黄陵地区基性岩墙群的地球化学特征及其地质意义

黄陵地区的基性岩墙群主要由辉绿岩脉和辉绿玢岩脉组成, 走向主要为NEE向, 少量为NNW向.元素地球化学显示其为形成于板内拉张环境下的亚碱性玄武岩特征, 其很低的Mg# 指示为岩浆高度演化的产物, 同时Nb、Ta的亏损和Pb的富集表明其受到地壳物质的混染, 这说明可能是在拉张环境下由先前被俯冲带流体交代的地幔源重熔的结果.根据前人的年代学研究结果, 它形成于770Ma左右, 可能跟Rodinia超级古陆裂解构造背景相关.      

藏南基性岩墙群的地球化学特征

藏南江孜—哲古一带广泛分布有北西向和近东西向产出的基性—中基性岩墙群,它们是新特提斯洋晚期发生大规模扩张的产物。本文对这些基性岩脉进行了较为系统的元素地球化学和Pb-Sr-Nd同位素研究。元素地球化学研究表明,该岩体略为富集LREE,Eu的亏损不明显,表明岩浆结晶分异作用较弱;LILE的富集和HFSE的亏损均不明显,所有样品均以相对富集Ta、Ce和亏损La、Y和Yb为特点。铅同位素206Pb/204Pb比值和207Pb/204Pb比值变化范围较小,分别为18.330～18.717和15.504～15.674;而208Pb/204Pb值和μ值相对变化较大,分别为37.664～39.156和9.296～9.931;初始87Sr/86Sr值变化范围较大,为0.7044～0.7105;岩石的εNd(t)值变化范围为-4.49～ 6.77,绝大多数为正值。微量元素地球化学和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素研究结果表明,藏南地区基性岩墙群可能是由来自亏损地幔源的岩浆与来自富集地幔源(EM)的岩浆混合的产物,其快速侵位造成岩浆分异作用较差,而岩浆的不均匀混合导致LILE富集与HFSE亏损均不明显,并产生较大的初始87Sr/86Sr比...     

湘西隘口新元古代基性-超基性岩墙年代学和地球化学特征:岩石成因及其构造意义

湘西隘口地区基性-超基性岩墙锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄为831.6±9.7Ma,与桂北、赣东北基性岩墙具有相似的形成时代(约830～825Ma),组成了扬子陆块南缘新元古代呈带状断续分布的基性岩墙群。隘口地区的基性-超基性岩墙化学成分上属于碱性系列,超基性岩具有比基性岩明显高的MgO、Cr和Ni含量,所有样品都展示出相似的稀土和微量元素配分模式,部分样品具有轻微的Nb的负异常和明显的P、Ti的负异常,表明岩浆在演化的过程中遭受过不同程度的地壳的混染。该区基性-超基性样品具有明显高的相似于软流圈地幔的εNd(t)值,则暗示其母岩浆来源于长期亏损的软流圈地幔。结合其微量元素及其对应的比值和εNd(t)值与板内裂谷碱性玄武岩和洋岛玄武岩非常相似的特征,以及扬子周缘大规模相同时代岩浆作用的特点,我们认为这些新元古代火成岩是地幔柱有关的裂谷岩浆作用的产物,地幔柱或超级地幔柱的作用导致了Rodinia超大陆最终的裂解。     

前寒武纪基性岩墙群的地球化学特征与岩石成因讨论

基性岩墙群广泛出现在全世界前寒武纪地盾中,它的发育往往与区域性伸展构造环境有关,并可能与地幔柱有密切联系,前寒武纪出现的基性岩墙群以拉斑玄武质占绝对优势（〉８０％）,但在新太古代一古元古代高Ｍｇ的苏长质组分和苦橄质岩石也占重要位置,碱性岩类则相当稀少,而在新元古代碱性岩墙则变得重要,基性岩墙群总体以富集ＬＰＥＥ和大离子亲石元素为特征,其中在苏长岩中更为富集,基性岩墙群的岩浆有多种来源,其中苏长质岩浆主要来源于太古宙的陆下岩石圈,而拉斑玄武质岩浆多来源于主要由主体地幔组分（ＰＲＥＭＡ）构成的是幔柱,地壳混染总体说来不是造成基性岩墙同位素及地球化学特征的主要机制。     

