华北克拉通南缘小秦岭矿集区灵湖金矿床成因:流体包裹体和H-O、S-Pb同位素证据

灵湖金矿床位于华北克拉通南缘的小秦岭地区,矿体大多呈脉状产于断裂带内。成矿过程可初步划分为石英-黄铁矿、石英-多金属硫化物和石英-碳酸盐-黄铁矿3个阶段。Au主要沉淀于石英-多金属硫化物阶段。成矿期石英中发育富液两相、富气两相和H_2O-CO_2三相包裹体。石英-黄铁矿阶段发育富液两相包裹体,其完全均一温度为424℃～499℃,盐度为11.5%～13.6%NaCl_(eq),密度为0.55～0.66 g·cm~(-3);石英-多金属硫化物阶段发育富气两相、富液两相和H_2O-CO_2三相包裹体,其完全均一温度为291℃～389℃,盐度为0.4%～11.8%NaCl_(eq),密度为0.50～0.83 g·cm~(-3);石英-碳酸盐-黄铁矿阶段可见富液两相和富气两相包裹体,其完全均一温度为206℃～289℃,盐度为8.3%～22.2%NaCl_(eq),密度为0.83～0.99 g·cm~(-3)。成矿流体具有高温、中低盐度和低密度等特征。灵湖金矿床中石英的δ~(18)O_(H_2O)值为0.7‰～4.5‰,δD值为-106.4‰～-86.1‰。H-O同位素分析结果表明,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水。矿石硫化物的δ~(34)S值为-8.5‰～2.4‰,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb值为17.202～17.796,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb值为15.448～15.473,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb值为37.712～38.255。S-Pb同位素分析结果表明,成矿物质主要来源于低级下地壳部分熔融形成的花岗质岩浆。灵湖金矿床为岩浆热液型金矿,流体相分离和温度的降低是导致矿质沉淀的主要机制。     

广西金牙金矿床原生地球化学异常特征及其找矿意义

广西金牙金矿床是一种浊积岩容矿、滑塌挤压复合断裂控矿的微细粒浸染型金矿床。本文通过大量岩石样品分析数据处理,对矿床原生地球化学异常特征探讨。认为:该矿床以发育Au、As、Sb、W、Hg等元素异常为特征,其原生晕的形态和空间展布较明显地受赋矿断裂构造所控制,基本上与矿体形态相吻合,故Au—As—Sb—W—Hg组合异常为典型的矿体晕;Hg异常也表现为一定程度的前缘晕特征。据此,建立了本区的找矿模式和找矿标志。     

二道沟金矿床石英热发光特征及其意义

辽宁二道沟金矿床属岩浆中温热液金矿床。石英是金矿中最重要的脉石矿物。据对石英热发光特征研究,石英热发光曲线类型有单峰型、双峰型和三峰型。矿脉(体)石英热发光以单峰或不对称双峰且发光强度大为特征,围岩石英热发光具有低缓单峰或低缓双峰的特征,石英热发光与Au、Li、Al Na K、Al含量呈正相关关系。研究表明,石英热发光标型可用于判断并确定矿化阶段,评价石英脉含金性以及推测矿脉(体)的含矿性,并且可直接作为寻找和评价金矿的矿物学标志。     

甘肃贾公台金矿床地质特征与流体包裹体研究

贾公台金矿床是秦祁昆造山系南祁连党河南山地区最具代表性的金矿床之一。为了查明其矿床成因类型,对贾公台金矿床进行矿床地质特征的系统性研究和成矿主阶段流体包裹体的测温及激光拉曼测试分析。结果表明:矿床位于NW向与NE向构造的交汇部位,矿化产于下奥陶统上岩组浅变质海相碎屑岩和花岗岩中,严格受NW向断裂控制;矿体主要呈脉状、透镜状,Au品位较高(1.98×10-6),有害组分少,且伴生Ag;成矿主阶段流体包裹体类型为气液两相包裹体及少量气体包裹体;成矿流体为低盐度、低CO2含量的NaCl-H2O体系,成矿温度为236℃~245℃(中温),成矿压力为48.7~51.4MPa,对应深度为5.56~5.72km;经与浅成热液型金矿、造山型金矿主要特征进行对比,初步厘定贾公台金矿床为浅成热液型金矿床。     

