玲珑矿田脉岩特征及其与成矿关系的研究

1玲珑矿田地质特征胶东位于华北的克拉通东部,并处于郯庐断裂西部,苏鲁榴辉岩带和秦威断裂之间。而玲珑金矿田则位于胶东的西北部。区内出露地层较为简单,以太古宇胶东群变质岩和第四系为主,花岗岩类主要为玲珑型似片麻状黑云母花岗岩、郭家岭型斑状花岗闪长岩和滦家河型中粗粒二长花岗岩。玲珑金矿田位于招平断裂(NNE)、破头青断裂(NE)和欧家夼断裂(NEE)3组压扭性     

玲珑花岗岩的成因与演化

玲珑花岗岩位于前寒武纪鲁东地盾胶东隆起区,出露面积约3,100km~2,其围岩是以黑云变粒岩、斜长角闪岩为主的太古—早元古代胶东群区域变质岩系,著名的鲁东金矿即赋存于花岗岩体中。以胶东群为主要组成的栖霞复式背斜呈EW向横贯全区,其上发育有一系列NNE向、NE向压扭性断裂、构成了该区基本构造格架(图1)。自1936年冯景兰先生对玲珑花岗岩进行考察至今,该岩体已有47年的研究史。长期以来,围绕玲珑花岗岩成因问题,争论颇大。由于该岩体与鲁东金矿的密切空间关系,上述问题的研究显得极为重要。本文试图在作者1980、1981年对岩体北段(主要是玲珑—九曲一带)所作的两次地质调查的基础上,通过地质、岩石、岩石化学及稀土元素地球化学等方面的初步研究,提出玲珑花岗岩的成因和演化模式。     

胶东地区与金矿成矿有关的中生代侵入岩岩石构造组合类型划分

通过对胶东地区与金矿有关的中生代侵入岩构造地质学、岩石化学、同位素年代学等地质信息资料的分析研究,认为玲珑昆嵛山花岗岩属于I型和S型花岗岩,郭家岭花岗岩总体上归属于I型花岗岩类;两者具有不同的源岩,形成的环境为洋壳俯冲引起的火山岛弧环境、大陆碰撞环境和弧后拉张性质的大陆边缘环境;玲珑昆嵛山花岗岩形成于侏罗纪;郭家岭花岗岩形成时代为早白垩世;从岩石构造组合的概念,玲珑昆嵛山花岗岩应划为玲珑昆嵛山造山早期片麻状花岗岩组合;郭家岭花岗岩应为郭家岭造山中期弱片麻状花岗闪长岩花岗岩组合。     

玲珑花岗岩斜长石的费氏台研究及岩体形成时代问题的初步探讨

作者在地质调查基础上,对取自玲珑花岗岩、包体和胶东群变质岩的25个有代表性的样品,用费氏台测定了113个斜长石颗粒。本文根据测定资料的统计分析,探讨了玲珑花岗岩斜长石成分、有序度、双晶类型、演化规律及其成因意义,并将玲珑花岗岩与金喆佑、舟桥三男（1972）建立的不同时代花岗岩模式进行了对比。上述研究的初步结果认为玲珑花岗岩属于元古代交代-深熔成因。     

胶东玲珑金矿田岩浆核杂岩隆起-拆离带构造成矿特征

玲珑金矿田位于胶东地区玲珑岩浆核杂岩体东部, 该杂岩体是由焦家断裂带和招远-平度断裂带所围限的具有复杂成因、多种来源和不同岩浆演化序列的一套岩体组合。在矿田内, 该杂岩体的内核由玲珑型似片麻状黑云母花岗岩和郭家岭型似斑状花岗闪长岩组成; 上覆盖层为栾家河型中粗粒二长花岗岩及少量太古宙变质岩; 拆离带构造位于玲珑型似片麻状黑云母花岗岩体和栾家河型中粗粒二长花岗岩体的接触带, 是递进变形改造形成的破头青断裂带。破头青拆离带为上陡下缓的铲式断裂, 转折端深度为-300~-500 m, 拆离带往北东方向的转折端深度逐渐加深。为了解玲珑金矿田岩浆核杂岩隆起-拆离带构造演化与成矿特征, 对花岗岩成岩构造及后期脆韧性变形特征的观测结果显示, 断裂构造由成矿前期的挤压剪切转变为成矿期的伸展拆离, 韧脆性变形阶段均经历了多次应力转折。区内郭家岭型似斑状花岗闪长岩成岩年龄(130~125 Ma)与拆离带塑性变形阶段(137~123 Ma)在时间上具有一致性, 拆离带脆性变形阶段(123~108 Ma)与矿田大规模成矿事件(125.8~105 Ma)的时间基本一致, 显示了玲珑金矿田的成矿与郭家岭型似斑状花岗闪长岩的隆起构造形成过程具有显著的关联性。玲珑金矿田岩浆核杂岩隆起-拆离带的几何学、运动学、年代学特征, 展示了该构造的成控矿规律, 可用于指导玲珑金矿田的深部找矿。     