扬子地块西南缘大红山群变质基性岩的地球化学研究及构造意义

扬子地块西缘近年报道了大量古元古代晚期的地层和侵入岩体,这些地层和岩体的构造环境多数被认为与大陆裂谷相关,而位于扬子西缘的~1.7Ga大红山群一直缺少相关的地球化学证据。本研究对大红山群两种变质基性岩——石榴(斜长)角闪岩(A组)和绿帘斜长角闪岩(B组)的主微量元素进行了地球化学分析,并对其构造环境进行了判别。A、B两组变质基性岩基本具有相似的地球化学性质:主量元素SiO2含量集中于46%~50%,MgO含量较低(5%~6%),但A组FeOT(平均14.28%)远高于B组FeOT(平均3.26%),可能与A组后期发生铁矿化作用有关;两组角闪岩的REE配分模式较一致:A组(La/Yb)N=1.52~4.67和B组(La/Yb)N=1.34~4.50,显示LREE轻微富集,Eu异常、Ce异常均不明显:Eu/Eu*=0.82~1.24,Ce/Ce*=0.93~1.05,两组样品稀土元素特征均具有类似富集型洋中脊玄武岩(E-MORB)的特征;二者的微量元素配分模式也基本一致:相容元素Cr、Co、Ni含量变化较大,不相容元素相对富集,Nb、Ta、Ti负异常不明显,Zr、Hf轻微负异常,其微量元素配分模式区别于岛弧玄武岩和OIB,而与E-MORB较一致。大红山群变质基性岩的地球化学性质可与东川群的基性侵入岩进行类比。A、B两组变质基性岩的原岩为拉斑玄武岩,通过不活动元素构造判别图解推断其构造属性为与富集地幔有关的大陆裂谷环境。变质基性岩中未受陆壳混染样品(Nb/La≈1)的微量、稀土元素地球化学特征显示其岩浆源区可能为富集地幔,结合前人已发表的相关εNd(t)推测大红山群变质基性岩的岩浆源区为不均匀的岩石圈地幔。同样,据扬子西缘相关火山岩的εNd(t)、εHf(t)值推测,扬子西缘1.8~1.5Ga变质火成岩的岩浆源区可能为不均匀的岩石圈地幔。本研究为扬子西缘1.8~1.5Ga大陆裂谷环境的构造岩浆活动提供了新的地球化学证据,大红山群与其同时代火成岩及地层的存在,共同表明了扬子西缘曾在古-中元古代发生了一系列与大陆裂解有关的构造岩浆事件,这期事件是哥伦比亚大陆裂解在扬子西缘的响应。     

河北省北部杨树沟基性岩墙年代学和地球化学研究

基性岩墙是研究大陆伸展裂解很好的证据,华北克拉通北缘在晚中生代发生了显著的拉伸作用,广泛分布着基性岩墙,河北省北部杨树沟基性岩墙就是其中的代表。锆石U-Pb年龄显示,基性岩墙的形成时代约为134.9±9.2Ma,为早白垩世岩浆事件的产物。在岩石化学组成上,SiO2(52.02%~57.79%)位于碱性和亚碱性过渡区,另外,基性岩墙的Na2O(3.77%~5.26%)大于K2O(2.17%~3.32%),MgO(1.88%~3.46%)含量较低,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Rb,Ba和Sr)和轻微的Eu正异常(δEu=0.98~1.19,平均1.08),亏损高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb和Ta)及重稀土元素(HREE)。地球化学系统研究表明,研究区基性岩墙来源于富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融作用,源区存在橄榄石、尖晶石、榴辉岩和角闪岩相的残余,同时,基性岩墙的形成可能与造山后伸展作用有密切联系。     

浙江淳安木瓜基性岩墙群U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及意义

浙江淳安木瓜地区基性岩墙群以NW-SE向产出,岩性丰要为辉绿岩和辉绿玢岩,地球化学分析显示其主要属于拉斑玄武岩系列.稀土元素分布模式均表现为右倾型,(La/Yb)N=5.1～7.6,平均为6.4,反映轻重稀土元素分异较为明显,重稀土元素明显亏损,表明源区有石榴子石的残余.La/Sm-La图解显示本区基性岩墙的岩浆是平衡...     

