云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩的化学成分及与金矿化关系初探

广泛分布于云南老五寨超大型金矿区与金矿化时空上密切共生的煌斑岩可分为新鲜（弱蚀变）、蚀变、矿化三种。三种煌斑岩的化学成分－－尤其是Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＦｅＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、ＣＯ２等具有明显差异。新鲜煌斑岩的金含量相对较低（平均３×１０＾－９）。ＣＯ２主要为次生产物，在金矿化过程中可能主要起“地球化学障”的作用。     

云南老王寨金矿煌斑岩蚀变、矿化过程中元素活动规律

广泛分布于云南老王寨金矿、与金矿化在时间上、空间上密切共生的煌斑岩普遍遭受不同程度的蚀变，部分经历了矿化作用，根据岩石的蚀变程度及是否矿化可将本区煌斑岩发成新鲜（弱蚀变）、蚀变、矿化三种。质量平衡方程对煌斑岩蚀变、矿化过程中元素活动规律的计算结果表明，引起本区煌斑岩蚀变的流体为一种含过渡元素、新石元素、挥发性元素和亲硫元素（或成矿元素）的富硅、铝碱性流体，这种流体可能是本区煌斑岩石浆演化到晚期分异出来的产物；引起本区煌斑岩矿化的为富含Ｋ２Ｏ、ＣａＯ、ＣＯ２、Ｆ、Ｃｌ、Ｓ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ等元素的流体，这种流体具有多源性     

云南镇沅金矿煌斑岩蚀变过程中元素活动规律

广泛分布于云南镇沅金矿、与金矿化在时间上、空间上密切共生的煌斑岩普遍遭受不同程度的蚀变。根据岩石的蚀变相对强弱，本区煌斑岩可分成新鲜（弱蚀变）、蚀变两种。质量平衡方程对蚀变过程中元素活动规律的计算结果表明，引起本区煌斑岩蚀变的流体为一种含过渡元素、亲石元素、挥发性元素和亲硫元素（或成矿元素）的富硅、铝碱性流体，这种流体可能是本区煌斑岩岩浆演化到晚期分异出来的产物。关键词     

云南镇沅金矿煌斑岩矿化过程中元素活动规律

广泛分布于云南镇流金矿、与金矿化在时间上、空间上密切共生的煌斑岩普遍遭受不同程度的蚀变,部分经历了矿化作用,根据岩石的蚀变相对强弱及是否矿化,本区煌斑岩可分成新鲜（弱蚀变）、蚀变、矿化三种。在用质量平衡方程计算了区内煌斑岩蚀变过程中元素活动规律的基础上,本文采用该方法计算了煌斑岩矿化过程中元素的活动规律。结果表明,引起本区煌斑岩矿化的流体为一种富含K2O、CaO、CO2、F、Cl、S、As、Sb、An、Ag等组分的流体;成矿元素（Au）的来源及稳定同位素显示这种流体具有多源性。     

云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩主元素对比及其意义

通过对云南老王寨金矿区新鲜、蚀变、矿化煌斑岩主元素对比，初步讨论了该区煌斑岩在蚀变、矿化过程中主元素的迁移规律，提出了三种煌斑岩主元素的差别方法；主元素对比结果对探讨煌斑岩与金矿化的成因关系有重要意义。     

云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩主元素对比及其意义

通过对云南老王寨金矿区新鲜、蚀变、矿比煌斑岩主元素对比,初步讨论了该区煌斑岩在蚀变、矿化过程中主元素的迁移规律,提出了三种煌斑岩主元素的判别方法;主元素对比结果对探讨煌斑岩与金矿化的成因关系有重要意义。     

云南镇沅金矿区煌斑岩矿物含量统计及其意义

利用镜下实测法和线性规划法统计了云南镇沅金矿区煌斑岩中矿物的实际含量。据此划分出该区煌斑岩石类型；总结出蚀变煌斑岩和矿化煌斑岩的过程中造岩矿物的变化规律；结合质量平衡计算，探讨了煌斑岩变流体和矿化流的性质。     

煌斑岩与金矿成矿关系探讨

煌斑岩的同位素、微量元素及稀土元素特征表明煌斑岩是地幔部分熔融的产物。深断裂是其上侵地表的通道，部分煌斑岩可能是含金的岩类，但并不是矿床中的唯一来源。岩石中金含量变化范围虽然较大，但其含量高、低并不是形成金矿床的主要因素，即使含金高，但其规模都不大，也不足以形成矿床。此外，一些煌斑岩与金矿化在形成时间上往往有所不同，在成因上当然没有直接的关系。然而，煌斑岩出露区的后期热液蚀变、矿化作用可能使金带入     

胶西北金城金矿床物质组成及矿床成因研究

研究了金城金矿床蚀变岩石的常量元素和微量元素、蚀变矿物的金含量和化学组成，并首次对铁碳酸盐化及煌斑岩杏仁体的组成进行了研究。结果表明，形成不同类型金矿化的成矿流体组成有差异，但总体以富Fe、Si、K、Au、Ag、Bi、Co、Cu等为特征；黄铁矿为主要载金矿物，石英为金的洁净矿物；铁碳酸盐与黄铁矿、黄铜矿的沉淀关系密切；煌斑岩岩浆晚期残余气液与成矿流体组成相近、沉淀次序相同，表明它们可能有成因联系。     

辽宁青城子地区煌斑岩与找矿预测

青城子地区煌斑岩与成矿具有密切的关系。本文详细研究了青城子地区不同空间分布的煌斑岩，并且对蚀变煌斑岩和未明显蚀变煌斑岩进行了地球化学测试分析工作。结果表明：煌斑岩具有幔源源区特征，又有壳源物质的混染特征；蚀变过程中，流体带来成矿元素Pb、Zn、Mo，带走Ti、Fe、V、Co、Ni元素；煌斑岩主量元素氧化物哈克图解呈现线性分布，说明它们之间具有演化趋势。大量钻孔中煌斑岩数量统计反映煌斑岩大致以青城子镇为中心，分别向二道→新岭→桃源、甸南→大地→小佟家堡子线性分布，这种分布与矿床/矿体分布规律相同，因此可以利用煌斑岩的分布规律指示矿床/矿体潜力分布区。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)