多个世代.同位素年代学证据表明它们都形成于吕梁变质期.通过2000多块薄片的详细显微构造分析,将吕梁变质期分成四个变质阶段.变斑晶微构造揭示 M1 发生于变形前埋藏过程中,M2、M3 属进变质阶段,M4 为退变阶段.变斑晶在各变质阶段以完整或不完整的基本结晶序列周期性地出现,成核具阶段性,生长既有阶段性的又有具连续性的.变斑晶在不同的变形条件下,具有不同的变形行为,如旋转与非旋转性.变斑晶的时空分布规律揭示,M2 期间垂向递增变质带与 D1 伸展构造样式密切相关;M3 期间侧向递增变质带样式与收缩挤压褶皱样式一致. 相似文献
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高州大井岩组变质重结晶作用和变形作用的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高州大井岩组泥质岩中变斑晶种类繁多,变质重结晶作用分成四个阶段:M1发生于变形前埋藏过程中,M2、M3属进变质阶段,M4为退变阶段。变斑晶的生长主要集中在D1幕后D2幕前的一个相对“静态”的时期内,变形与变质重结晶作用存在一定的时间间隙。 相似文献
3.
滇西澜沧变质带变质作用和变形作用的关系 总被引:21,自引:3,他引:18
滇西澜沧变质带经历了两期变质变形事件,其时代分别为519Ma和280~190Ma。早期变质变形事件(M1D1)可由销长石和石榴石变斑晶的包裹体痕迹确定,形成近E-W向的变形构造格局。晚期变质变形作用(M2D2)以形成蓝片岩相矿物组合,如以蓝门石(青铝门石)+多硅白云母+绿泥石+石英等为特征,并形成近N-S向的变形构造格局.钠质问石以青铝闪石和蓝闪石为主,白云母多为3T+2M;型多硅白云母,其bo均值在9.040A以上;蓝片岩相变质作用的P、T条件估计分别为0.6~0.7GPa和300℃。晚期变质变形事件经历了二个主要阶段(M2aD2a和M2bD2b),分别伴随透入性面理(S2)和褶劈理(S3)的形成,蓝门石的40Ar-39Ar定年分别为279Ma和214Ma;M2cD2c期局部受到热的扰动,以及出现大量的膝折带或宽缓褶皱。上述变质变形演化历史代表了澜沧变质带的隆升及剥蚀过程。 相似文献
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政和地区变质岩形成于晋宁期,遭受了四期复杂的构造变形作用。其中,D1、D2和D3发生于晋宁期。D2期形变造就了区域性宏观面理构造和松源复背斜,岩石面理产状不代表原始沉积层理,屈轴面叶理。D4期变形为后期加里东运动的产物。变质岩石由绿泥石-黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带和矽线石带组成一个热背斜式递增变质带,热背斜形态接近于松源复背斜。本区晋宁期变质作用可分为早期、主期和晚期三个变质阶段,各变质带的PT 相似文献
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政和地区变质岩石在晋宁期遭受了3期构造变形作用(D)。以这3期构造变形作用为相对时间标志,讨论了变质砂泥质岩石中各种不同产状、不同种类变质矿物的生长期,确定了基质主要加粗期为D2-D3变形期间的静态期。进而将晋宁期变质作用划分为早期、主期和晚期3个变质阶段,变质作用的主期为D2变形期和D2-D3变形期间静态期。 相似文献
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韧性剪切带中,由于变形分解作用的存在,岩石发生递进变形过程中,产于共轴或非共轴递进缩短带内的变斑晶不发生旋转,而变斑晶内的包裹体痕迹是递进变形过程中遗留在变斑晶内的变形变质痕迹。利用未旋转斑晶中的包裹体痕迹可以确定早期面理的取向,寻找构造演化的时间标志,确定变形变质的关系及其演化史。对北祁连托勒牧场大型走滑韧性剪切带中石榴石、黑云母等变斑晶及包裹体痕迹的研究,揭示了变斑晶的生长和包、裹体痕迹与褶劈理的演化有着重要联系以及剪切变形过程中变形变质演化史、应变速率的变化。递进变形相应地发生递增变质,但两者存在着一定的差异性。 相似文献
7.
东南极拉斯曼丘陵麻粒岩相岩石中早期残留矿物组合的特征及其变质… 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
东南极拉斯曼丘陵出露的麻粒岩相泥质片麻岩和镁铁质麻粒岩经历了复杂的变形变质历史。代表前进的增厚事件的早期残留变质构造D1形成于1000Ma期间。对应于D1的变质峰期M1的变质组合以泥质片麻岩的石榴石和尖晶石变斑晶中的堇青石和夕线石包裹体以及镁铁质麻粒岩的石榴石变斑晶中的斜方辉石和斜长石包裹体为特征。在该区斯托罗斯半岛的紫苏黑云石英岩的粗粒紫苏辉石中发现了包裹的假蓝宝石+磁铁石和假蓝宝石+尖晶石+夕 相似文献
8.
韧性剪切带中,由于变形分解作用的存在,岩石发生递进变形过程中,产于共轴或非共轴递进缩短带内的变斑晶不发生旋转,而变斑晶内的包裹体痕迹是递进变形过程中遗留在变斑晶内的变形变质痕迹。利用未旋转斑晶中的包裹体痕迹可以确定早期面理的取向,寻找构造演化的时间标志,确定变形变质的关系及其演化史。对北祁连托勒牧场大型走滑韧性剪切带中石榴石、黑云母等变斑晶及包裹体痕迹的研究,揭示了变斑晶的生长和包、裹体痕迹与褶劈理的演化有着重要联系以及剪切变形过程中变形变质演化史、应变速率的变化。递进变形相应地发生递增变质,但两者存在着一定的差异性。 相似文献
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梅子垭组是汉阴北部地区出露面积最大的地层,岩性主要为白云母石英片岩、含碳白云母石英片岩、含石榴子石黑云母变斑晶白云母石英片岩等,石榴子石和黑云母变斑晶在该岩层中普遍发育。该岩组构造变形复杂,经历了多期构造活动和变质变形过程。笔者在野外调查的基础上,通过分析研究区石榴子石、黑云母变斑晶的关系,采用石榴子石-黑云母地质温度计,对该区广泛出露的含石榴子石黑云母变斑晶白云母石英片岩进行研究,得到如下结论:研究区存在3期黑云母和石榴子石,石榴子石变斑晶具有明显的生长环带,而黑云母变斑晶没有环带;研究区变质作用的变质温度范围为介于511~572℃,主要为530~560℃;变质压力范围为0.16~0.84GPa,变质相属高绿片岩相。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献