陕西勉略宁地块车渡磁铁石英岩型金矿床多期成矿作用

基于野外地质调查和矿相学综合研究,对陕西勉略宁地块车渡金矿床成矿期次进行了详细划分。根据岩(矿)石变质程度、矿物穿插包裹关系,将成矿作用划分为3期:①沉积-变质期,伴随磁铁石英岩沉积-变质作用,形成了高品位层状金矿体;②热液成矿期,分为烟灰色石英硫化物脉和含硫化物碳酸盐脉两个成矿阶段,两类脉体均可见自然金;③表生作用期,在磁铁矿被氧化为褐铁矿的过程中,Au进一步富集形成大量自然金。车渡金矿床中可见金主要赋存状态为粒间金、包裹金和裂隙金。基于石英硫化物脉和磁铁石英岩沉积条带中Au品位及分布规模,将车渡金矿床成因类型归为磁铁石英岩型金矿床,这对于该区域下一步地质找矿工作具有重要意义。     

西天山库茹尔铜金矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因

库茹尔铜金矿床位于新疆西天山晚古生代伊什基里克裂谷带,赋矿围岩为下石炭统大哈拉军山组安山质岩屑凝灰岩,矿体受一系列断裂构造控制。有关该矿床的成矿流体特征研究不足,限制了对矿床成因的认识。以该矿床的地质特征、流体包裹体为主要研究对象,探讨了成矿流体性质、来源及演化规律,初步查明了矿床成因类型。库茹尔铜金矿床热液成矿过程可划分为石英-黄铜矿-黄铁矿-自然金阶段、石英-黄铜矿阶段和石英-绿泥石/绿帘石-方解石阶段。流体包裹体研究表明:主成矿阶段(石英-黄铜矿-黄铁矿-自然金阶段)以气液水两相包裹体为主,含少量CO_2-H_2O三相包裹体与含石盐子晶多相包裹体,均一温度分别为184℃～359℃、250℃～319℃和229℃～263℃,盐度分别为4.1%～8.5%NaCl_(eq)、1.0%～6.0%NaCl_(eq)和32.7%～33.9%NaCl_(eq);石英-黄铜矿阶段和石英-绿泥石/绿帘石-方解石阶段均以气液水两相包裹体为主,均一温度分别为144℃～212℃和114℃～163℃,盐度分别为0.2%～6.7%NaCl_(eq)和0.1%～3.1%NaCl_(eq)。库茹尔铜金矿床的初始成矿流体具中—高温、中—低和高盐度的岩浆热液特征,流体不混溶是导致Au-Cu富集成矿的主要机制,矿床成因类型应属于与斑岩成矿系统相关的次浅成低温热液矿床。     

胶东玲珑矿田石英脉型金矿床中流体包裹体特征研究

玲珑矿田含有两种类型金矿床,一是蚀变岩型金矿床,二是石英脉型金矿床。该文重点研究玲珑金矿田西山矿区石英脉型金矿床中流体包裹体的特征。石英脉型金矿床分布在玲珑帚状构造之中,含金石英脉受"帚状构造"的断裂和节理控制,有300余条。流体包裹体显微观察研究表明,玲珑石英脉型金矿新鲜花岗岩和钾化花岗岩主要含有H2O包裹体,其次有少量H2O-CO2包裹体;(黄铁)绢英岩通常含较粗粒石英集合体,石英中有丰富的H2O,特别是H2O-CO2包裹体;金矿体(含金石英脉)含有明显数量的H2O-CO2包裹体;特别是存在较大的三相H2O-CO2包裹体。不同期次(世代)石英中H2O和H2O-CO2包裹体的大小、形态、相对含量和丰度变化较大。     

