首都圈区域应变场研究

采用分块均匀弹性介质模型对１９６６～１９７８年首都圈三角—测边网复测资料进行了分析计算，发现在两个区域有应变积累：其一为南口—孙河断层以北，南口山前断层以东，黄庄—高丽营断层以西；另一区域为南口山前断层以西。短边测距网复测资料计算结果表明，京西区１９８７年之前主应力方向为北东７２°，此后应变不断加强，主应力方向发生扰动。由区域地应变场和断层活动性两种途径分析得到的首都圈现今应力状况是一致的，两种途径得到的应力加强的地段也大体相同。对近年应力集中地段的地震危险性应予以重视。     

基于跨断层监测资料的金州断裂活动性研究

利用金州地震台跨断层形变观测资料分析金州断裂现今活动特征.长趋势分析结果表明,金州断裂以右旋兼正断为主,活动水平总体较弱.断裂活动分段分析结果表明,北段活动速率高于南段.GPS资料分析表明,2011-03-11日本MW9.1地震对东北地区应力积累具有缓解作用,结合金州断裂跨断层数据认为,金州断裂在2011～2014年活...     

首都圈地区现今断层活动的数学模拟及地震危险性讨论

以首都圈地区现今活动断层上近２０年的位移测量资料为依据，用二维线弹性有限元对该区断层的活动特征进行了拟合，并结合有关资料讨论了该区的地震危险性。结果表明：１９７７－１９８６年间该区主压应力优势方位与华北较一致，约为Ｎ４５°－８０°Ｅ；１９８６－１９９０年其主压应力方向向北偏转，约为Ｎ５°－６０°Ｅ；１９９０年至现在其主压应力又向东偏转，角度大于第一阶段，约为Ｎ８０°－９５°Ｅ。该区的张家口－延庆一带近期有发生中强震的可能；丰镇－阳高－大同地区和凉城－古营盘地区应力较高，也应引起注意。     

河西地区重力场及其动态演化特征

系统分析了河西地区1992～2001年流动重力测量资料，研究了重力场的时空动态演化特征。结果表明:地震孕育发生阶段，重力场出现一定范围的区域性重力异常：震前震后重力变化所反映的构造活动含义不同；重力场变化与断裂活动密切相关，特别是跨断裂的重力变化能较好地反映断层活动特征；重力场变化与区域应力应变场微动态活动及地震活动有关。     

新疆拜城黑孜尔水库垂直形变观测与现今断层活动特征

根据跨断层定点水准、基线观测资料和垂直形变的水准高程观测数据分析,黑孜尔断裂 Ｆ２定点水准的垂直位移量为 ０． １４ ｍｍ／ａ,基线缩短量为 ０． ４８ ｍｍ／ａ,断层滑动角■≈３７°,现今垂直形变速率为 ０． ６９３ ｍｍ／ａ。结合地震活动和区域地质构造研究,认为黑孜尔断裂近期水平活动强度大于垂直运动强度,该区在未来１～３年内仍可能发生６级以上地震。     

福建水口库区次级断裂的应力分析和活动特征研究

为了解水口水库地区次级断裂的受力性质和活动特征,选用库区15个P波初动清晰可靠的地震震源机制解,采用力轴张量计算法推算了该区构造应力场的主轴方向,进而对断裂进行了应力分析。结果表明,湾口断裂受力性质为压性,其余为张性。根据库区布设的6个跨断层短水准场地观测资料,通过线性拟合方法,发现西瓜洲断裂为正断活动,其余为逆断活动。最后对两种方法得到的结果进行了比较。     

首都圈地区跨断层流动形变监测场地优化布设探讨

依据跨断层流动形变测量规范,兼顾监测场地的可控性和均匀性、监测服务目的以及活动断裂的地震易发性等,探讨了首都圈地区跨断层流动形变监测场地的优化布设。     

基于跨断层资料的辽宁地区主要断裂活动特征分析

利用辽宁地区跨断层资料分析该区域主要断裂现今活动特征。长期数据结果表明,辽宁东北部地区鸭绿江断裂、浑河断裂活动相对稳定,辽宁南部地区金州断裂和西部地区朝阳-北票断裂、大凌河断裂活动相对活跃,其中金州断裂与朝阳-北票断裂活动特征存在一定相似性。2011年日本9.0级地震对金州断裂和朝阳-北票断裂活动均产生明显影响。2015年至今,金州断裂和朝阳-北票断裂的活动水平与其背景水平一致,处于弱活动水平。     

甘肃及附近地区断层形变异常特征的综合提取与震例总结

基于20世纪80年代以来的跨断层短水准资料,利用“点-线-面”相结合的研究方法,全面分析甘肃地区1990~2016年8次5.5级以上地震的震前应变背景、断层活动和短期形变异常的时空演化特征。结果显示,多个地震震前不同层面上出现如下典型的异常特征：1）地震往往发生在垂直形变累积率的高值区或差异显著的高梯度带上,震前出现有序的形变场分布;2）震前不同断裂带之间或断裂带的不同段之间常存在显著的运动差异,发震断裂震前中短期运动速率显著增强,造成区域运动的不均衡;3）随着强震的逼近,显著异常场地在空间分布上明显向近震区迁移和集中,或近震源区的一些跨断层场地异常强度逐渐增大。地震震前典型异常的时、空、强演化特征说明,断层运动失稳前,近震区附近断层活动、应力应变场均有一定程度的显现,地震发生前断层活动存在不同往常的失稳波动现象,应力出现向近震源区传递的特征。     

太康M_S4.7地震目标区浅层结构探测

2010-10太康地区发生的M_S4.7地震和许昌-太康断裂的活动构造有关,而许昌-太康断裂在地表未留下任何构造痕迹,处于隐伏构造和隐伏活动状态。为了研究该区域的地壳浅部结构、断裂的空间展布及断裂的活动性,2015-10在太康县城以西震中区域完成了3条跨许昌-太康断裂的浅层地震反射剖面。结果表明,在深度1 000m以内,地震剖面揭示了5条断裂特征清楚的正断层,其中位于剖面南部向北倾的4条断层和位于剖面北部1条向南倾的断层形成相向倾斜关系,剖面上能分辨的断裂深度在75~150m之间,到达第四系地层,并且处于活动构造状态,这些断层可能和太康多次发生的地震有关。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research