共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 195 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
资源三号影像中城市高大地物阴影检测方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对遥感影像处理中阴影检测和信息补偿不准确的问题,该文在研究已有阴影检测算法的基础上,结合资源三号(ZY-3)影像数据的特性,构建了阴影检测方法:首先对原始图像分别做差值运算和主成分变换,并利用多峰阈值自动提取算法检测出阴影区域;其次将差值运算提取的粗阴影区域与主成分变换提取的阴影区域做并运算生成一个新的阴影区域;然后判断影像中是否含有水体,如果含有水体则利用多峰阈值自动提取算法检测出水体并与新合并的阴影区域影像做布尔运算得到完整的阴影区域,反之则新合并的区域即为完整的阴影区域。实验结果表明该方法针对ZY-3具有较好的普适性、较高的提取精度和提取效率。 相似文献
4.
5.
针对利用高分辨率遥感影像检测阴影时受水体和偏蓝色地物影像的影响问题,提出了一种主成分变换和多波段运算相结合的阴影检测方法。首先,统计、分析了Quick Bird影像中阴影、水体及建筑物等典型地物的光谱特征;然后,基于主成分变换和多波段运算相结合的方法识别阴影区域和非阴影区域,并利用多峰直方图阈值算法对阴影进行自动检测;最后,利用形态学滤波算法对检测结果进行后处理。实验结果表明,该方法对Quick Bird影像中的阴影提取具有较高的精度、效率和普适性。 相似文献
6.
近几年来,随着遥感技术的快速发展,卫星传感器的空间分辨率在不断地提高,高分辨率遥感影像的应用范围也越来越广,主要包括地形图绘制、变化检测、数字化城市建设等方面。然而,阴影的存在会给高分辨率遥感影像的处理结果带来很多不利影响,如图像匹配、地物的识别与提取等。因此,准确提取高分辨率遥感影像中的建筑物阴影并将其去除掉,是目前遥感影像图像处理方面的一项重要工作。对国内外阴影检测与去除算法系统进行研究,发现现有的算法存在很多局限性,并且处理结果不是很理想,误检率较高。针对这些问题,本文改进了Wallis滤波算法,并基于Matlab进行了结合颜色恒常性理论的阴影去除算法实验研究。通过实验和定量评价,验证了这两种算法较传统的阴影去除算法精度更高。 相似文献
7.
8.
为了精准地从高分遥感影像提取植被信息,需要消除遥感影像阴影。本文提出一种高分遥感影像波段最优组合阴影检测与基于颜色恒常的阴影消除技术,从而避免了阴影对提取植被信息的影响。采用覆盖城区QuickBird影像进行试验,结果表明,本文方法既能检测阴影,也能消除高分遥感影像阴影,是一种实用的遥感影像阴影处理方法。 相似文献
9.
以城市区域内高大建筑阴影为研究对象,针对现有的阴影检测算法在复杂地物环境下检测精度和可靠性不高的问题,提出了一种结合颜色空间特征和空间关系的遥感影像阴影检测方法。首先,采用SLIC超像素算法对影像进行分割;然后基于Lab和HSI颜色空间构建初步检测条件,将阴影划分为阴影主体区域和待检测区域;最后,借助Canny边缘检测信息合并待判别区域内的超像素块,并利用阴影区域与造成干扰区域间的空间位置关系构建的检测条件进行判别。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效提高复杂地物环境下遥感影像阴影的检测精度和算法可靠性。 相似文献
10.
11.
将影像上普遍存在的阴影视为图像退化的一种特殊形式,以整体变分模型为基础,以影像上阴影区域亮度普遍较暗且较均匀、阴影区域和非阴影区域之间的反差普遍较大的特点为约束,导出了整体变分模型用于影像上阴影检测的基本算法。通过对若干幅实际影像的阴影检测实验表明,本文算法对灰度影像和彩色影像上阴影区域的检测是有效的。 相似文献
12.
真实感3维可视化技术是数字城市的关键技术之一,随着CPU和GPU能力的不断增强,使得实时的真实感阴影得到广泛的应用.在3维城市景观中,通过多边形模拟建筑物,利用阴影数学的原理,在建筑物渲染过程中利用变换矩阵来生成阴影,并通过多边形偏移和模板测试来改善阴影效果;通过BillBoard技术构建树木,采用光影贴图的方法来生成阴影.实验证明该算法计算简单、速度快,能够满足3维场景真实性与实时性的要求. 相似文献
13.