华北地台北缘东段金矿床氢氧同位素地球化学研究

华北地台北缘与金矿床有关的花岗岩类以贫D为特征,由其衍生的岩浆水δD=—120‰——85‰,δ~(18)O=5.0‰—8.0‰。H,O同位素研究表明,太古宙绿岩建造金矿床成矿流体为地壳深处多源混合水,以δD,δ~(18)O十分稳定为特征;显生宙花岗岩建造金矿床成矿流体为与金铜系列花岗岩再平衡的岩浆水;火山岩建造金矿床成矿流体为大气降水与岩浆水的混合产物,以δ~(18)O的明显漂移为特征;古生代绿岩建造金矿床的成矿流体为被花岗岩侵入体加热的大气降水,以δD特别低为特征。     

侯马市成家山金矿矿体地质特征及找矿标志

通过对成家山金矿矿体地质特征的分析研究,主要目的是总结找矿标志,指导今后找矿。成家山金矿成因类型属岩浆热液金矿床亚类接触交代-热液金矿床,工业类型为含金石英脉型。金矿体的产出严格受次级断裂构造的控制,含矿岩石为碳酸盐化石英脉和构造角砾岩。其找矿标志为构造(次级断裂)标志、岩性(构造角砾岩、碳酸盐化石英脉)标志。     

山东蓬莱地区侯格庄金矿床流体包裹体特征

侯格庄金矿床位于胶东栖(霞)-蓬(莱)金成矿带大柳行金矿田东南部。该文采用包裹体显微测温方法对金矿石中石英矿物内残留的流体包裹体进行研究,总结了金矿石石英矿物中的流体包裹体特征,并对该矿床成矿流体来源、矿床成因进行了研究。研究表明,该矿床石英矿物中流体包裹体以纯液包裹体为主,次为H_2O-CO_2气液两相包裹体及H_2O-CO_2三相包裹体,未见含子矿物包裹体。均一温度在109~396℃,盐度在2.9~22.44wt%NaCl,密度在0.64~1.06g/cm~3之间,估算成矿压力为128~340MPa,成矿深度约4.4~11.6km。该矿床至少经历了2个矿化期次,成矿流体为中低温、低盐度、低密度流体,流体来源于天水与岩浆水的混合产物,属中低温、中浅成热液矿床。     

Three new species of Batrachospermum Roth (Batrachosper-maceae,Rhodophyta) in China

1 INTRODUCTION The first published records of genus Batra-chospermum Roth in China are from Jao (1941), when eleven taxa were reported. Since then, Shi, Hu and Kumano (1993), Shi (1994a, 1994b), Hua and Shi (1996), Xie et al. (1999, 2003), Xie and Shi (2003) have described in more detail the species from China. To date, 23 taxa of Batrachospermum Roth in China have been reported, of which, B. yunnanense, B. nothocladoideum and B. transito-rium are new species of this genus, and are…     

THE EFFECTS OF RECOMBINANT EEL GROWTH HORMONE,METHYLTESTOSTERONE AND L-THYROXINE ON THE GROWTH OF REDSEABREAM,PAGROSOMUSMAJOR

The effects of recombinant eel growth hormone (reGH).methyltestosterone (MT)and L-thyroxine (T4)on the growth of red sea bream. Pagrosomus major.were investigated.Administration of reGH to fry by immersion at 2 mg 1 for 2 hevery 5 dsys resulted in significant increase in both weight and length.but the condition factor (CF) diminished relative to that of similarly treated controls over the 37day treatment period.Immersion in 0.1 mg:1 T4 also resulted in significant increase in both weight and length and higher survival rate of test fry compared to the controls. Immersion in MT had less effect on growth and high-dose resulted in high mortality.In the second study.injection of 2 μg reGH(gwk)caused a significant increase in the specific growth rate (SGR) of test red sea bream fingerlings relative to that of the controls during the 4-week treatment period and maintained the increasing trend over the post-treatment period (weeks 4-6).Injection of MT at a dosage of 1μg (gwk) resulted in a significant in-creas     