西藏拉萨地块北部晚白垩世晚期基性岩墙的成因:来自锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学的制约

拉萨地块北部阿索地区新发现的晚白垩世晚期基性岩墙对于讨论班公湖-怒江洋盆闭合后的碰撞过程具有重要研究意义。本文报道了阿索地区目思基性岩墙的全岩地球化学组成和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄。研究表明,目思基性岩墙中一组最年轻锆石的U-Pb加权平均年龄为74Ma。岩墙内的辉绿玢岩SiO2含量介于51.90%~53.55%之间,MgO含量介于3.98%~4.97%之间,Mg^#为50.0~57.5,低Cr(51.30×10^-6~79.48×10^-6)和Ni(55.94×10^-6~74.17×10^-6)含量。岩墙具有轻稀土元素富集的特征,明显的负Eu异常。在微量元素方面,富集Ba、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素富集,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,并具有Pb的正异常。La/Sm-Sm/Yb投图结果显示基性岩墙来自于尖晶石+石榴石二辉橄榄岩地幔源区1%~5%的部分熔融,并在演化过程中发生了橄榄石、单斜辉石及斜长石的结晶分异,同时在岩浆上升过程中受到地壳混染。结合区域地质背景,拉萨地块与羌塘地块碰撞后下地壳增厚并发生榴辉岩化,导致拆沉作用。目思基性岩墙的锆石U-Pb年龄表明拆沉作用持续到晚白垩世晚期。     

武当地块基性岩墙群的Sm-Nd定年及其相关问题讨论

武当地块是卷入南秦岭构造带的前震旦纪基底岩块,该基底岩块中广泛发育变形变质的基性岩墙群,获得岩墙群的ＳｍＮｄ全岩等时年龄为ｔ＝７８２±１６４（２σ）Ｍａ,ＩＮｄ＝０．５１１７１±１６（２σ）,εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋１．５±１．０。据此并综合区域地质实际,对南秦岭元古代古陆块的存在及其裂解等相关问题进行了讨论。     

赣北早白垩世基性岩脉的地质地球化学特征及其地球动力学意义

赣北早白垩世基性岩脉的地质地球化学特征及其地球动力学意义@谢桂青$中国科学院地球化学研究所矿床开放实验室!贵阳,550002中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京,100037中国地质大学,北京,100083 @胡瑞忠$中国科学院地球化学研究所矿床开放实验室!贵阳,550002 @毛景文$中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所!北京,100037 @李瑞玲$中国科学院地球化学研究所矿床开放实验室!贵阳,550002 @曹建劲$中山大学地球科学系!广州,510275 @蒋国豪$中国科学院地球化学研究所矿床开放实验室!贵阳,550002 @漆亮$中国科学院地球化学研究所矿床开放…     

Two Types of Granites in the Western Yangtze Block and Their Implications for Regional Tectonic Evolution: Constraints from Geochemistry and Isotopic Data

In the western Yangtze Block, widespread Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic rocks are the key to understanding the Precambrian tectonic-magmatic evolution of the region. However, their petrogenesis and tectonic setting are still controversial. In this paper, zircon U-Pb ages, Sm-Nd isotopic and whole-rock geochemical data are reported from selected fresh samples in the southern Dechang county, southwestern China, in order to constrain their emplacement age and magma source, as well as their petrogenesis and tectonic setting. They are mainly composed of biotite monzogranite, monzonitic granite, biotite granodiorites, and quartz diorite. Two ages of 1055 ± 43 Ma and 837.6 ± 3.8 Ma were obtained through zircon U-Pb dating by LA-ICP-MS and LA-MC-ICP-MS, respectively. According to their major element compositions, the Grenville-age granites are peraluminous calc-alkaline series calcic S-type granite. In contrast, the mid-Neoproterozoic granites are metaluminous calc-alkaline series alkalic I-type granite. Furthermore, the S-type granites are enriched in LREEs relative to HREEs with(La/Yb)_N ratios of 3.85–18.56 and underwent major fractionation with strongly negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu~* = 0.38–0.66). In the MORB-normalized trace element variation diagram, all the samples are enriched in Ce and large ion lithophile elements such as Rb, Th, and K, and depleted in high field strength elements such as Nb, and Ti, with negative Sr and Ti anomalies. The I-type granites are enriched in LREEs with slight negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu~* = 0.83–0.93). They are characterized by the enrichment of highly incompatible elements(such as K, Rb, Ba, Th) and LREEs, relative to MORB. Neodymium isotopic data show that the S-type granites display ~(143)Nd/(~(144) Nd) values of 0.51241–0.51256, and have ε_(Nd)(t = 1055 Ma) values of(-3.29) to(-3.81). Calculated t_(DM) ages yield values from 1.87 to 1.91 Ga with the t_(DM).2 stg ages of 1.86 to 1.9 Ga. The I-type granites have ~(143)Nd/(~(144) Nd) ratios between 0.51192 and 0.51195, corresponding to initial ε_(Nd)(t = 837 Ma) values of 1.22 to 5.63. Calculated t_(DM) ages yield values from 1.0 to 1.38 Ga and the t_(DM).2 stg ages yield values from 0.99 to 1.06 Ga. The S-type granites are distinguished as syn-collision granite, whereas the I-type granites were formed as arc magmas according to the Rb-(Yb+Ta) and R_1-R_2 tectonic discrimination diagrams. To conclude, there are two types of spatially associated granite, the Mesoproterozoic S-type granite which were derived from remelting of upper crustal mudstone and/or clastics and resulted from the convergence of two continental plates, and the mid-Neoproterozoic I-type granite which formed in continental arc and resulted from mantle-derived magma mixed crust material, in the western Yangtze Block. Furthermore, we suggest that collision between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks occurred at about 1055 Ma, and caused the Stype granite. The I-type granite related to the subduction of oceanic lithosphere eastward underneath the Yangtze Block in the mid-Neoproterozoic.     

苏北中生代碰撞后花岗岩的地球化学特征及其地质意义

苏鲁超高压变质带南部的花岗岩体为中生代的Ⅰ型花岗岩，侵入到围岩片麻岩中，属碰撞后花岗岩。SiO2含量为56．15％～66．67％，Na2O含量为3．58％～4.54％，K2O含量为2．16％～4．58％，Alk为6．93～8．62％。里特曼指数为2．7～3．1，属于高钾钙碱性岩石。δEu=0．76～0．82，为弱的负铕异常。围岩片麻岩SiO2含量较高，为70．55％～77．28％，Na2O为3．12％～5．39％，K2O为1．78％～6．22％，δEu为0．38～0．59，具有明显的负铕异常。花岗岩与片麻岩的地球化学特征有明显差别，表明两者在成因上关系不大，花岗岩的源岩为未出露地表的中下地壳岩石。拆沉模式可较好地解释碰撞后花岗岩与超高压变质岩的“共生”现象。     

Carboniferous Highly Fractionated I‐type Granites from the Kalamaili Fault Zone,Eastern Xinjiang,NW China: Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications

Carboniferous magmatism is one of the most important tectonothermal events in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB). However, the final closure time of the Kalamaili Ocean between East Junggar and Harlik Mountain is still debated. Early Carboniferous(332 Ma) and late Carboniferous(307–298 Ma) granitic magmatism from Kalamaili fault zone have been recognized by LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating. They are both metaluminous highly fractionated I-type and belong to the high-K calc-alkaline. The granitoids for early Carboniferous have zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values of-5.1 to +8.5 with Hf model ages(T_(DM2)) of 1.78–0.83 Ga, suggesting a mixed magma source of juvenile material with old continental crust. Furthermore, those for late Carboniferous have much younger heterogeneous zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values(+5.1 to +13.6) with Hf model ages(T_(DM2)=1.03–0.45 Ga) that are also indicative of juvenile components with a small involvement of old continental crust. Based on whole-rock geochemical and zircon isotopic features, these high-K granitoids were derived from melting of heterogeneous crustal sources or through mixing of old continental crust with juvenile components and minor AFC(assimilation and fractional crystallization). The juvenile components probably originated from underplated basaltic magmas in response to asthenospheric upwelling. These Carboniferous highly fractionated granites in the Kalamaili fault zone were probably emplaced in a post-collisional extensional setting and suggested vertical continental crustal growth in the southern CAOB, which is the same or like most granitoids in CAOB. This study provides new evidence for determining the post-accretionary evolution of the southern CAOB. In combination with data from other granitoids in these two terranes, the Early Carboniferous Heiguniangshan pluton represents the initial record of post-collisional environment, suggesting that the final collision between the East Junggar and Harlik Mountain might have occurred before 332 Ma.     

扬子板块北缘早-中志留世硅质岩成因及古沉积环境的地球化学研究

本文对四川省若尔盖县北部-甘肃省迭部县中-下志留统[兰多维列统(Llandovery)-温洛克统(Wenlock)]富有机碳硅质岩进行了无机化学研究,目的是探讨其成因及形成环境,并建立研究区硅质岩形成及相关元素富集模式。主要对1个钻孔、2个剖面共28件硅质岩的岩相学、扫描电镜、主量、微量、稀土元素、有机碳及Si、O稳定同位素特征进行了研究。(1)岩相学、扫描电镜分析,Fe/Ti、Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)(0.08~0.79)均值0.31、(Fe+Mn)/Ti,(La/Yb)N(0.12~1.41)均值0.54、δEu(0.81~3.36)均值1.55、∑REE(7.59~253.48)均值82.90,Si同位素(-0.2‰~2.1‰)均值0.66‰、O同位素(13.5‰~21.8‰)均值19.53‰、同位素对成岩温度的反演,显示硅质岩为热水沉积成因,并伴有生物作用(Si、O稳定同位素显示),益哇硅质岩形成时陆源物质供给适量,导致与碳酸盐相关生物繁盛,少量样品受陆源物质影响显著。(2)岩相学、扫描电镜分析,MnO_2/TiO_2、Al2O3/(Al2O3+Fe2O3)、Al/(Al+Fe)(0.08~0.80)均值0.33、Th/U、V(28.6×10~(-6)~2261×10~(-6))均值454.42×10~(-6)、Ti/V,δCe(0.65~1.58)均值1.01、(La/Ce)N(0.60~1.314)均值0.97、有机碳(TOC)-微量元素二元图解,显示研究区硅质岩形成于大陆边缘的热水喷流导致海底局部水动力较强的缺氧环境[特别是δCe、(La/Ce)N、稀土配分模式],部分硅质岩由于富集热液元素导致其具有洋脊、大洋盆地硅质岩的特征。结合前人研究成果,认为研究区硅质岩形成于扬子板块北缘(古商丹洋南缘)热水喷流系统发育(导致海底水动能较强的)、缺氧状态的陆缘拉张裂陷环境,这种环境有利于U、V、Mo、Cu、Ni等变价元素的富集,扬子板块北缘早古生代(寒武纪-志留纪)黑色页岩系产自扩张的大陆边缘缺氧-还原环境。     

扬子地台北缘中上二叠统层状硅质岩的地球化学特征及其对古地理、古海洋演化的响应

为探讨华南地区二叠纪硅质岩的硅质来源和形成背景,本文以扬子地台北缘中上二叠统孤峰组和大隆组层状硅质岩为研究对象,对采自孤峰组和大隆组层状硅质岩样品进行了主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素分析测试,同时收集了大量前人有关孤峰组和大隆组的资料。上述研究结果表明,孤峰组和大隆组层状硅质岩的Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)、Si/(Si+Al+Fe)平均值分别为0.57、0.91和0.48、0.97,结合Al-Fe-Mn三角图解,指示它们主要为生物成因;其Ce/Ce*、(La/Ce)N和(La/Yb)N平均值分别为0.86、1.58、1.27和0.75、1.52、1.46,结合沉积环境判别图,表明其沉积环境均主要为大陆边缘,推测硅质岩的形成可能与上升流的活动有关。部分地区存在热水成因硅质岩和/或受热水影响硅质岩并往往沿同沉积断裂分布,暗示同沉积断裂可能为热水活动提供通道。     

Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Significance of Triassic Granite from Taer Region, the Northern Margin of West Kunlun

Late Hercynian-early Indosinian (Triassic) granite is widely distributed around the Taer region of the northern margin of West Kunlun. The rock mass is mainly composed of calc-alkaline porphyroid biotite adamellite and characterized by SiO2-rich, high-Ca, moderate-alkaline, and strongly peraluminous attributes, and relatively low ΣREE with LREE enrichment and a moderate Eu anomaly. As shown in the trace element spider web diagram, distinct peaks appear for Th, La, Nd, and Zr and clearly low values appear for Ba, Nb, Sr, P, and Ti. Further, compared with the primitive mantle, Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba are considerably higher and Nd/Th and Nb/Ta are relative low, all falling into the scope of the crust-origin rocks, indicating the characteristics of the crust-origin S-type granite. The rock mass’s zircon U-Pb isotopic age is determined to be 235.7 ± 3.9 Ma. On the basis of the age data, spatio-temporal location, lithology, and geochemistry of the rock mass, we conclude that the formation of the rock mass is closely related to the strong compressional orogenic movement (240 Ma) of the Tianshuihai terrane and the South Kunlun terrane. The rock mass is the product of the collision orogenic movement. However, distinct differences are observed between the studied rock mass and the synorogenic Bulunkou rock mass, which may be caused by the different collision strength and different positions with respect to the collision zone.     

东准噶尔北缘早石炭世构造体制转变:来自碱性花岗岩年代学和地球化学制约

新疆东准噶尔北缘位于西伯利亚板块和哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块的结合部位,是中亚造山带的重要组成部分,也是新疆北部最重要的成矿带之一。老山口碱性花岗岩和乔夏哈拉碱性花岗岩即位于该区域,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示其结晶年龄分别为330.5±3.5 Ma和331.1±3.1 Ma。结合区域内存在的多处近同时期的碱性花岗岩(布尔根碱性花岗岩、哈腊苏碱性花岗斑岩、乌图布拉克碱性花岗岩),指示东准噶尔北缘存在一期重要的早石炭世碱性花岗岩岩浆活动,并大致可分为东、中、西三段。这些早石炭世碱性花岗岩具有高硅(SiO_2=67.14%~83.02%)、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=5.37%~10.73%)、低钛(TiO_2=0.04%~0.23%)、贫钙(CaO=0.04%~1.19%)的特征,与典型A型花岗岩特征相类似,成因类型上属A1型花岗岩,个别具有A2-A1型花岗岩过渡性质。微量元素组成具有富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb及高场强元素Nb、Zr、Hf、Th,亏损Ba、Sr、P、Eu、Ti的特征。轻稀土元素明显富集(LREE/HREE=3.42~8.11),具强烈的负Eu异常(δEu=0.03~0.74),稀土元素配分模式呈右倾海鸥型。岩石具有较高的ε_(Hf)(t)(7.6~12.4)和ε_(Nd)(t)值(5.4~6.9)。上述特征表明,这些碱性岩的母岩浆具有复杂的成因,推测为幔源岩浆底侵到下地壳,促使下地壳先存的富Nb玄武岩部分熔融,并发生岩浆混合,经过一定程度的分离结晶形成。综合本文数据及地质事实,我们认为东准噶尔北缘在358 Ma部分地区开始进入板内后造山伸展环境,即板内早期环境,但早石炭世(360~327 Ma)整体处于由后碰撞向板内后造山环境转化的过渡阶段。东准噶尔北缘东、中、西段进入板内环境的时间不尽相同,可能与其多俯冲岛弧系统拼贴增生时代的不均一性有关。     

前中生代海南岛与华夏、扬子陆块的关系——来自海南岛下二叠统峨查组碎屑锆石年龄的信息

海南地块的亲缘性质归属一直存在分歧。选择海南东方市江边乡白查村峨查组进行碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,获得年龄为635～1814Ma,具4个年龄峰值,分别为1700Ma、1580Ma、1073Ma和680Ma,记录了哥伦比亚(1700Ma和1580Ma)、罗迪尼亚(1073Ma)和泛非(680Ma)三大地质事件。1700 Ma、1580Ma和1073Ma三个峰值可与南极洲、越南Song Hien、华夏造山带和扬子陆块东南缘同期的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄峰值对比,说明海南地块在中元古代与南极洲、越南、华夏和扬子陆块东南缘共同经历了哥伦比亚和格林威尔(罗迪尼亚)造山事件。1700Ma和1580Ma的峰值虽然在扬子陆块东南缘有弱的显示,但在扬子陆块内部基本没有该年龄峰值的报道,680Ma峰值在扬子陆块未出现,说明中—新元古代海南地块与扬子陆块之间相距较远,而与华夏、越南和南极洲较近。     

桂北河池-宜州断裂带构造特征及其演化:柳城段浅部到深部结构的启示

河池-宜州断裂带是一条东西向构造带,位于扬子地块东南缘雪峰山构造带南部,与扬子地块主体NE向的构造格局明显不同,其成因始终不明确。本文通过遥感构造解译、野外地质观察、构造剖面绘制、地震和MT剖面解释等手段,对河池-宜州断裂带东段进行了空间上由浅入深的系统研究,研究表明断裂带总体表现为向北逆冲的叠瓦构造分割了雪峰山南段构造体系和桂中坳陷构造体系;河池-宜州断裂带经历了多期次活动历史,其中现今构造格局主体由印支期和燕山期复合动力学机制下形成的,西段主要由印支期向南的弧形逆冲推覆阶段形成,东段主要由燕山期向西的弧形叠瓦式逆冲推覆奠定,它们的弧顶正好在宜州附近交接。