14.
航空遥感影像阴影的自动检测与补偿 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对阴影特性进行分析,选取能够有效检测阴影的特征组合,改进了Otsu阈值算法,可以自动获取各特征的合适阈值,实现阴影的自动检测;同时提出了改进的Wallis滤波阴影补偿策略,突出阴影区域的地物信息。实验结果表明,该检测算法阴影补偿效果明显,真实再现了被阴影遮蔽的地物细节。 相似文献
15.
一种高分辨率遥感影像阴影去除方法 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
基于阴影属性提出了一种全自动彩色影像阴影去除算法.首先将影像变换到HSI空间,依据阴影区域亮度值低和饱和度高的特性,结合小区域去除和数学形态学处理,得到精确的阴影区域.然后,分别对I、H、S分量图上各个独立阴影区域与其邻近的非阴影区域进行匹配补偿,再反变换回RGB空间,完成阴影去除操作.实验结果表明,该方法能在不改变非阴影区域信息的情况下,有效地去除阴影的影响. 相似文献
16.
17.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(9):1013-1029
ABSTRACTThe effect of terrain shadow, including the self and cast shadows, is one of the main obstacles for accurate retrieval of vegetation parameters by remote sensing in rugged terrains. A shadow- eliminated vegetation index (SEVI) was developed, which was computed from only red and near-infrared top-of-atmosphere reflectance without other heterogeneous data and topographic correction. After introduction of the conceptual model and feature analysis of conventional wavebands, the SEVI was constructed by ratio vegetation index (RVI), shadow vegetation index (SVI) and adjustment factor (f (Δ)). Then three methods were used to validate the SEVI accuracy in elimination of terrain shadow effects, including relative error analysis, correlation analysis between the cosine of solar incidence angle (cosi) and vegetation indices, and comparison analysis between SEVI and conventional vegetation indices with topographic correction. The validation results based on 532 samples showed that the SEVI relative errors for self and cast shadows were 4.32% and 1.51% respectively. The coefficient of determination between cosi and SEVI was only 0.032 and the coefficient of variation (std/mean) for SEVI was 12.59%. The results indicate that the proposed SEVI effectively eliminated the effect of terrain shadows and achieved similar or better results than conventional vegetation indices with topographic correction. 相似文献
18.
Multi-temporal aerial imagery captured via an approach called repeat station imaging (RSI) facilitates post-hazard assessment of damage to infrastructure. Spectral-radiometric (SR) variations caused by differences in shadowing may inhibit successful change detection based on image differencing. This study evaluates a novel approach to shadow classification based on bi-temporal imagery, which exploits SR change signatures associated with transient shadows. Changes in intensity (brightness from red–green–blue images) and intensity-normalized blue waveband values provide a basis for classifying transient shadows across a range of material types with unique reflectance properties, using thresholds that proved versatile for very different scenes. We derive classification thresholds for persistent shadows based on hue to intensity ratio (H/I) images, by exploiting statistics obtained from transient shadow areas. We assess shadow classification accuracy based on this procedure, and compare it to the more conventional approach of thresholding individual H/I images based on frequency distributions. Our efficient and semi-automated shadow classification procedure shows improved mean accuracy (93.3%) and versatility with different image sets over the conventional approach (84.7%). For proof-of-concept, we demonstrate that overlaying bi-temporal imagery also facilitates normalization of intensity values in transient shadow areas, as part of an integrated procedure to support near-real-time change detection. 相似文献
19.
A method for shadow detection and compensation for color aerial images is presented. It is considered that the intensity value of each image pixel is the product of illumination function and ground object reflection, and the shadowed regions on the image are mainly caused by the short of illumination, so the information compensation for the shadowed regions should concentrate on the illumination adjustment of concerned area on the basis of the analysis of whole image. The shadow detection and compensation procedure proposed by this paper consists of four steps. 相似文献
20.
WANGShugen GUOZejin LIDeren 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(3):20-24
A method for shadow detection and compensation for color aerial images is presented. It is consid-ered that the intensity value of each image pixel is the product of illumina-tion function and ground object reflec-tion, and the shadowed regions on the image are mainly caused by the short of illumination, so the information compensation for the shadowed re-gions should concentrate on the illumi-nation adjustment of concerned area on the basis of the analysis of whole im-age. The shadow detection and com-pensation procedure proposed by this paper consists of four steps. 相似文献