大尹格庄金矿似斑状花岗岩的发现及其成矿意义

<正>1大尹格庄金矿似斑状花岗岩的发现在胶西北地区,典型的郭家岭型花岗岩-花岗闪长岩系列主要分布在招远市以北地区,代表性岩体有郭家岭岩体、南围岩体和上庄岩体等(图1)。大尹格庄金矿位于招远市南西约20 km,矿区主要出露玲珑型花岗岩及胶东群变质岩,其中玲珑型花岗岩具典型的花岗结构。金矿体靠近招平断裂主裂面产出,并主要赋存于断裂下盘的黄铁绢英岩     

玲珑花岗岩在大尹格庄金矿成矿系统中的作用

大尹格庄金矿产于玲珑花岗岩与胶东群变质岩接触带的招平断裂中,其玲珑花岗岩具有富Si、富Al、贫Mg、富Na、低Y、低Yb、贫HREE、正Eu异常、高Ba、低Ti,较高的Mg#值的地球化学特征,与C型埃达克岩相似.本矿床的形成是玲珑花岗岩反复熔融的结果:玲珑花岗岩是绿岩基底重熔的产物,相当于形成胶东地区金矿床的矿胚;由地...     

玲珑花岗岩中锆石的离子质谱U—Pb年龄及其岩石学意义

胶东招掖玲珑花岗岩锆石ＳＨＲＩＭＰＵ－Ｐｂ年龄结果表明,玲珑花岗岩形成于中生代燕山期（岩浆锆石年龄为１５０～１６０Ｍａ之间）,岩体中产有大量的中生代印支期继承锆石（２００～２５０Ｍａ）及少数前寒武纪继承锆石。大量印支期锆石的存在说明玲珑花岗岩是壳源成因的,其源岩主要是中酸性岩石,推测可能是印支期华北华南两地块碰撞形成的造山花岗岩,这否定了长期以来人们普遍接受的玲珑花岗岩主是胶东群变质岩重熔或交代－重熔的认识。     

胶东地区燕山期岩浆活动及其构造环境——来自单颗锆石SHRIMP年代学的记录

山东胶东地区中生代构造-岩浆事件和金矿成矿作用密切相关,其主要构造-岩浆事件包括:1220~200 Ma,扬子板块相对华北板块的南北向碰撞形成苏鲁高压-超高压变质带及同造山花岗岩与造山后高碱正长岩,属于典型的幔源型花岗岩系列;2 165~150 Ma,晚侏罗世时期形成与金矿有关的玲珑(昆嵛山)造山早期片麻状二长花岗岩组合,为过铝质花岗岩类,属胶东基底岩系的部分重熔产物。3 135~110 Ma,由壳幔混合岩浆结晶分异形成郭家岭花岗岩和伟德山花岗闪长岩。燕山期是胶东地区岩浆活动的鼎盛时期,表现为四次强烈的构造-岩浆事件,代表了燕山造山事件四个构造幕,并以挤压与伸展相互转化为特征。研究表明胶东地区中生代花岗岩具有继承性和再生性特点,采自郭家岭花岗闪长岩中的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年代学测定结果表明:锆石由核部到边部年龄值分别为2573~2194Ma、164.8~147.8和126.6~126.2Ma,显示了胶东结晶基底、玲珑花岗岩和郭家岭花岗岩形成的年代学信息,揭示了它们之间复杂的继承性和再生性,即新太古代胶东岩群、TTG岩系和古元古代荆山群、粉子山群等胶东基底岩系交代重熔形成S型玲珑花岗岩,由壳幔混合岩浆形成的郭家岭花岗岩在形成与侵位过程中重熔交代了部分玲珑花岗岩物质并侵位于玲珑花岗岩中。分析认为2573.4~2194.4 Ma是胶东结晶基底的年龄信息,164.8~147.8Ma代表了玲珑花岗岩形成的年龄信息,126.2~126.6Ma则代表了郭家岭花岗岩形成的年龄信息。这种年龄信息组合也反映了胶东地区从新太古代陆块形成、古元古代克拉通化到三叠纪华北陆块与扬子陆块碰撞至玲珑S型花岗岩形成、郭家岭壳幔混合型花岗岩形成演化的年代学记录,浓缩了胶东地区中生代岩浆起源和演化的过程,进而为诠释胶东地区深部岩浆作用过程提供了新的资料,并对后续的相关科学研究尤其是金矿的多期成矿作用提供了佐证。     

胶东西北部玲珑、郭家岭超单元花岗岩成因探讨

玲珑、郭家岭超单元花岗岩的源岩均为胶东岩群变质岩;玲珑超单元花岗岩表现出岩石的不均匀性,其成因为原地、半原地交代-重熔型花岗岩;郭家岭超单元花岗岩则属于有幔源物质参入的同熔型花岗岩.两个花岗岩均经历了多期构造-岩浆作用,最终形成于燕山期;郭家岭超单元最终形成晚于玲珑超单元花岗岩.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861