共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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中国极地研究中心极地生物学研究室的主要任务是开展极地海洋生态学领域(主要是海冰区生态学)的有关主导过程、主要机制、重要环节、循环特性和动力学研究;极地生物资源(主要是极地微生物菌种和藻种资源)的调查研究、种质资源平台构建、资源利用技术研究与开发、资源战略软科学研究;极地低温生物(主要是极地低温微生物)的重要生物学基础理论研究、活性产物及其应用基础和生物工程技术研究;极地生态环境(主要是极地海洋生态环境)的监测研究和相应管理战略软科学研究;极地生物科学相关领域的科学装备技术整合和科学规划战略分析等领域研究。 相似文献
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极地文化是海洋文化的一个重要的组成部分。海洋世纪,推进极地文化宣传教育是一个国家软实力的重要体现。但相较于渐入正轨的极地科考活动,我国在开展极地文化宣传教育方面尚处于起步阶段,相关政策都有待完善,极地文化宣传教育机制尚未形成。"十三五"期间,围绕实现国家"海洋强国"战略,努力建成具有社会主义核心价值的极地文化体系;建立起以政府投入为主体,社会组织、企业和个人资助极地公共教育事业的多元化科普投入机制以及完善极地公共教育工作机制等,努力提高全民的极地观念和极地意识。 相似文献
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曲探宙 《海洋与海岸带开发》2010,(2):25-26
2009年是我国开展极地科学考察25周年。25年来,我国极地科考实现了从无到有、从小到大,并从极地考察大国向极地考察强国方向迈出了具有国际影响力的关键步伐,预示着我国极地考察进入了新的发展时期。过去的一年,我国海洋事业大踏步前进,极地考察也获得了丰硕成果。 相似文献
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黄霞王平康庞守吉肖睿张帅祝有海 《海洋地质前沿》2017,(11):18-27
极地天然气水合物资源潜力巨大,储层类型主要为富砂沉积物储层,最可能实现远景勘探和商业利用,是一种重要的战略能源。综述了天然气水合物在极地的分布情况、极地主要地区天然气水合物矿藏资源量以及水合物开发利用的资源金字塔。结合美国、加拿大和俄罗斯在北极冻土区天然气水合物勘探开发的案例进行了4种开采技术优缺点对比,并对极地区和非极地区5次天然气水合物试采效能进行对比评价。根据目前国际油气价格、能源结构、各国水合物研究目标和我国天然气水合物勘查开发现状等,提出了我国参与极地天然气水合物研究和开发的思路。 相似文献
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<正>2009年是我国开展极地科学考察25周年。25年来,我国极地科考实现了从无到有、从小到大,并从极地考察大国向极地考察强国方向迈出了具有国际影响力的关键步伐,预示着我国极地考察进入了新的发展时期。过去的一年,我国海洋事业大踏步前进,极地考察也获得了丰硕成果。 相似文献
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十五年前,中国极地研究所诞生在我国极地考察迎来第一次创业高潮的时代,我国第一个专门从事极地考察与研究的科研机构的诞生,翻开了中国极地考察事业重要的一页,标志着我国极地考察工作从考察与探索阶段走向系统开展科学研究时代的开始。十五年来,在邓小平同志“为人类和平利用南极做出贡献”光辉题词指引下,在国家海洋局党组的正确领导下,全体干部职工发扬“南极精神”,坚忍不拔,奋发努力,团结奉献,开拓进取,为我国极地考察事业的发展作出了重要贡献。2003年,经中央编委批准,中国极地研究所更名为中极地研究中心,这标志着极地中心将作为我国极地考察的科研与业务的核心单位,肩负起更加重要和光荣的使命,将为我国极地事业的全面发展奠定坚实的基础。 相似文献
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Lane D.M. Davies J.B.C. Robinson G. O'Brien D.J. Sneddon J. Seaton E. Elfstrom A. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》1999,24(1):96-111
This paper describes the mechanical design, finger modeling, and sensor signal processing for a dextrous subsea robot hand incorporating force and slip contact sensing. The hand uses a fluid-filled tentacle for each finger, which has inherent passive compliance, and no moving parts. Force sensing uses strain gauges mounted in the fingertip, potted within a silicon elastomer. Slip sensing uses a piezoelectric strip to detect vibration, embedded 1 mm below the elastomer surface. Static models of finger motion are presented and validated based on bending moments and hydraulic pressure. The design of a stochastic estimator is also described for sensor fusion of contact force magnitude and direction data, obtained using redundant strain gauges in the fingertip. Finally, linear dynamic models of the finger dynamics in contact with a rigid surface are obtained using least squares and recursive least squares parameter estimation, as a precursor to closed-loop force control during grasping 相似文献
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Common white terns Gygis alba lay a single egg balanced on rocks or branches and consequently are at risk of low nesting success. A novel technique of hollowing out coconut husks and providing artificial nest sites was developed on Cousine Island, Seychelles. Our study aimed to critically assess whether common white tern nesting success differed between artificial and natural nest sites. For natural nest sites, nesting success and the stage of nest failure were also compared between seasons, nest heights, and tree species. Finally, we compared results from our study to those of a study conducted 10 years ago on the same island. Nesting success differed significantly between artificial nests and natural nests, with the success of artificial nests nearly double that of natural nests. Hatching success was similar for artificial and natural nests (65% and 52% respectively), suggesting coconut husks do not reduce egg losses, but rather provide secure perches for young chicks. Most natural nest failures occurred during the egg phase (70%), followed by the youngest chick phase (21%). Of the eggs that hatched in natural nests, 61% fledged successfully. Tree species and season significantly influenced nesting success for natural nests and nest height varied significantly between tree species. Higher nesting success was observed during the mixed seasonal period (50%) followed by the cooler, windier and drier South-East Monsoon season (33%). The hotter and more humid North-West Monsoon period had the lowest nesting success (20%). Comparisons of nesting success at natural and artificial nest sites with the earlier study did not differ significantly, despite a smaller population of common white terns being present on the island at that stage. Our results support the use of artificial nest sites to improve nesting success for this species and serve as a model for similar species currently under threat. 相似文献