Investigations of natural and artificial radioactive isotopes in seawater and sediments in the Yellow Sea and adjacent southeast area

Investigations of natural and artificial radioisotopes including 90Sr,137Cs, gross B and U carried out in the Yellow Sea and adjacent southeast area in 1963. 1964, 1975 and 1978 showed that radioactive pollution by 90Sr and 137Cs from atmospheric fallout had gradually decreased with time due to the cessation of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests in the 70s. The distributions of natural and artificial radioactive isotopes (U, Ra, Th. 40K and 137Cs) in sediments southwest of Jizhou Island were uniform. The more uniform may be related to the soluble species of U[Uo2(CO3)4] in the seawater.The high value of Th at stations 3 and 6 was related to the sandy clay sediment; the low value at station 8 was related to sandy sediment. The content of 137Cs in the eddy area being less than about half of that in the China inshore area showed that the source of Cs may be insufficient orthat the conditions for enriching " Cs in the circulation eddy area were not favorable.     

关于辽东－吉南中侏罗－早白垩世地层问题

吉南候家屯组与辽东小东沟组在辽东北部连成一体，以往地层划分和对比上的分歧，皆由王钰等定义小东沟组含有熔岩——“为小岭期火山喷发初的火山活动产物”所致。小东沟组、候家屯组为独立于辽东小岭组，吉南果松组火山岩之外的地层体，为干旱炎热气候条件下的河湖相沉积。辽东梨树沟组建立时未明确定义，建组剖面仅共分二层，为凝灰岩、凝灰质砂岩夹砂页岩，多数研究者将其理解为小岭期火山喷发的尾声产物，无疑是正确的，但近年已人为地演义为“远火山相和湖相”（沉积），并与辽西九佛堂（沙海）组对比，已失去岩石地层单位组的客观性、物质性及组内岩性、岩相的一致性。现据“组应概分，不易细分”等有关原则，建议废弃梨树沟组名称，将与小岭组有成因联系的远火山相产物（包括夹层）划归小岭组，其上部确与小岭期火山喷发无关的河湖（沼）相沉积归于聂尔库组     

Synedra ulna var. repanda, a new variety of Synedra （Bacillariophyta） from Xinjiang, China

Synedra ulna var. repanda Q. X. Wang & Q. M. You, a new variety of Synedra (Bacillariophyta) from Xinjiang, China, is described and illustrated, and the characteristic of the variety: includes undulate-linear valves and straight pseudoraphe, differs from other species of Synedra.     

2种江蓠藻体切段的再生

初步研究了细基江蓠繁枝变种（Ｇ． ｔｅｎｕｉｓｔｉｐｉｔａｔａ ｖａｒ． ｌｉｕｉ）和细基江蓠（Ｇ． ｔｅｎｕｉｓｔｉｐｉｔａｔａ）切段培养的适宜培养基及其切段的再生特点。在此基础上,还研究了几种植物生长调节剂对江蓠藻体切段再生的影响。研究表明,江蓠藻体在改良ＰＥＳ培养基中生长良好。两种藻体的外皮层细胞均可产生长成新枝的生长点,并且表现出相同的再生极性。无论细基江蓠繁枝变种还是细基江蓠的切段都是在形态学上端切口处产生新枝,下端不再生;带分枝的切段,其分枝断口处亦可再生新枝。适宜的植物生长调节剂可明显促进藻体芽的产生和生长。１ ｍ ｇ／ ＬＢＡ 明显促进细基江蓠繁枝变种切段的再生,２ ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ ＢＡ＋ ０．５ ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ 显著促进细基江蓠切段的再生     

JCZ─1超宽频带地震计

ＪＣＺ─１超宽频带地震计是为中国甚宽频带数字地震观测试验系统研制的新型仪器，由一个垂直向和两个水平向地震计组成，频带为ＤＣ─２０Ｈｚ。每个地震计分别有两个通道输出：２０Ｈｚ─３６０秒的速度平坦输出和３６０秒─ＤＣ的加速度平坦输出，复盖了从短周期地震波至固体潮汐的宽广频带。仪器具有高灵敏度、低噪声特点，动态范围大于１４０ｄＢ。地震计采用力平衡式的负反馈系统，传递函数稳定，具有密封、磁屏蔽和高精度恒温功能的环境保护装置，有效地抑制了大气压力、外部磁场及温度变化对仪器的影响，使地震计在超低频端也能稳定工作。     

EXPLANT AXENISATION FOR TISSUE CULTURE IN MARINE MACROALGAE

Unialgal explants from Luminaria digitata, and from a variety of red algae were obtained by hand removing the visible epiphytes, and stirring the tissue in the presence of glass beads. Two antibiotic mixtures were found to be efficient in removing the contaminating fungi and bacteria from the algae. The procedure proved suitable as a primary step in the tissue culture of the investigated species.     

Three new species of Batrachospermum Roth （Batrachospermaceae, Rhodophyta） in China

Three new species of Batrachospermum Roth (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) from China are described in this paper. B. yunnanense sp. nov. has long-cylindrical trichogynes with long stalks and is diagnostic of section Virescentia. Within this section, B. yunnanense is similar to B. helminthosum Bory emend. Sheath et al., but it is dioecious and has curved carpogonial branches, while the latter is monoecious and has straight carpogonial branches. It is also similar to B. transtaganum Reis, but it differs from the latter in long carpogonia,big carposporophytes and carposporangia. It is considered that B. nothocladoideum sp. nov. is assigned to section Contorta, subsection Kushiroense, because its carpogonial branches are twisted and gonimoblast filaments are loosely agglomerated. This new species similar to B. iriomotense Kumano, but with short fascicles, long-ovoid or subpyriform cells, numerous terminal hairs, long-ellipsoid trichogynes, big carposporophytes and small carposporangia. The plant is quite tough and cartilaginous and similar to Nothocladus in gross morphology, but its carposporophytes are compact instead of diffuse. This shows that it may be a transitional species between section Contorta and genus Nothocladus. So, B. transitorium sp. nov. should belong to section Contorta, subsection Kushiroense, because of its curved or twisted carpogonial branches and loosely agglomerated gonimoblast filaments, with globose or subglobose cells in fascicles similar to B. spermatiophorum Vis et Sheath, but no colourless spermatiophores. In terms of small and numerous carposporophytes, B. transitorium sp. nov. is similar to some species of section Batrachospermum. However, their other features are unique, indicating its transitional nature between section Contorta and Batrachospermum.     

广西贵港市龙头山火山—次火山岩型金矿床地质特征

本文根据“七五”项目:《广西贵港市龙头山金矿床地质特征及找矿方向》的研究成果基础上撰写而成。文中侧重地论述了火山机构与矿床特征,并探讨了矿床成困。研究认为:矿床构造是一个晚中生代的残存火山颈机构。在其管道内的隐爆角砾岩、火山角砾岩、角砾熔岩、流纹斑岩和花岗斑岩等岩相带以及中酸性脉岩相,均属贫硅、富钾钙碱性系列的铝过饱和类岩石,是一套陆相中心式火山—次火山喷发—侵入岩系,属同源不同阶段的产物;该矿床金矿体受火山颈机构内的角砾状岩石及其内外接触带的断裂构造控制,多呈直立脉状,具有火山岩型与断裂充填型两类金矿化;成矿物质与流体主要源于火山岩浆喷气、热液,应属火山—次火山岩热液型金矿床。