南黄海6.1级地震后强震活动趋势的初步研究

根据江苏南黄海地区（３１°～３５°Ｎ,１１９°～１２３．５°Ｅ）１５００～１９９６年Ｍ≥６强震资料,应用有序性分析、可公度性分析等方法,对１９９６年南黄海６．１级地震后强震趋势进行了跟踪预测研究．结果表明,未来Ｍ≥６强震可能发生在２００２～２００３年     

长江中下游—南黄海地震带地震活动趋势分析

对长江中下游－南黄海地震带地震活跃期,幕划分及其发展趋势进行了研究,对江苏及其邻区今后几年地地震在形势及重点危险区进行了判定,分析认为：长南带从１９７１年以来进入第二活跃期的第３幕,该幕地质活动将持续到２０１０年前后,最高活动水平为６．５级左右,今后几年江苏东部至南黄海海域发生５－６级或６级以上地震的可能性较大。     

江苏—南黄海地区中强地震干支60周期特征研究

根据１５００～１９９７年地震资料分析研究,江苏－南黄海地区Ｍ≥５中强地震具有显著的干支６０年周期性特征。作者对其独特的预测功能进行了初步研究。结果表明,未来几年该区依然存在５～６级地震的危险性,该区本世纪第二地震活跃幕可能持续到２００９～２０１２年前后。     

南黄海Ms6.1地震电磁辐射特征

介绍了长江三角洲观测台网记录到的南黄海６．１级地震电磁辐射异常，并结合１９７９年淋阳Ｍｓ６．０、１９８４年南黄海Ｍｓ６．２地震前的电磁辐射观测资料有为内其它资料，分析了异常的主要特征。初步讨论了ＤＰＪ型电磁辐射观测仪的甚低频低及ＵＬＦ型地震电磁信息观测仪的超低频段天线方向特性对震中预测的意义问题。     

鲁南地区地震活动性异常与苍山ML5.6级地震

利用《地震学分析预报方法程式指南》中的方法分析一鲁南地区的地震活动性异常，发现在苍山ＭＬ５．６级地震前，鲁南地区２３个月无ＭＬ≥２．５级地震；在１９８５年６月新泰ＭＬ４．１级地震以后，ＭＬ≥３．０级地震主要集中在新泰－苍山－莒县之间的三角地带。１９７４年以后沿苍尼断裂的ＭＬ≥３．０级地震都发生在５．６级地震震中附近。     

新疆地区地震发生的统计分析

根据新疆地区本世纪的地震记载，分别取５．５、６．０、６．５、６３／４、７．０、７．２为震级下限，视各组资料为更新过程的样本、分析地震发生的统计特征。经统计检验，不同震级下限的地震发生皆可认为是泊松过程；本世纪初中强地震在记载中可能有遗漏，为避免由此引出的干扰，使用Ｍｓ≥６．５的资料不应早于１９１４年，使用Ｍｓ≥５．５与Ｍｓ≥６．０的资料均应从１９３１年开始；在地震发生大体上为泊松过程的情况下，地震     

六级以上强震后半年内有无五级以上地震的模糊聚类分析

根据３６个初选问题的Ｗａｌｌｅｎ评分，精选出１０项能突出表现地震序列的特征参数作为指标，采用ＦＣＭ模糊聚类方法对地震序列进行分类，在分类过程中，将地震序列分为两类：Ｉ类为Ｍ≥６．０强震后六个月内还有震级为Ｍ≥５．０的强震发生；Ⅱ类为Ｍ≥６．０强震后六个月内无Ｍ≥５．０地震。以中国大陆地区１９９６年以来的２６次Ｍ≥６．０强震序列建立震后判别模型，然后以近期发生的８次强震序列进行了外推检验。     

1995年山东苍山5.2级地震构造背景及前兆地震活动特征

简述了苍山Ｍｓ５．２地震的基本概况,分析了苍山５．２级地震的构造背景,据这次地震的余震空间分布,等震线长轴,震源机制解,地震活动条带和地质资料分析认为北西向的苍山－新泰断裂和北东向的荣成－临沂断裂可能是苍山５．２级地震的地震断层,在１９８５年６月以前,鲁南地区的地震活动呈随机分布,１９８５年６月以后Ｍｓ≥３．０地震主要中在新泰－莒县之间的三角地震,来回迁移,１９７４年以后沿苍山－尼山断裂的ＭＬ≥３     

1994年7月26日南黄海北部发生令人注目的5.3级地震

１９９４年７月２６日南黄海北部发生令人注目的５．３级地震刁守中，郭爱香，王红卫（山东省地震局）据山东省地震台网初步测定，１９９４年７月２６日０１时４１分在南黄海北部（北纬３４．９度、东经１２４．３度）发生Ｍ＿ｓ５．３地震。据了解，青岛及威海市辖区少数...     

1994年震情述评

１９９４年震情述评丁鉴海，刘杰（中国北京１０００３６国家地震局分析预报中心）１１９９４年我国地震活动实况１９９４年我国共发生人Ｍｓ≥５．０级地震４８次（大陆及近海地区２９次，台湾地区１９次），其中Ｍｓ≥６．０级地震９次（大陆及近海地区４次，台湾地区５...     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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