移动格林基函数样条二维插值算法研究

针对用于插值的已知点较多时,插值计算需要解算大规模矩阵、计算耗时长甚至无法解算的问题,引入移动曲面的思想,取插值点周边最邻近k个已知点进行格林基函数二维样条移动插值,实例计算结果表示,该方法的插值精度高于Shepard插值法与多项式拟合法的精度。插值范围大及测点数量众多时,该方法仍可用,无需数据分区与光滑接边,与整体插值相比可大大降低计算时间。     

滑动面的插值方法及滑坡稳定性计算

根据钻孔资料结合宏观地质调查资料分别作分段线形插值函数、拉格朗日插值函数和样条插值函数 ,用得出的插值函数来表征滑动面。并将插值函数与传统的圆弧滑动面假设分析对比。以南京狮子山东南坡滑坡为例 ,根据不同的插值滑动面 ,采用普遍条分法计算滑坡稳定性系数。最后 ,对不同的结果作了分析对比 ,认为过特征位置采用样条插值函数所表示的滑动面较好地符合实际情况     

样条函数给潮汐资料插值的模式简化

本文根据重力固体潮观测资料的特性和三次样条插值函数的基本原理,研究了三次样条插值函数给重力固体潮观测曲线插值时的模式简化,使插值工作计算方便,减少工作量。     

空间分析中几种插值方法的比较研究

针对常用的空间插值方法在精度分析方面比较的不足,从地质统计学、数学函数和几何方法方面分别选取普通克里金插值法、三次样条函数法和距离权重倒数法进行插值精度的比较与分析。文章分析了各个方法的优缺点和局限性,选取疏密差异较大的均匀和不均匀离散点数据进行实验,利用三次趋势面模型和MATLAB,ArcGIS,GS+Version...     

广西非气象参数Tm模型研究

通过分析广西4个探空站资料，结合GGOS Atmosphere格网Tm数据，建立随高程增大的温度递减率模型。根据温度递减率模型分别采用反距离加权法、双线性插值法、新反距离加权法和新双线性插值法计算探空站Tm，通过分析插值误差建立广西非气象参数Tm模型，并与Bevis模型、中国东部模型、广西模型进行比较。结果表明，温度递减率模型的Tm插值精度相对其他3种模型有比较明显的提升，4种方法的平均绝对误差（MAE）和均方根误差（RMSE）在1~2 K之间；广西非气象参数Tm模型的插值精度得到进一步提高，百色站的MAE约为2 K，其余站点的MAE和RMSE均在1 K左右，能满足可降水量反演的精度要求。     

基于多尺度最小二乘支持向量机优化的克里金插值方法

克里金插值方法根据待估位置点、已知样本数据点的位置关系和区域化变量的空间相关性,实现空间加权估计,满足估计的无偏性和最优性。传统方法理论模型形状固定且选择具有人为主观性,无法反映空间数据的变化趋势及其空间多尺度特征。本文为解决上述问题,提出了一种基于多尺度最小二乘支持向量机优化的克里金插值方法,此方法为拟合实验变异函数提供了一种新的思路。从实际样本数据的变化趋势出发,采用最小二乘支持向量机拟合实验变异函数,并利用不同尺度小波核反映不同尺度下的空间变化。最后,实验环节包括模拟和应用,模拟主要验证经多尺度最小二乘支持向量机优化后插值方法的科学有效性以及准确性,应用主要研究青岛市PM_2.5浓度时空分布特征,为城市生态科学防护及控制提供理论依据。结果表明,基于多尺度最小二乘支持向量机优化的克里金插值方法能够更好地刻画变异函数,反映不同尺度下的空间变化细节,从而在一定程度上提高插值的精度,是一种可选的克里金插值方法。     

结合离散网格曲率和克里金的空间插值方法研究

提出了一种结合离散网格曲率和克里金的空间插值方法,根据钻孔点数据构建初始Delaunay三角网,迭代计算三角网格点的高斯曲率,根据曲率的大小动态选择待插值点的位置,新点的高程值用克里金插值生成,完成三角网插值。在三维地质建模中实践证明,本方法在保证插值点精度的情况下,提升了曲面模型的光滑性,以较少的三角面片准确表达曲面模型的特征信息。     

LCR－G／D重力仪静电反馈装置转换参数的确定

装配了静电反馈装置的ＬＣＲ－Ｇ／Ｄ型重力仪是目前世界上观测精度最好的相对重力仪，静电反馈装置的转换参数确定得正确与否是影响观测精度的重要因素之一。本文在研究了转换参数数学模型及精度的基础上，介绍了它的标定方法和计算方法，并根据ＬＣＲ－Ｇ－７９３、Ｇ－８５４两台仪器的标定结果，分析了转换参数的变化特征及影响标定精度的诸多因素，最后提出了标定和使用转换参数的注意事项。     

基于灰色关联和相关向量机的隧道地表沉降预测

基于灰色关联算法确定与地表沉降有直接重要关联的主要影响因子,构建高斯核函数和多项式核函数的加权核函数,利用遗传算法优化模型参数,建立相关向量机地表沉降预测模型。实验结果表明,灰色关联算法能定量地反映系统影响因子与地表沉降变化的关联程度,有效处理不是完全明确的灰色系统信息;加权核函数的合理组合可较好地通过低维空间线性不可分映射变换到高维特征空间线性可分;遗传算法具有计算过程简单和自适应迭代寻优特点;相关向量机模型可极大地减少核函数的计算量,计算过程和结果均具有概率解释。该模型预测结果的多项精度指标值均优于BP神经网络和GR-SVM方法。     

高精度重力数据格网化方法比较

研究3种常用格网化方法,给出Kriging方法滞后距与变异函数的计算方法,并利用实测重力异常数据对3种方法在不同模型参数下的插值精度作比较。结果表明,3种方法的均方根差别不大,区别在于局部区域的变化。相对而言,在该区域内Kriging方法精度最高,CoKriging次之,Shepard略低。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied