掌控产业链，把握行业本质，做强做大行业队伍

地勘单位做强做大必须要有竞争力,而市场竞争力在于企业人才、资金、技术等资源的有效运用和长期持久的抗风险能力。文章提出了地勘单位做强做大的四个主要方面,即矿权、市场、管理、技术及质量,分析了其现状与相应的发展对策。对提高地勘单位的竞争力和健康持久发展,实现做强做大的奋斗目标具有一定的现实意义。     

龙家堡煤田的发现与思考

龙家堡煤田的发现充分说明:采用先进的勘查技术和设备加速了吉林省找煤工作。积极利用国家矿业权相关法律法规和政策,开展探矿权市场化运作,进一步做强、做大了吉林省煤炭勘查事业。     

三维视电阻率成像技术在地下构筑物勘查中的应用

本文对三维视电阻率成像技术的数据采集、装置选择及数据处理做了综合论述,并结合实例来说明该方法在地下构筑物勘查中的应用效果,且对其发展前景做了展望.     

浅层地能利用新技术—地源热泵技术

地源热泵技术是浅层地能利用的一种新型技术。介绍了地源热泵工作原理和特点 ,并对地源热泵中的关键技术和所面临的问题做了进一步探讨。     

北京市非开挖技术应用现状与需求分析

本文介绍了近年来北京市在用的非开挖技术的调查结果,从应用技术水平与市场方面阐述了北京市道路地下空洞探测技术、非开挖铺管技术及管道更换技术现状,对北京市的非开挖产业潜力进行了分析,并对未来几年北京市关注的非开挖研究方向做了探讨。     

古利库北工区△T向上延拓的应用

本文利用研究古利库北工区△Ｔ向上延拓拓的结果,对隐伏构造的推断,以及对断裂倾向的别等问题做了尝试。在更好地利用老方法,老技术方面做了有益的探索。     

新世纪我国地质钻探技术发展的思考

探讨了新世纪我国地质钻探技术的发展，论述了综合钻探技术是我国未来地质钻探技术的发展方向，分析了发展综合钻探技术的必要性及有利条件，并提出了前期应做的准备工作。     

浅析地质勘查单位网站建设

阐述了如何建设地勘单位网站,并对网站做了整体规划,在网站的功能设计与结构设计及其具体技术实现上进行了细致的描述。     

矿山环境地质调查工作方法的探讨

依据前人所做的环境地质调查工作和河北省北掌煤炭勘探区环境地质调查工作实践,总结归纳了矿山环境地质调查的技术原则与技术方法,并提出了矿山环境地质评价标准,为矿山环境地质调查工作规范化提供借鉴。     

县级土地利用规划及其整体模式的构建探讨

土地利用规划是对一定地区范围内的土地资源进行合理的组织利用和经营管理的一项综合性的技术经济措施。本文介绍了县级土地利用规划的特征,并对县级土地规划的整体模式构建做了简要探讨,在此基础上笔者结合自身多年实践经验对山西省怀仁县今后的土地利用规划做了简要介绍。     

D-InSAR-based landslide location and monitoring at Wudongde hydropower reservoir in China

Differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry (D-InSAR) has become a useful technique for monitoring ground movement. The technique enables the analysis of very small ground movements in continuous, large areas and has the advantages of high accuracy, high resolution, all-weather adaptability, low cost, and inaccessible area coverage. Thus, D-InSAR has been widely used in the investigation of geologic hazards, such as subsidence, landslide, earthquake, and volcanic activity. In this paper, D-InSAR is used to locate and monitor landslide movement in the wide area of Wudongde Hydropower Reservoir in Jinsha River, China. Five SAR acquisitions are obtained by using the phased array-type L-band synthetic aperture radar sensor of the Advanced Land Observing Satellite. Detailed moving displacement maps in two time periods are derived by using the D-InSAR technique, and potentially moving landslide areas, as well as landslide hazard areas, are then located. The L1R-6 landslide, which is in active state, is investigated in detail. The deforming tendency obtained via D-InSAR is consistent with that obtained via global positioning system (GPS) monitoring. Error analysis of the D-InSAR results is also conducted. Finally, the grid function interpolation method of error reduction, which combines D-InSAR and GPS, is proposed to reduce the single-point error in D-InSAR monitoring and is further verified by the considerable improvement in the accuracy of L1R-6 landslide monitoring.     

煤矿区沉降与遥感监测方法探讨

以晋城市煤矿区沉降研究为例,介绍了应用遥感图像调查与数字高程模型相结合的方法进行煤矿区沉降研究及监测。监测结果表明,沉降区主要集中在该区域的西北部,沉降区面积较大,沉降原因是大矿开采3#煤层,导致地面沉降,只有2处沉降由小煤矿开采9#煤层引起。经验证,具体位置虽有差异,但沉降区基本与实际吻合。依据当前合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术的发展,对煤矿区遥感综合监测方法进行了讨论。     

D-InSAR在盘锦湿地地面沉降监测中的应用

采用二轨差分的方法,对湿地区的SAR数据进行配准、滤波、去平地效应、相位解缠、差分处理等处理,最后得到垂直形变图,实现了地表形变的监测.通过计算,得到东郭苇厂、欢喜岭和西八千乡3个沉降中心.3处沉降量分别为-169、-78和-105 mm.沉降面积方面,东郭苇厂（A）沉降面积为5.14 km²,椭圆形沉降区的长轴方向为北东-南西向.欢喜岭（B）沉降区面积为0.42 km²,平面形态近似圆形.西八千乡（C）沉降区面积为5.28 km²,椭圆形沉降区长轴方向为北东-南西向.     

差分干涉雷达测量在地面沉降中的应用研究

雷达差分干涉测量是当前雷达遥感的热点研究领域，利用遥感卫星多时相的复雷达图像相干信息进行地表的垂直形变量的提取，其精度已达到了毫米级。对差分干涉雷达遥感的原理及具体实现进行了深入研究，并分析了差分干涉测量结果的误差，着重阐述了差分干涉雷达遥感在地面沉降研究中的应用，及其需要进一步解决的问题。     

Integration of D-InSAR and GIS technology for identifying illegal underground mining in Yangquan District,Shanxi Province,China

The illegal mining events could be found in coal-rich regions around the world, which could not only seriously damage mineral resources and ecological environment, but also cause mine disasters and great economic loss, as well as threatening safety production and social stability. Due to wide distribution of mines and strong concealment of underground illegal mining activities, it is hard to find out these behaviors promptly and accurately depending only on mine law-enforcing departments whose investigations will be time–energy–finance-consuming. Therefore, it is an urgent problem to quickly and accurately identify illegal mining events. To solve the problem, this paper uses the new mining subsidence monitoring by D-InSAR to accurately get the surface deformation and establishes a space–time relationship model of surface deformation and underground mining characterized by subsidence. On the basis of this, the integration of D-InSAR and GIS technology is used to develop a quick, efficient, and accurate way to identify illegal underground mining areas. Then, a case study is conducted in the district of Yangquan, Shanxi Province, China. The identification results have been compared with the data about illegal mining by local law-enforcing departments during the same period. The research results indicate that the identification results are basically the same as the actual illegal mining events. Therefore, the proposed method based on integration of D-InSAR and GIS technology could be utilized for real-time and dynamic monitoring of illegal mining events. The results could also provide important technical support in guiding mine law-enforcing departments to timely crack down and remove illegal underground mining events, maintain mining orders, and protect the ecological environment.     

