胶东磁山花岗岩体的锆石形态群特征及其意义

首次根据烟台地区磁山黑云母二长花岗岩的４３９粒锆石形态群的研究,确定磁山岩体为岩浆成因。通过与胶东玲珑,郭家岭,昆嵛山三大含金岩体的锆石形态群进行对比,表明磁山岩体与玲珑岩体相似,推测磁山岩体形成时代为晚侏罗世,岩浆物质来源为胶东群部分重熔,物质组成以壳源为主,岩体结晶温度跨度大,富含水分,对成矿有利。     

胶东招掖地区与金矿化有关花岗岩类继承锆石年龄及其意义

花岗岩类锆石SHRIMP研究表明，胶东招掖地区与金矿化有关花岗岩类含有大量不同时代的继承锆石，发现3446±2-3114±4Ma的继承锆石表明胶东地区存在古太古代硅铝核。大量印支期继承锆石（平均年龄219Ma）的年龄与南、北克拉通碰撞时代一致，推测这些锆石极可能来自其源岩，即华南、华北克拉通碰撞造山花岗岩。否定了玲珑花岗岩主要是胶东岩群交代-重熔形成的传统认识。郭家岭型花岗岩中含有较多新太古代和古元古代继承锆石，表明其源岩有较多的胶东岩群和荆山群变镁铁质岩石。     

胶东昆嵛山二长花岗岩副矿物成因矿物学研究

根据胶东昆嵛山二长花岗岩主要的副矿物组合（磁铁矿、榍石、绿帘石、褐帘石、磷灰石、锆石及自然金等）及相应的含量，结合有关矿物的形态、成分，特别是３２６粒锆石群形态学的研究，对岩石成因与金矿化的关系等，提出了矿物学标志。确定昆嵛山岩体为岩浆成因，岩浆物质来源为胶东群部分重熔，物质组成以壳源为主，为Ⅰ型磁铁矿系列花岗岩类；确定岩体结晶温度跨度大，因而富含水分，岩体富含Ｓ及其他挥发分，富含碱质，早期矿物结晶处于较氧化碱性环境，以上条件对形成金矿有利。对胶东三大主要含金岩体，即昆嵛山、郭家岭及玲珑岩体副矿物特点进行了对比。     

豫西花山花岗岩基岩石学和地球化学特征及其成因

花山花岗岩岩基是燕山期在华北地台南缘发生的陆内挤压俯冲作用的产物。组成该岩基的万村、蒿坪和金山庙岩体的矿物学、岩石化学、稀土及微量元素地球化学特征均可以与Ⅰ型（或华南同熔型）花岗岩相类比，反映出该地壳重熔成因的花岗岩对源岩──变质的中基性火山岩（太华群）的继承作用。因此，在划分花岗岩类的成因类型时，应考虑到其形成的地质背景、源岩性质及成岩方式等因素。     

赣中早古生代古嶂花岗岩体的岩石学特征及其成因

通过对赣中于都县形成于加里东期的古嶂花岗岩岩体的岩相学及岩石地球化学特征进行了系统的研究,探讨其岩石类型、岩石成因及岩浆演化过程,并对其形成的构造背景进行了初步的探讨。岩相学上,古嶂花岗岩主要由石英,钾长石,斜长石,黑云母和白云母组成,其中白云母多为自形-半自形,中-粗粒,应为原生白云母;在地球化学特征方面,SiO_2含量较高,K>Na,CaO含量较低,其A/CNK>1.1,属于强过铝质花岗岩;微量元素组成上,古嶂花岗岩岩体中相对富集Rb、Th、U和稀土元素Ce、Sm、Nd,相对亏损Ba、Sr、Nb,属于低Ba-Sr范畴花岗岩。岩体稀土总量较低,相对富集轻稀土,有明显的Eu亏损,古嶂花岗岩应属于S型花岗岩。本文研究的古嶂花岗岩应为在后碰撞伸展环境中地壳物质在较低温度下部分熔融形成S型花岗岩岩浆,经结晶分异后形成。     

赣中早古生代古嶂花岗岩体的岩石学特征及其成因

通过对赣中于都县形成于加里东期的古嶂花岗岩岩体的岩相学及岩石地球化学特征进行了系统的研究,探讨其岩石类型、岩石成因及岩浆演化过程,并对其形成的构造背景进行了初步的探讨。岩相学上,古嶂花岗岩主要由石英,钾长石,斜长石,黑云母和白云母组成,其中白云母多为自形-半自形,中-粗粒,应为原生白云母;在地球化学特征方面,SiO_2含量较高,K>Na,CaO含量较低,其A/CNK>1.1,属于强过铝质花岗岩;微量元素组成上,古嶂花岗岩岩体中相对富集Rb、Th、U和稀土元素Ce、Sm、Nd,相对亏损Ba、Sr、Nb,属于低Ba-Sr范畴花岗岩。岩体稀土总量较低,相对富集轻稀土,有明显的Eu亏损,古嶂花岗岩应属于S型花岗岩。本文研究的古嶂花岗岩应为在后碰撞伸展环境中地壳物质在较低温度下部分熔融形成S型花岗岩岩浆,经结晶分异后形成。     

胶东半岛三佛山高Ba—Sr花岗岩成因

胶东半岛三佛山岩体是昆嵛山杂岩体的重要组成部分，其岩性主要由二长花岗岩组成，位于苏鲁超高压碰撞带与胶东陆块之间的缝合带中。岩石化学特点具高钾钙碱性岩石系列特征，岩体为准铝Ⅰ型花岗岩，并具有高Ba—Sr花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征，即高Ba、Sr含量，高Sr／Y、La／Yb、K／Rb值，低Y（〈13μg／g）、Yb（1．8μg／g）、Rb／Sr比值（平均为0．33），弱的Eu负异常，亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素。根据该岩体岩石地球化学特征、包体岩石学特征，并结合前人对高Ba—sr花岗岩成因研究成果，笔者认为该岩体可能是幔源基性岩浆与地壳熔融的酸性端元混合而成。混合后的岩浆没有明显的长石和云母类矿物的结晶分异作用，混合岩浆最大温度在750-800℃左右。酸性岩浆的源区以石榴子石＋辉石＋角闪石＋斜长石的残留为特征。残留相物质组成特征暗示源区应位于壳幔边界，深度30km土，结合早期形成的昆嵛山二长花岗岩源区深度大于40km这一现象，表明胶东地区中生代岩石圈减薄作用在110Ma达到最大，地壳厚度恢复至正常厚度。     

阿拉善宗乃山岩体东南缘花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄与地球化学特征

阿拉善宗乃山岩体东南缘分布多种类型的花岗岩,本文主要采用岩相学、激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学等技术手段,对宗乃山岩体东南缘岩石类型、年代学、源岩特征以及构造背景进行了研究。结果表明:岩石类型主要为碱性-钙碱性准铝质花岗岩和闪长岩;单颗粒锆石分析获得黑云母斜长花岗岩年龄为236.8±1.9 Ma~249.7±2.6 Ma,片麻状花岗岩年龄为268.1±1.1 Ma,岩体成岩时期主要为华力西晚期和印支期早期,具有多期侵入的特征。该岩体岩石源岩为I型花岗岩,源于地壳火山弧区和同碰撞区,表明由于洋壳俯冲作用,在宗乃山东南缘形成了岛弧花岗岩侵入体。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术为洋壳俯冲提供了年代学约束,确定了研究区碰撞时间为早于236.8±1.9 Ma。     

北秦岭灰池子复式岩体的地质特征及其成因

灰池子复式岩体是北秦岭加里东造山带规模最大的花岗岩体，其成因争论较大。本文在１：５万区调工作的基础上，通过岩石学、岩石化学和同位素等方面的讨论，认为该岩体属于岩浆成因，其源岩与秦岭群无关，而是来自于地壳中的幔壳混合物，属于Ｈ型花岗岩。     

东秦岭商丹带线状花岗岩体成因讨论

东秦岭商丹带线状花岗岩体为晚古生代初期形成的同构造花岗岩。这些岩体主要由变基性火山岩部分熔融形成，岩石类型以Ｉ型花岗岩为主，地球化学具某些火山弧花岗岩特征，是继承了源岩丹凤变基性火山岩的地球化学特征的结果。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with