D-InSAR技术在地面沉降监测中的应用

重复轨道差分干涉测量(D-InSAR)技术在监测地表形变方面得到了深入的研究和广泛的应用。本研究将时间序列分析方法引入到差分干涉测量技术中,并和永久散射体技术相结合,提出一种基于PS点的差分干涉时间序列分析方法。该方法以干涉图上两个较近PS点的相位差为研究对象,能够消除大气相位延迟对差分干涉处理的影响。并将该方法应用在天津地面沉降监测实验中,获得了天津地区地面沉降数据和沉降分布图,取得了比较满意的结果。     

阿尔金东段现代变形特征的SAR监测

合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量技术(D-InSAR)可监测地球表面的微量形变,包括地震、火山活动、冰川漂移、地面沉降、活动断裂及山体滑坡等引起的地表位移,是近年来发展起来并得到日益重视的新方法,与其他监测方法(如GPS监测等)相比,用D-InSAR进行地面微位移监测具有全天时、全天候、精度高、覆盖范围大且空间连续的巨大优势。采用D-InSAR技术对阿尔金东段构造变形特征进行了研究,结果表明,阿尔金断裂带是青藏高原东北缘地壳变形的重要分界线。界线以北地区变形均匀,而且变形量较小;以南地区变形强烈且不均匀,变形强度的总体趋势为西高东低,中间受北祁连断裂带西段的影响,在断裂带中出现约为1.0cm的变形低值。另外,南区存在N65°W和近NW两个方向的线性强变形带,前者与阿尔金走滑断裂带次一级的压扭面方向一致,后者与北祁连断裂带西段的展布方向一致。     

用数值模拟研究西安地裂缝

本文在分析总结西安地缝基本特征的基础上,采用二维有限元法,对西安地裂缝进行了数值模拟。     

Microwave D-InSAR technique for assessment of land subsidence in Kolkata city,India

An effective microwave Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (D-InSAR) technique was used to rapidly assess the potential land subsidence with high precision by exploiting the phase difference of two temporally separated SAR data in the region of Kolkata city, India. The objective of this study is to assess land subsidence using D-InSAR technique and to delineate the regions of land subsidence caused by over exploitation of groundwater by minimising the errors by applying topographic and atmospheric corrections. The study area forms a part of Indo-Gangetic plain. Three ENVISAT Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar ?(ASAR) images of the years 2003, 2007 and 2010 were acquired to study the temporal evolution of land subsidence in the study area. The phase changes due to topography in the interferograms were removed by using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) degital elevation model data. Medium Spectral Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) data were applied to remove the atmospheric noise in the interferogram. The deformation fringes were observed in the northern and central part of the study area where the land subsidence was 12 and 18 mm during the years of 2003–2007 and 2007–2010. The regional variation in the piezometric head compares well with the fringes of the interferogram. This confirms over extraction of groundwater is the main cause for land subsidence in this region. Hence, it is necessary to reduce groundwater pumping and to augment rainfall recharge in northern part of the study area.     

Monitoring of land subsidence and ground fissures in Xian,China 2005–2006: mapped by SAR interferometry

The City of Xian, China, has been experiencing significant land subsidence and ground fissure activities since 1960s, which have brought various severe geohazards including damages to buildings, bridges and other facilities. Monitoring of land subsidence and ground fissure activities can provide useful information for assessing the extent of, and mitigating such geohazards. In order to achieve robust Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR) results, six interferometric pairs of Envisat ASAR data covering 2005–2006 are collected to analyze the InSAR processing errors firstly, such as temporal and spatial decorrelation error, external DEM error, atmospheric error and unwrapping error. Then the annual subsidence rate during 2005–2006 is calculated by weighted averaging two pairs of D-InSAR results with similar time spanning. Lastly, GPS measurements are applied to calibrate the InSAR results and centimeter precision is achieved. As for the ground fissure monitoring, five InSAR cross-sections are designed to demonstrate the relative subsidence difference across ground fissures. In conclusion, the final InSAR subsidence map during 2005–2006 shows four large subsidence zones in Xian hi-tech zones in western, eastern and southern suburbs of Xian City, among which two subsidence cones are newly detected and two ground fissures are deduced to be extended westward in Yuhuazhai subsidence cone. This study shows that the land subsidence and ground fissures are highly correlated spatially and temporally and both are correlated with hi-tech zone construction in Xian during the year of 2005–2006.